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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/** @file
+ * Declaration of Statistics objects.
+ */
+
+/**
+* @todo
+*
+* Generalized N-dimensinal vector
+* documentation
+* key stats
+* interval stats
+* -- these both can use the same function that prints out a
+* specific set of stats
+* VectorStandardDeviation totals
+* Document Namespaces
+*/
+#ifndef __BASE_STATISTICS_HH__
+#define __BASE_STATISTICS_HH__
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/cprintf.hh"
+#include "base/intmath.hh"
+#include "base/refcnt.hh"
+#include "base/str.hh"
+#include "base/stats/bin.hh"
+#include "base/stats/flags.hh"
+#include "base/stats/visit.hh"
+#include "base/stats/types.hh"
+#include "config/stats_binning.hh"
+#include "sim/host.hh"
+
+class Callback;
+
+/** The current simulated cycle. */
+extern Tick curTick;
+
+/* A namespace for all of the Statistics */
+namespace Stats {
+
+/* Contains the statistic implementation details */
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Statistics Framework Base classes
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+struct StatData
+{
+ /** The name of the stat. */
+ std::string name;
+ /** The description of the stat. */
+ std::string desc;
+ /** The formatting flags. */
+ StatFlags flags;
+ /** The display precision. */
+ int precision;
+ /** A pointer to a prerequisite Stat. */
+ const StatData *prereq;
+ /**
+ * A unique stat ID for each stat in the simulator.
+ * Can be used externally for lookups as well as for debugging.
+ */
+ int id;
+
+ StatData();
+ virtual ~StatData();
+
+ /**
+ * @return true if the stat is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Reset the corresponding stat to the default state.
+ */
+ virtual void reset() = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * @return true if this stat has a value and satisfies its
+ * requirement as a prereq
+ */
+ virtual bool zero() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Check that this stat has been set up properly and is ready for
+ * use
+ * @return true for success
+ */
+ virtual bool check() const = 0;
+ bool baseCheck() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Visitor entry for outputing statistics data
+ */
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor) = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the first stat's name is alphabetically less than the second.
+ * This function breaks names up at periods and considers each subname
+ * separately.
+ * @param stat1 The first stat.
+ * @param stat2 The second stat.
+ * @return stat1's name is alphabetically before stat2's
+ */
+ static bool less(StatData *stat1, StatData *stat2);
+};
+
+class ScalarData : public StatData
+{
+ public:
+ virtual Counter value() const = 0;
+ virtual Result result() const = 0;
+ virtual Result total() const = 0;
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor) { visitor.visit(*this); }
+};
+
+template <class Stat>
+class ScalarStatData : public ScalarData
+{
+ protected:
+ Stat &s;
+
+ public:
+ ScalarStatData(Stat &stat) : s(stat) {}
+
+ virtual bool binned() const { return s.binned(); }
+ virtual bool check() const { return s.check(); }
+ virtual Counter value() const { return s.value(); }
+ virtual Result result() const { return s.result(); }
+ virtual Result total() const { return s.total(); }
+ virtual void reset() { s.reset(); }
+ virtual bool zero() const { return s.zero(); }
+};
+
+struct VectorData : public StatData
+{
+ /** Names and descriptions of subfields. */
+ mutable std::vector<std::string> subnames;
+ mutable std::vector<std::string> subdescs;
+
+ virtual size_t size() const = 0;
+ virtual const VCounter &value() const = 0;
+ virtual const VResult &result() const = 0;
+ virtual Result total() const = 0;
+ void update()
+ {
+ if (!subnames.empty()) {
+ int s = size();
+ if (subnames.size() < s)
+ subnames.resize(s);
+
+ if (subdescs.size() < s)
+ subdescs.resize(s);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Stat>
+class VectorStatData : public VectorData
+{
+ protected:
+ Stat &s;
+ mutable VCounter cvec;
+ mutable VResult rvec;
+
+ public:
+ VectorStatData(Stat &stat) : s(stat) {}
+
+ virtual bool binned() const { return s.binned(); }
+ virtual bool check() const { return s.check(); }
+ virtual bool zero() const { return s.zero(); }
+ virtual void reset() { s.reset(); }
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return s.size(); }
+ virtual VCounter &value() const
+ {
+ s.value(cvec);
+ return cvec;
+ }
+ virtual const VResult &result() const
+ {
+ s.result(rvec);
+ return rvec;
+ }
+ virtual Result total() const { return s.total(); }
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor)
+ {
+ update();
+ s.update(this);
+ visitor.visit(*this);
+ }
+};
+
+struct DistDataData
+{
+ Counter min_val;
+ Counter max_val;
+ Counter underflow;
+ Counter overflow;
+ VCounter cvec;
+ Counter sum;
+ Counter squares;
+ Counter samples;
+
+ Counter min;
+ Counter max;
+ Counter bucket_size;
+ int size;
+ bool fancy;
+};
+
+struct DistData : public StatData
+{
+ /** Local storage for the entry values, used for printing. */
+ DistDataData data;
+};
+
+template <class Stat>
+class DistStatData : public DistData
+{
+ protected:
+ Stat &s;
+
+ public:
+ DistStatData(Stat &stat) : s(stat) {}
+
+ virtual bool binned() const { return s.binned(); }
+ virtual bool check() const { return s.check(); }
+ virtual void reset() { s.reset(); }
+ virtual bool zero() const { return s.zero(); }
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor)
+ {
+ s.update(this);
+ visitor.visit(*this);
+ }
+};
+
+struct VectorDistData : public StatData
+{
+ std::vector<DistDataData> data;
+
+ /** Names and descriptions of subfields. */
+ mutable std::vector<std::string> subnames;
+ mutable std::vector<std::string> subdescs;
+
+ /** Local storage for the entry values, used for printing. */
+ mutable VResult rvec;
+
+ virtual size_t size() const = 0;
+ void update()
+ {
+ int s = size();
+ if (subnames.size() < s)
+ subnames.resize(s);
+
+ if (subdescs.size() < s)
+ subdescs.resize(s);
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Stat>
+class VectorDistStatData : public VectorDistData
+{
+ protected:
+ Stat &s;
+ typedef typename Stat::bin_t bin_t;
+
+ public:
+ VectorDistStatData(Stat &stat) : s(stat) {}
+
+ virtual bool binned() const { return bin_t::binned; }
+ virtual bool check() const { return s.check(); }
+ virtual void reset() { s.reset(); }
+ virtual size_t size() const { return s.size(); }
+ virtual bool zero() const { return s.zero(); }
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor)
+ {
+ update();
+ s.update(this);
+ visitor.visit(*this);
+ }
+};
+
+struct Vector2dData : public StatData
+{
+ /** Names and descriptions of subfields. */
+ std::vector<std::string> subnames;
+ std::vector<std::string> subdescs;
+ std::vector<std::string> y_subnames;
+
+ /** Local storage for the entry values, used for printing. */
+ mutable VCounter cvec;
+ mutable int x;
+ mutable int y;
+
+ void update()
+ {
+ if (subnames.size() < x)
+ subnames.resize(x);
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Stat>
+class Vector2dStatData : public Vector2dData
+{
+ protected:
+ Stat &s;
+ typedef typename Stat::bin_t bin_t;
+
+ public:
+ Vector2dStatData(Stat &stat) : s(stat) {}
+
+ virtual bool binned() const { return bin_t::binned; }
+ virtual bool check() const { return s.check(); }
+ virtual void reset() { s.reset(); }
+ virtual bool zero() const { return s.zero(); }
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor)
+ {
+ update();
+ s.update(this);
+ visitor.visit(*this);
+ }
+};
+
+
+class DataAccess
+{
+ protected:
+ StatData *find() const;
+ void map(StatData *data);
+
+ StatData *statData();
+ const StatData *statData() const;
+
+ void setInit();
+ void setPrint();
+};
+
+template <class Parent, class Child, template <class> class Data>
+class Wrap : public Child
+{
+ protected:
+ Parent &self() { return *reinterpret_cast<Parent *>(this); }
+
+ protected:
+ Data<Child> *statData()
+ {
+ StatData *__data = DataAccess::statData();
+ Data<Child> *ptr = dynamic_cast<Data<Child> *>(__data);
+ assert(ptr);
+ return ptr;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ const Data<Child> *statData() const
+ {
+ const StatData *__data = DataAccess::statData();
+ const Data<Child> *ptr = dynamic_cast<const Data<Child> *>(__data);
+ assert(ptr);
+ return ptr;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Copy constructor, copies are not allowed.
+ */
+ Wrap(const Wrap &stat);
+ /**
+ * Can't copy stats.
+ */
+ void operator=(const Wrap &);
+
+ public:
+ Wrap()
+ {
+ map(new Data<Child>(*this));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the name and marks this stat to print at the end of simulation.
+ * @param name The new name.
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ Parent &name(const std::string &_name)
+ {
+ Data<Child> *data = this->statData();
+ data->name = _name;
+ this->setPrint();
+ return this->self();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the description and marks this stat to print at the end of
+ * simulation.
+ * @param desc The new description.
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ Parent &desc(const std::string &_desc)
+ {
+ this->statData()->desc = _desc;
+ return this->self();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the precision and marks this stat to print at the end of simulation.
+ * @param p The new precision
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ Parent &precision(int _precision)
+ {
+ this->statData()->precision = _precision;
+ return this->self();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the flags and marks this stat to print at the end of simulation.
+ * @param f The new flags.
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ Parent &flags(StatFlags _flags)
+ {
+ this->statData()->flags |= _flags;
+ return this->self();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the prerequisite stat and marks this stat to print at the end of
+ * simulation.
+ * @param prereq The prerequisite stat.
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ template <class Stat>
+ Parent &prereq(const Stat &prereq)
+ {
+ this->statData()->prereq = prereq.statData();
+ return this->self();
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Parent, class Child, template <class Child> class Data>
+class WrapVec : public Wrap<Parent, Child, Data>
+{
+ public:
+ // The following functions are specific to vectors. If you use them
+ // in a non vector context, you will get a nice compiler error!
+
+ /**
+ * Set the subfield name for the given index, and marks this stat to print
+ * at the end of simulation.
+ * @param index The subfield index.
+ * @param name The new name of the subfield.
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ Parent &subname(int index, const std::string &name)
+ {
+ std::vector<std::string> &subn = this->statData()->subnames;
+ if (subn.size() <= index)
+ subn.resize(index + 1);
+ subn[index] = name;
+ return this->self();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the subfield description for the given index and marks this stat to
+ * print at the end of simulation.
+ * @param index The subfield index.
+ * @param desc The new description of the subfield
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ Parent &subdesc(int index, const std::string &desc)
+ {
+ std::vector<std::string> &subd = this->statData()->subdescs;
+ if (subd.size() <= index)
+ subd.resize(index + 1);
+ subd[index] = desc;
+
+ return this->self();
+ }
+
+};
+
+template <class Parent, class Child, template <class Child> class Data>
+class WrapVec2d : public WrapVec<Parent, Child, Data>
+{
+ public:
+ /**
+ * @warning This makes the assumption that if you're gonna subnames a 2d
+ * vector, you're subnaming across all y
+ */
+ Parent &ysubnames(const char **names)
+ {
+ Data<Child> *data = this->statData();
+ data->y_subnames.resize(this->y);
+ for (int i = 0; i < this->y; ++i)
+ data->y_subnames[i] = names[i];
+ return this->self();
+ }
+ Parent &ysubname(int index, const std::string subname)
+ {
+ Data<Child> *data = this->statData();
+ assert(index < this->y);
+ data->y_subnames.resize(this->y);
+ data->y_subnames[index] = subname.c_str();
+ return this->self();
+ }
+};
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Simple Statistics
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Templatized storage and interface for a simple scalar stat.
+ */
+struct StatStor
+{
+ public:
+ /** The paramaters for this storage type, none for a scalar. */
+ struct Params { };
+
+ private:
+ /** The statistic value. */
+ Counter data;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Builds this storage element and calls the base constructor of the
+ * datatype.
+ */
+ StatStor(const Params &) : data(Counter()) {}
+
+ /**
+ * The the stat to the given value.
+ * @param val The new value.
+ * @param p The paramters of this storage type.
+ */
+ void set(Counter val, const Params &p) { data = val; }
+ /**
+ * Increment the stat by the given value.
+ * @param val The new value.
+ * @param p The paramters of this storage type.
+ */
+ void inc(Counter val, const Params &p) { data += val; }
+ /**
+ * Decrement the stat by the given value.
+ * @param val The new value.
+ * @param p The paramters of this storage type.
+ */
+ void dec(Counter val, const Params &p) { data -= val; }
+ /**
+ * Return the value of this stat as its base type.
+ * @param p The params of this storage type.
+ * @return The value of this stat.
+ */
+ Counter value(const Params &p) const { return data; }
+ /**
+ * Return the value of this stat as a result type.
+ * @param p The parameters of this storage type.
+ * @return The value of this stat.
+ */
+ Result result(const Params &p) const { return (Result)data; }
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset() { data = Counter(); }
+
+ /**
+ * @return true if zero value
+ */
+ bool zero() const { return data == Counter(); }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Templatized storage and interface to a per-cycle average stat. This keeps
+ * a current count and updates a total (count * cycles) when this count
+ * changes. This allows the quick calculation of a per cycle count of the item
+ * being watched. This is good for keeping track of residencies in structures
+ * among other things.
+ * @todo add lateny to the stat and fix binning.
+ */
+struct AvgStor
+{
+ public:
+ /** The paramaters for this storage type */
+ struct Params
+ {
+ /**
+ * The current count. We stash this here because the current
+ * value is not a binned value.
+ */
+ Counter current;
+ };
+
+ private:
+ /** The total count for all cycles. */
+ mutable Result total;
+ /** The cycle that current last changed. */
+ mutable Tick last;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Build and initializes this stat storage.
+ */
+ AvgStor(Params &p) : total(0), last(0) { p.current = Counter(); }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the current count to the one provided, update the total and last
+ * set values.
+ * @param val The new count.
+ * @param p The parameters for this storage.
+ */
+ void set(Counter val, Params &p) {
+ total += p.current * (curTick - last);
+ last = curTick;
+ p.current = val;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Increment the current count by the provided value, calls set.
+ * @param val The amount to increment.
+ * @param p The parameters for this storage.
+ */
+ void inc(Counter val, Params &p) { set(p.current + val, p); }
+
+ /**
+ * Deccrement the current count by the provided value, calls set.
+ * @param val The amount to decrement.
+ * @param p The parameters for this storage.
+ */
+ void dec(Counter val, Params &p) { set(p.current - val, p); }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the current count.
+ * @param p The parameters for this storage.
+ * @return The current count.
+ */
+ Counter value(const Params &p) const { return p.current; }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the current average.
+ * @param p The parameters for this storage.
+ * @return The current average.
+ */
+ Result result(const Params &p) const
+ {
+ total += p.current * (curTick - last);
+ last = curTick;
+ return (Result)(total + p.current) / (Result)(curTick + 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset()
+ {
+ total = 0;
+ last = curTick;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return true if zero value
+ */
+ bool zero() const { return total == 0.0; }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of a scalar stat. The type of stat is determined by the
+ * Storage template. The storage for this stat is held within the Bin class.
+ * This allows for breaking down statistics across multiple bins easily.
+ */
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class ScalarBase : public DataAccess
+{
+ public:
+ /** Define the params of the storage class. */
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ /** Define the bin type. */
+ typedef typename Bin::template Bin<Storage> bin_t;
+
+ protected:
+ /** The bin of this stat. */
+ bin_t bin;
+ /** The parameters for this stat. */
+ params_t params;
+
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the storage from the bin.
+ * @return The storage object for this stat.
+ */
+ Storage *data() { return bin.data(params); }
+ /**
+ * Retrieve a const pointer to the storage from the bin.
+ * @return A const pointer to the storage object for this stat.
+ */
+ const Storage *data() const
+ {
+ bin_t *_bin = const_cast<bin_t *>(&bin);
+ params_t *_params = const_cast<params_t *>(&params);
+ return _bin->data(*_params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Return the current value of this stat as its base type.
+ * @return The current value.
+ */
+ Counter value() const { return data()->value(params); }
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create and initialize this stat, register it with the database.
+ */
+ ScalarBase()
+ {
+ bin.init(params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ // Common operators for stats
+ /**
+ * Increment the stat by 1. This calls the associated storage object inc
+ * function.
+ */
+ void operator++() { data()->inc(1, params); }
+ /**
+ * Decrement the stat by 1. This calls the associated storage object dec
+ * function.
+ */
+ void operator--() { data()->dec(1, params); }
+
+ /** Increment the stat by 1. */
+ void operator++(int) { ++*this; }
+ /** Decrement the stat by 1. */
+ void operator--(int) { --*this; }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the data value to the given value. This calls the associated storage
+ * object set function.
+ * @param v The new value.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator=(const U &v) { data()->set(v, params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Increment the stat by the given value. This calls the associated
+ * storage object inc function.
+ * @param v The value to add.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator+=(const U &v) { data()->inc(v, params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Decrement the stat by the given value. This calls the associated
+ * storage object dec function.
+ * @param v The value to substract.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator-=(const U &v) { data()->dec(v, params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of elements, always 1 for a scalar.
+ * @return 1.
+ */
+ size_t size() const { return 1; }
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ bool binned() const { return bin_t::binned; }
+
+ bool check() const { return bin.initialized(); }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset() { bin.reset(); }
+
+ Counter value() { return data()->value(params); }
+
+ Result result() { return data()->result(params); }
+
+ Result total() { return result(); }
+
+ bool zero() { return result() == 0.0; }
+
+};
+
+class ProxyData : public ScalarData
+{
+ public:
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor) { visitor.visit(*this); }
+ virtual bool binned() const { return false; }
+ virtual std::string str() const { return to_string(value()); }
+ virtual size_t size() const { return 1; }
+ virtual bool zero() const { return value() == 0; }
+ virtual bool check() const { return true; }
+ virtual void reset() { }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class ValueProxy : public ProxyData
+{
+ private:
+ T *scalar;
+
+ public:
+ ValueProxy(T &val) : scalar(&val) {}
+ virtual Counter value() const { return *scalar; }
+ virtual Result result() const { return *scalar; }
+ virtual Result total() const { return *scalar; }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class FunctorProxy : public ProxyData
+{
+ private:
+ T *functor;
+
+ public:
+ FunctorProxy(T &func) : functor(&func) {}
+ virtual Counter value() const { return (*functor)(); }
+ virtual Result result() const { return (*functor)(); }
+ virtual Result total() const { return (*functor)(); }
+};
+
+class ValueBase : public DataAccess
+{
+ private:
+ ProxyData *proxy;
+
+ public:
+ ValueBase() : proxy(NULL) { }
+ ~ValueBase() { if (proxy) delete proxy; }
+
+ template <class T>
+ void scalar(T &value)
+ {
+ proxy = new ValueProxy<T>(value);
+ setInit();
+ }
+
+ template <class T>
+ void functor(T &func)
+ {
+ proxy = new FunctorProxy<T>(func);
+ setInit();
+ }
+
+ Counter value() { return proxy->value(); }
+ Result result() const { return proxy->result(); }
+ Result total() const { return proxy->total(); };
+ size_t size() const { return proxy->size(); }
+
+ bool binned() const { return proxy->binned(); }
+ std::string str() const { return proxy->str(); }
+ bool zero() const { return proxy->zero(); }
+ bool check() const { return proxy != NULL; }
+ void reset() { }
+};
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Vector Statistics
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class ScalarProxy;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of a vector of stats. The type of stat is determined by the
+ * Storage class. @sa ScalarBase
+ */
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class VectorBase : public DataAccess
+{
+ public:
+ /** Define the params of the storage class. */
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ /** Define the bin type. */
+ typedef typename Bin::template VectorBin<Storage> bin_t;
+
+ protected:
+ /** The bin of this stat. */
+ bin_t bin;
+ /** The parameters for this stat. */
+ params_t params;
+
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the storage from the bin for the given index.
+ * @param index The vector index to access.
+ * @return The storage object at the given index.
+ */
+ Storage *data(int index) { return bin.data(index, params); }
+ /**
+ * Retrieve a const pointer to the storage from the bin
+ * for the given index.
+ * @param index The vector index to access.
+ * @return A const pointer to the storage object at the given index.
+ */
+ const Storage *data(int index) const
+ {
+ bin_t *_bin = const_cast<bin_t *>(&bin);
+ params_t *_params = const_cast<params_t *>(&params);
+ return _bin->data(index, *_params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ void value(VCounter &vec) const
+ {
+ vec.resize(size());
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+ vec[i] = data(i)->value(params);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copy the values to a local vector and return a reference to it.
+ * @return A reference to a vector of the stat values.
+ */
+ void result(VResult &vec) const
+ {
+ vec.resize(size());
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+ vec[i] = data(i)->result(params);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ bool binned() const { return bin_t::binned; }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a total of all entries in this vector.
+ * @return The total of all vector entries.
+ */
+ Result total() const {
+ Result total = 0.0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+ total += data(i)->result(params);
+ return total;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the number of elements in this vector.
+ */
+ size_t size() const { return bin.size(); }
+
+ bool zero() const
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+ if (data(i)->zero())
+ return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bool check() const { return bin.initialized(); }
+ void reset() { bin.reset(); }
+
+ public:
+ VectorBase() {}
+
+ /** Friend this class with the associated scalar proxy. */
+ friend class ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin>;
+
+ /**
+ * Return a reference (ScalarProxy) to the stat at the given index.
+ * @param index The vector index to access.
+ * @return A reference of the stat.
+ */
+ ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin> operator[](int index);
+
+ void update(StatData *data) {}
+};
+
+const StatData * getStatData(const void *stat);
+
+/**
+ * A proxy class to access the stat at a given index in a VectorBase stat.
+ * Behaves like a ScalarBase.
+ */
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class ScalarProxy
+{
+ public:
+ /** Define the params of the storage class. */
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ /** Define the bin type. */
+ typedef typename Bin::template VectorBin<Storage> bin_t;
+
+ private:
+ /** Pointer to the bin in the parent VectorBase. */
+ bin_t *bin;
+ /** Pointer to the params in the parent VectorBase. */
+ params_t *params;
+ /** The index to access in the parent VectorBase. */
+ int index;
+ /** Keep a pointer to the original stat so was can get data */
+ void *stat;
+
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the storage from the bin.
+ * @return The storage from the bin for this stat.
+ */
+ Storage *data() { return bin->data(index, *params); }
+ /**
+ * Retrieve a const pointer to the storage from the bin.
+ * @return A const pointer to the storage for this stat.
+ */
+ const Storage *data() const
+ {
+ bin_t *_bin = const_cast<bin_t *>(bin);
+ params_t *_params = const_cast<params_t *>(params);
+ return _bin->data(index, *_params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Return the current value of this stat as its base type.
+ * @return The current value.
+ */
+ Counter value() const { return data()->value(*params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the current value of this statas a result type.
+ * @return The current value.
+ */
+ Result result() const { return data()->result(*params); }
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create and initialize this proxy, do not register it with the database.
+ * @param b The bin to use.
+ * @param p The params to use.
+ * @param i The index to access.
+ */
+ ScalarProxy(bin_t &b, params_t &p, int i, void *s)
+ : bin(&b), params(&p), index(i), stat(s) {}
+ /**
+ * Create a copy of the provided ScalarProxy.
+ * @param sp The proxy to copy.
+ */
+ ScalarProxy(const ScalarProxy &sp)
+ : bin(sp.bin), params(sp.params), index(sp.index), stat(sp.stat) {}
+ /**
+ * Set this proxy equal to the provided one.
+ * @param sp The proxy to copy.
+ * @return A reference to this proxy.
+ */
+ const ScalarProxy &operator=(const ScalarProxy &sp) {
+ bin = sp.bin;
+ params = sp.params;
+ index = sp.index;
+ stat = sp.stat;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ // Common operators for stats
+ /**
+ * Increment the stat by 1. This calls the associated storage object inc
+ * function.
+ */
+ void operator++() { data()->inc(1, *params); }
+ /**
+ * Decrement the stat by 1. This calls the associated storage object dec
+ * function.
+ */
+ void operator--() { data()->dec(1, *params); }
+
+ /** Increment the stat by 1. */
+ void operator++(int) { ++*this; }
+ /** Decrement the stat by 1. */
+ void operator--(int) { --*this; }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the data value to the given value. This calls the associated storage
+ * object set function.
+ * @param v The new value.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator=(const U &v) { data()->set(v, *params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Increment the stat by the given value. This calls the associated
+ * storage object inc function.
+ * @param v The value to add.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator+=(const U &v) { data()->inc(v, *params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Decrement the stat by the given value. This calls the associated
+ * storage object dec function.
+ * @param v The value to substract.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator-=(const U &v) { data()->dec(v, *params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of elements, always 1 for a scalar.
+ * @return 1.
+ */
+ size_t size() const { return 1; }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return false since Proxies aren't printed/binned
+ */
+ bool binned() const { return false; }
+
+ /**
+ * This stat has no state. Nothing to reset
+ */
+ void reset() { }
+
+ public:
+ const StatData *statData() const { return getStatData(stat); }
+ std::string str() const
+ {
+ return csprintf("%s[%d]", this->statData()->name, index);
+
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+inline ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin>
+VectorBase<Storage, Bin>::operator[](int index)
+{
+ assert (index >= 0 && index < size());
+ return ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin>(bin, params, index, this);
+}
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class VectorProxy;
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class Vector2dBase : public DataAccess
+{
+ public:
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ typedef typename Bin::template VectorBin<Storage> bin_t;
+
+ protected:
+ size_t x;
+ size_t y;
+ bin_t bin;
+ params_t params;
+
+ protected:
+ Storage *data(int index) { return bin.data(index, params); }
+ const Storage *data(int index) const
+ {
+ bin_t *_bin = const_cast<bin_t *>(&bin);
+ params_t *_params = const_cast<params_t *>(&params);
+ return _bin->data(index, *_params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ Vector2dBase() {}
+
+ void update(Vector2dData *data)
+ {
+ int size = this->size();
+ data->cvec.resize(size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ data->cvec[i] = this->data(i)->value(params);
+ }
+
+ std::string ysubname(int i) const { return (*this->y_subnames)[i]; }
+
+ friend class VectorProxy<Storage, Bin>;
+ VectorProxy<Storage, Bin> operator[](int index);
+
+ size_t size() const { return bin.size(); }
+ bool zero() const { return data(0)->value(params) == 0.0; }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset() { bin.reset(); }
+
+ bool check() { return bin.initialized(); }
+};
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class VectorProxy
+{
+ public:
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ typedef typename Bin::template VectorBin<Storage> bin_t;
+
+ private:
+ bin_t *bin;
+ params_t *params;
+ int offset;
+ int len;
+ void *stat;
+
+ private:
+ mutable VResult *vec;
+
+ Storage *data(int index) {
+ assert(index < len);
+ return bin->data(offset + index, *params);
+ }
+
+ const Storage *data(int index) const {
+ bin_t *_bin = const_cast<bin_t *>(bin);
+ params_t *_params = const_cast<params_t *>(params);
+ return _bin->data(offset + index, *_params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ const VResult &result() const {
+ if (vec)
+ vec->resize(size());
+ else
+ vec = new VResult(size());
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+ (*vec)[i] = data(i)->result(*params);
+
+ return *vec;
+ }
+
+ Result total() const {
+ Result total = 0.0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i)
+ total += data(i)->result(*params);
+ return total;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ VectorProxy(bin_t &b, params_t &p, int o, int l, void *s)
+ : bin(&b), params(&p), offset(o), len(l), stat(s), vec(NULL)
+ {
+ }
+
+ VectorProxy(const VectorProxy &sp)
+ : bin(sp.bin), params(sp.params), offset(sp.offset), len(sp.len),
+ stat(sp.stat), vec(NULL)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~VectorProxy()
+ {
+ if (vec)
+ delete vec;
+ }
+
+ const VectorProxy &operator=(const VectorProxy &sp)
+ {
+ bin = sp.bin;
+ params = sp.params;
+ offset = sp.offset;
+ len = sp.len;
+ stat = sp.stat;
+ if (vec)
+ delete vec;
+ vec = NULL;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin> operator[](int index)
+ {
+ assert (index >= 0 && index < size());
+ return ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin>(*bin, *params, offset + index, stat);
+ }
+
+ size_t size() const { return len; }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return false since Proxies aren't printed/binned
+ */
+ bool binned() const { return false; }
+
+ /**
+ * This stat has no state. Nothing to reset.
+ */
+ void reset() { }
+};
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+inline VectorProxy<Storage, Bin>
+Vector2dBase<Storage, Bin>::operator[](int index)
+{
+ int offset = index * y;
+ assert (index >= 0 && offset < size());
+ return VectorProxy<Storage, Bin>(bin, params, offset, y, this);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Non formula statistics
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Templatized storage and interface for a distrbution stat.
+ */
+struct DistStor
+{
+ public:
+ /** The parameters for a distribution stat. */
+ struct Params
+ {
+ /** The minimum value to track. */
+ Counter min;
+ /** The maximum value to track. */
+ Counter max;
+ /** The number of entries in each bucket. */
+ Counter bucket_size;
+ /** The number of buckets. Equal to (max-min)/bucket_size. */
+ int size;
+ };
+ enum { fancy = false };
+
+ private:
+ /** The smallest value sampled. */
+ Counter min_val;
+ /** The largest value sampled. */
+ Counter max_val;
+ /** The number of values sampled less than min. */
+ Counter underflow;
+ /** The number of values sampled more than max. */
+ Counter overflow;
+ /** The current sum. */
+ Counter sum;
+ /** The sum of squares. */
+ Counter squares;
+ /** The number of samples. */
+ Counter samples;
+ /** Counter for each bucket. */
+ VCounter cvec;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Construct this storage with the supplied params.
+ * @param params The parameters.
+ */
+ DistStor(const Params &params)
+ : min_val(INT_MAX), max_val(INT_MIN), underflow(Counter()),
+ overflow(Counter()), sum(Counter()), squares(Counter()),
+ samples(Counter()), cvec(params.size)
+ {
+ reset();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a value to the distribution for the given number of times.
+ * @param val The value to add.
+ * @param number The number of times to add the value.
+ * @param params The paramters of the distribution.
+ */
+ void sample(Counter val, int number, const Params &params)
+ {
+ if (val < params.min)
+ underflow += number;
+ else if (val > params.max)
+ overflow += number;
+ else {
+ int index = (int)floor((val - params.min) / params.bucket_size);
+ assert(index < size(params));
+ cvec[index] += number;
+ }
+
+ if (val < min_val)
+ min_val = val;
+
+ if (val > max_val)
+ max_val = val;
+
+ Counter sample = val * number;
+ sum += sample;
+ squares += sample * sample;
+ samples += number;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of buckets in this distribution.
+ * @return the number of buckets.
+ * @todo Is it faster to return the size from the parameters?
+ */
+ size_t size(const Params &) const { return cvec.size(); }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if any calls to sample have been made.
+ * @param params The paramters of the distribution.
+ * @return True if any values have been sampled.
+ */
+ bool zero(const Params &params) const
+ {
+ return samples == Counter();
+ }
+
+ void update(DistDataData *data, const Params &params)
+ {
+ data->min = params.min;
+ data->max = params.max;
+ data->bucket_size = params.bucket_size;
+ data->size = params.size;
+
+ data->min_val = (min_val == INT_MAX) ? 0 : min_val;
+ data->max_val = (max_val == INT_MIN) ? 0 : max_val;
+ data->underflow = underflow;
+ data->overflow = overflow;
+ data->cvec.resize(params.size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < params.size; ++i)
+ data->cvec[i] = cvec[i];
+
+ data->sum = sum;
+ data->squares = squares;
+ data->samples = samples;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset()
+ {
+ min_val = INT_MAX;
+ max_val = INT_MIN;
+ underflow = 0;
+ overflow = 0;
+
+ int size = cvec.size();
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ cvec[i] = Counter();
+
+ sum = Counter();
+ squares = Counter();
+ samples = Counter();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Templatized storage and interface for a distribution that calculates mean
+ * and variance.
+ */
+struct FancyStor
+{
+ public:
+ /**
+ * No paramters for this storage.
+ */
+ struct Params {};
+ enum { fancy = true };
+
+ private:
+ /** The current sum. */
+ Counter sum;
+ /** The sum of squares. */
+ Counter squares;
+ /** The number of samples. */
+ Counter samples;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create and initialize this storage.
+ */
+ FancyStor(const Params &)
+ : sum(Counter()), squares(Counter()), samples(Counter())
+ { }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a value the given number of times to this running average.
+ * Update the running sum and sum of squares, increment the number of
+ * values seen by the given number.
+ * @param val The value to add.
+ * @param number The number of times to add the value.
+ * @param p The parameters of this stat.
+ */
+ void sample(Counter val, int number, const Params &p)
+ {
+ Counter value = val * number;
+ sum += value;
+ squares += value * value;
+ samples += number;
+ }
+
+ void update(DistDataData *data, const Params &params)
+ {
+ data->sum = sum;
+ data->squares = squares;
+ data->samples = samples;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of entries in this stat, 1
+ * @return 1.
+ */
+ size_t size(const Params &) const { return 1; }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if no samples have been added.
+ * @return True if no samples have been added.
+ */
+ bool zero(const Params &) const { return samples == Counter(); }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset()
+ {
+ sum = Counter();
+ squares = Counter();
+ samples = Counter();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Templatized storage for distribution that calculates per cycle mean and
+ * variance.
+ */
+struct AvgFancy
+{
+ public:
+ /** No parameters for this storage. */
+ struct Params {};
+ enum { fancy = true };
+
+ private:
+ /** Current total. */
+ Counter sum;
+ /** Current sum of squares. */
+ Counter squares;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create and initialize this storage.
+ */
+ AvgFancy(const Params &) : sum(Counter()), squares(Counter()) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Add a value to the distribution for the given number of times.
+ * Update the running sum and sum of squares.
+ * @param val The value to add.
+ * @param number The number of times to add the value.
+ * @param p The paramters of the distribution.
+ */
+ void sample(Counter val, int number, const Params &p)
+ {
+ Counter value = val * number;
+ sum += value;
+ squares += value * value;
+ }
+
+ void update(DistDataData *data, const Params &params)
+ {
+ data->sum = sum;
+ data->squares = squares;
+ data->samples = curTick;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of entries, in this case 1.
+ * @return 1.
+ */
+ size_t size(const Params &params) const { return 1; }
+ /**
+ * Return true if no samples have been added.
+ * @return True if the sum is zero.
+ */
+ bool zero(const Params &params) const { return sum == Counter(); }
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset()
+ {
+ sum = Counter();
+ squares = Counter();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of a distribution stat. The type of distribution is
+ * determined by the Storage template. @sa ScalarBase
+ */
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class DistBase : public DataAccess
+{
+ public:
+ /** Define the params of the storage class. */
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ /** Define the bin type. */
+ typedef typename Bin::template Bin<Storage> bin_t;
+
+ protected:
+ /** The bin of this stat. */
+ bin_t bin;
+ /** The parameters for this stat. */
+ params_t params;
+
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the storage from the bin.
+ * @return The storage object for this stat.
+ */
+ Storage *data() { return bin.data(params); }
+ /**
+ * Retrieve a const pointer to the storage from the bin.
+ * @return A const pointer to the storage object for this stat.
+ */
+ const Storage *data() const
+ {
+ bin_t *_bin = const_cast<bin_t *>(&bin);
+ params_t *_params = const_cast<params_t *>(&params);
+ return _bin->data(*_params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ DistBase() { }
+
+ /**
+ * Add a value to the distribtion n times. Calls sample on the storage
+ * class.
+ * @param v The value to add.
+ * @param n The number of times to add it, defaults to 1.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void sample(const U &v, int n = 1) { data()->sample(v, n, params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of entries in this stat.
+ * @return The number of entries.
+ */
+ size_t size() const { return data()->size(params); }
+ /**
+ * Return true if no samples have been added.
+ * @return True if there haven't been any samples.
+ */
+ bool zero() const { return data()->zero(params); }
+
+ void update(DistData *base)
+ {
+ base->data.fancy = Storage::fancy;
+ data()->update(&(base->data), params);
+ }
+ /**
+ * @return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ bool binned() const { return bin_t::binned; }
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset()
+ {
+ bin.reset();
+ }
+
+ bool check() { return bin.initialized(); }
+};
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class DistProxy;
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class VectorDistBase : public DataAccess
+{
+ public:
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ typedef typename Bin::template VectorBin<Storage> bin_t;
+
+ protected:
+ bin_t bin;
+ params_t params;
+
+ protected:
+ Storage *data(int index) { return bin.data(index, params); }
+ const Storage *data(int index) const
+ {
+ bin_t *_bin = const_cast<bin_t *>(&bin);
+ params_t *_params = const_cast<params_t *>(&params);
+ return _bin->data(index, *_params);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ VectorDistBase() {}
+
+ friend class DistProxy<Storage, Bin>;
+ DistProxy<Storage, Bin> operator[](int index);
+ const DistProxy<Storage, Bin> operator[](int index) const;
+
+ size_t size() const { return bin.size(); }
+ bool zero() const { return false; }
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ bool binned() const { return bin_t::binned; }
+ /**
+ * Reset stat value to default
+ */
+ void reset() { bin.reset(); }
+
+ bool check() { return bin.initialized(); }
+ void update(VectorDistData *base)
+ {
+ int size = this->size();
+ base->data.resize(size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+ base->data[i].fancy = Storage::fancy;
+ data(i)->update(&(base->data[i]), params);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class DistProxy
+{
+ public:
+ typedef typename Storage::Params params_t;
+ typedef typename Bin::template Bin<Storage> bin_t;
+ typedef VectorDistBase<Storage, Bin> base_t;
+
+ private:
+ union {
+ base_t *stat;
+ const base_t *cstat;
+ };
+ int index;
+
+ protected:
+ Storage *data() { return stat->data(index); }
+ const Storage *data() const { return cstat->data(index); }
+
+ public:
+ DistProxy(const VectorDistBase<Storage, Bin> &s, int i)
+ : cstat(&s), index(i) {}
+ DistProxy(const DistProxy &sp)
+ : cstat(sp.cstat), index(sp.index) {}
+ const DistProxy &operator=(const DistProxy &sp) {
+ cstat = sp.cstat; index = sp.index; return *this;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ template <typename U>
+ void sample(const U &v, int n = 1) { data()->sample(v, n, cstat->params); }
+
+ size_t size() const { return 1; }
+ bool zero() const { return data()->zero(cstat->params); }
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return false since Proxies are not binned/printed.
+ */
+ bool binned() const { return false; }
+ /**
+ * Proxy has no state. Nothing to reset.
+ */
+ void reset() { }
+};
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+inline DistProxy<Storage, Bin>
+VectorDistBase<Storage, Bin>::operator[](int index)
+{
+ assert (index >= 0 && index < size());
+ return DistProxy<Storage, Bin>(*this, index);
+}
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+inline const DistProxy<Storage, Bin>
+VectorDistBase<Storage, Bin>::operator[](int index) const
+{
+ assert (index >= 0 && index < size());
+ return DistProxy<Storage, Bin>(*this, index);
+}
+
+#if 0
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+Result
+VectorDistBase<Storage, Bin>::total(int index) const
+{
+ int total = 0;
+ for (int i=0; i < x_size(); ++i) {
+ total += data(i)->result(*params);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Formula Details
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Base class for formula statistic node. These nodes are used to build a tree
+ * that represents the formula.
+ */
+class Node : public RefCounted
+{
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Return the number of nodes in the subtree starting at this node.
+ * @return the number of nodes in this subtree.
+ */
+ virtual size_t size() const = 0;
+ /**
+ * Return the result vector of this subtree.
+ * @return The result vector of this subtree.
+ */
+ virtual const VResult &result() const = 0;
+ /**
+ * Return the total of the result vector.
+ * @return The total of the result vector.
+ */
+ virtual Result total() const = 0;
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ virtual std::string str() const = 0;
+};
+
+/** Reference counting pointer to a function Node. */
+typedef RefCountingPtr<Node> NodePtr;
+
+class ScalarStatNode : public Node
+{
+ private:
+ const ScalarData *data;
+ mutable VResult vresult;
+
+ public:
+ ScalarStatNode(const ScalarData *d) : data(d), vresult(1) {}
+ virtual const VResult &result() const
+ {
+ vresult[0] = data->result();
+ return vresult;
+ }
+ virtual Result total() const { return data->result(); };
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return 1; }
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const { return data->binned(); }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ virtual std::string str() const { return data->name; }
+};
+
+template <class Storage, class Bin>
+class ScalarProxyNode : public Node
+{
+ private:
+ const ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin> proxy;
+ mutable VResult vresult;
+
+ public:
+ ScalarProxyNode(const ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin> &p)
+ : proxy(p), vresult(1) { }
+ virtual const VResult &result() const
+ {
+ vresult[0] = proxy.result();
+ return vresult;
+ }
+ virtual Result total() const { return proxy.result(); };
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return 1; }
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const { return proxy.binned(); }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ virtual std::string str() const { return proxy.str(); }
+};
+
+class VectorStatNode : public Node
+{
+ private:
+ const VectorData *data;
+
+ public:
+ VectorStatNode(const VectorData *d) : data(d) { }
+ virtual const VResult &result() const { return data->result(); }
+ virtual Result total() const { return data->total(); };
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return data->size(); }
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return True is stat is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const { return data->binned(); }
+
+ virtual std::string str() const { return data->name; }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class ConstNode : public Node
+{
+ private:
+ VResult vresult;
+
+ public:
+ ConstNode(T s) : vresult(1, (Result)s) {}
+ const VResult &result() const { return vresult; }
+ virtual Result total() const { return vresult[0]; };
+ virtual size_t size() const { return 1; }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if stat is binned.
+ *@return False since constants aren't binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const { return false; }
+
+ virtual std::string str() const { return to_string(vresult[0]); }
+};
+
+template <class Op>
+struct OpString;
+
+template<>
+struct OpString<std::plus<Result> >
+{
+ static std::string str() { return "+"; }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct OpString<std::minus<Result> >
+{
+ static std::string str() { return "-"; }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct OpString<std::multiplies<Result> >
+{
+ static std::string str() { return "*"; }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct OpString<std::divides<Result> >
+{
+ static std::string str() { return "/"; }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct OpString<std::modulus<Result> >
+{
+ static std::string str() { return "%"; }
+};
+
+template<>
+struct OpString<std::negate<Result> >
+{
+ static std::string str() { return "-"; }
+};
+
+template <class Op>
+class UnaryNode : public Node
+{
+ public:
+ NodePtr l;
+ mutable VResult vresult;
+
+ public:
+ UnaryNode(NodePtr &p) : l(p) {}
+
+ const VResult &result() const
+ {
+ const VResult &lvec = l->result();
+ int size = lvec.size();
+
+ assert(size > 0);
+
+ vresult.resize(size);
+ Op op;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ vresult[i] = op(lvec[i]);
+
+ return vresult;
+ }
+
+ Result total() const {
+ Op op;
+ return op(l->total());
+ }
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return l->size(); }
+ /**
+ * Return true if child of node is binned.
+ *@return True if child of node is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const { return l->binned(); }
+
+ virtual std::string str() const
+ {
+ return OpString<Op>::str() + l->str();
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Op>
+class BinaryNode : public Node
+{
+ public:
+ NodePtr l;
+ NodePtr r;
+ mutable VResult vresult;
+
+ public:
+ BinaryNode(NodePtr &a, NodePtr &b) : l(a), r(b) {}
+
+ const VResult &result() const
+ {
+ Op op;
+ const VResult &lvec = l->result();
+ const VResult &rvec = r->result();
+
+ assert(lvec.size() > 0 && rvec.size() > 0);
+
+ if (lvec.size() == 1 && rvec.size() == 1) {
+ vresult.resize(1);
+ vresult[0] = op(lvec[0], rvec[0]);
+ } else if (lvec.size() == 1) {
+ int size = rvec.size();
+ vresult.resize(size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ vresult[i] = op(lvec[0], rvec[i]);
+ } else if (rvec.size() == 1) {
+ int size = lvec.size();
+ vresult.resize(size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ vresult[i] = op(lvec[i], rvec[0]);
+ } else if (rvec.size() == lvec.size()) {
+ int size = rvec.size();
+ vresult.resize(size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ vresult[i] = op(lvec[i], rvec[i]);
+ }
+
+ return vresult;
+ }
+
+ Result total() const {
+ Op op;
+ return op(l->total(), r->total());
+ }
+
+ virtual size_t size() const {
+ int ls = l->size();
+ int rs = r->size();
+ if (ls == 1)
+ return rs;
+ else if (rs == 1)
+ return ls;
+ else {
+ assert(ls == rs && "Node vector sizes are not equal");
+ return ls;
+ }
+ }
+ /**
+ * Return true if any children of node are binned
+ *@return True if either child of node is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const { return (l->binned() || r->binned()); }
+
+ virtual std::string str() const
+ {
+ return csprintf("(%s %s %s)", l->str(), OpString<Op>::str(), r->str());
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Op>
+class SumNode : public Node
+{
+ public:
+ NodePtr l;
+ mutable VResult vresult;
+
+ public:
+ SumNode(NodePtr &p) : l(p), vresult(1) {}
+
+ const VResult &result() const
+ {
+ const VResult &lvec = l->result();
+ int size = lvec.size();
+ assert(size > 0);
+
+ vresult[0] = 0.0;
+
+ Op op;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ vresult[0] = op(vresult[0], lvec[i]);
+
+ return vresult;
+ }
+
+ Result total() const
+ {
+ const VResult &lvec = l->result();
+ int size = lvec.size();
+ assert(size > 0);
+
+ Result vresult = 0.0;
+
+ Op op;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ vresult = op(vresult, lvec[i]);
+
+ return vresult;
+ }
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return 1; }
+ /**
+ * Return true if child of node is binned.
+ *@return True if child of node is binned.
+ */
+ virtual bool binned() const { return l->binned(); }
+
+ virtual std::string str() const
+ {
+ return csprintf("total(%s)", l->str());
+ }
+};
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Visible Statistics Types
+//
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/**
+ * @defgroup VisibleStats "Statistic Types"
+ * These are the statistics that are used in the simulator. By default these
+ * store counters and don't use binning, but are templatized to accept any type
+ * and any Bin class.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This is an easy way to assign all your stats to be binned or not
+ * binned. If the typedef is NoBin, nothing is binned. If it is
+ * MainBin, then all stats are binned under that Bin.
+ */
+#if STATS_BINNING
+typedef MainBin DefaultBin;
+#else
+typedef NoBin DefaultBin;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * This is a simple scalar statistic, like a counter.
+ * @sa Stat, ScalarBase, StatStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class Scalar
+ : public Wrap<Scalar<Bin>,
+ ScalarBase<StatStor, Bin>,
+ ScalarStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation. */
+ typedef ScalarBase<StatStor, Bin> Base;
+
+ Scalar()
+ {
+ this->setInit();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the stat equal to the given value. Calls the base implementation
+ * of operator=
+ * @param v The new value.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator=(const U &v) { Base::operator=(v); }
+};
+
+class Value
+ : public Wrap<Value,
+ ValueBase,
+ ScalarStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation. */
+ typedef ValueBase Base;
+
+ template <class T>
+ Value &scalar(T &value)
+ {
+ Base::scalar(value);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <class T>
+ Value &functor(T &func)
+ {
+ Base::functor(func);
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A stat that calculates the per cycle average of a value.
+ * @sa Stat, ScalarBase, AvgStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class Average
+ : public Wrap<Average<Bin>,
+ ScalarBase<AvgStor, Bin>,
+ ScalarStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation. */
+ typedef ScalarBase<AvgStor, Bin> Base;
+
+ Average()
+ {
+ this->setInit();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the stat equal to the given value. Calls the base implementation
+ * of operator=
+ * @param v The new value.
+ */
+ template <typename U>
+ void operator=(const U &v) { Base::operator=(v); }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A vector of scalar stats.
+ * @sa Stat, VectorBase, StatStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class Vector
+ : public WrapVec<Vector<Bin>,
+ VectorBase<StatStor, Bin>,
+ VectorStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation. */
+ typedef ScalarBase<StatStor, Bin> Base;
+
+ /**
+ * Set this vector to have the given size.
+ * @param size The new size.
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ Vector &init(size_t size) {
+ this->bin.init(size, this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A vector of Average stats.
+ * @sa Stat, VectorBase, AvgStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class AverageVector
+ : public WrapVec<AverageVector<Bin>,
+ VectorBase<AvgStor, Bin>,
+ VectorStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Set this vector to have the given size.
+ * @param size The new size.
+ * @return A reference to this stat.
+ */
+ AverageVector &init(size_t size) {
+ this->bin.init(size, this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A 2-Dimensional vecto of scalar stats.
+ * @sa Stat, Vector2dBase, StatStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class Vector2d
+ : public WrapVec2d<Vector2d<Bin>,
+ Vector2dBase<StatStor, Bin>,
+ Vector2dStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ Vector2d &init(size_t _x, size_t _y) {
+ this->statData()->x = this->x = _x;
+ this->statData()->y = this->y = _y;
+ this->bin.init(this->x * this->y, this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A simple distribution stat.
+ * @sa Stat, DistBase, DistStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class Distribution
+ : public Wrap<Distribution<Bin>,
+ DistBase<DistStor, Bin>,
+ DistStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** Base implementation. */
+ typedef DistBase<DistStor, Bin> Base;
+ /** The Parameter type. */
+ typedef typename DistStor::Params Params;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Set the parameters of this distribution. @sa DistStor::Params
+ * @param min The minimum value of the distribution.
+ * @param max The maximum value of the distribution.
+ * @param bkt The number of values in each bucket.
+ * @return A reference to this distribution.
+ */
+ Distribution &init(Counter min, Counter max, Counter bkt) {
+ this->params.min = min;
+ this->params.max = max;
+ this->params.bucket_size = bkt;
+ this->params.size = (int)rint((max - min) / bkt + 1.0);
+ this->bin.init(this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the mean and variance of all the samples.
+ * @sa Stat, DistBase, FancyStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class StandardDeviation
+ : public Wrap<StandardDeviation<Bin>,
+ DistBase<FancyStor, Bin>,
+ DistStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation */
+ typedef DistBase<DistStor, Bin> Base;
+ /** The parameter type. */
+ typedef typename DistStor::Params Params;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Construct and initialize this distribution.
+ */
+ StandardDeviation() {
+ this->bin.init(this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the per cycle mean and variance of the samples.
+ * @sa Stat, DistBase, AvgFancy
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class AverageDeviation
+ : public Wrap<AverageDeviation<Bin>,
+ DistBase<AvgFancy, Bin>,
+ DistStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation */
+ typedef DistBase<DistStor, Bin> Base;
+ /** The parameter type. */
+ typedef typename DistStor::Params Params;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Construct and initialize this distribution.
+ */
+ AverageDeviation()
+ {
+ this->bin.init(this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A vector of distributions.
+ * @sa Stat, VectorDistBase, DistStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class VectorDistribution
+ : public WrapVec<VectorDistribution<Bin>,
+ VectorDistBase<DistStor, Bin>,
+ VectorDistStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation */
+ typedef VectorDistBase<DistStor, Bin> Base;
+ /** The parameter type. */
+ typedef typename DistStor::Params Params;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Initialize storage and parameters for this distribution.
+ * @param size The size of the vector (the number of distributions).
+ * @param min The minimum value of the distribution.
+ * @param max The maximum value of the distribution.
+ * @param bkt The number of values in each bucket.
+ * @return A reference to this distribution.
+ */
+ VectorDistribution &init(int size, Counter min, Counter max, Counter bkt) {
+ this->params.min = min;
+ this->params.max = max;
+ this->params.bucket_size = bkt;
+ this->params.size = (int)rint((max - min) / bkt + 1.0);
+ this->bin.init(size, this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * This is a vector of StandardDeviation stats.
+ * @sa Stat, VectorDistBase, FancyStor
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class VectorStandardDeviation
+ : public WrapVec<VectorStandardDeviation<Bin>,
+ VectorDistBase<FancyStor, Bin>,
+ VectorDistStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation */
+ typedef VectorDistBase<FancyStor, Bin> Base;
+ /** The parameter type. */
+ typedef typename DistStor::Params Params;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Initialize storage for this distribution.
+ * @param size The size of the vector.
+ * @return A reference to this distribution.
+ */
+ VectorStandardDeviation &init(int size) {
+ this->bin.init(size, this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * This is a vector of AverageDeviation stats.
+ * @sa Stat, VectorDistBase, AvgFancy
+ */
+template <class Bin = DefaultBin>
+class VectorAverageDeviation
+ : public WrapVec<VectorAverageDeviation<Bin>,
+ VectorDistBase<AvgFancy, Bin>,
+ VectorDistStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /** The base implementation */
+ typedef VectorDistBase<AvgFancy, Bin> Base;
+ /** The parameter type. */
+ typedef typename DistStor::Params Params;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Initialize storage for this distribution.
+ * @param size The size of the vector.
+ * @return A reference to this distribution.
+ */
+ VectorAverageDeviation &init(int size) {
+ this->bin.init(size, this->params);
+ this->setInit();
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A formula for statistics that is calculated when printed. A formula is
+ * stored as a tree of Nodes that represent the equation to calculate.
+ * @sa Stat, ScalarStat, VectorStat, Node, Temp
+ */
+class FormulaBase : public DataAccess
+{
+ protected:
+ /** The root of the tree which represents the Formula */
+ NodePtr root;
+ friend class Temp;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Return the result of the Fomula in a vector. If there were no Vector
+ * components to the Formula, then the vector is size 1. If there were,
+ * like x/y with x being a vector of size 3, then the result returned will
+ * be x[0]/y, x[1]/y, x[2]/y, respectively.
+ * @return The result vector.
+ */
+ void result(VResult &vec) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the total Formula result. If there is a Vector
+ * component to this Formula, then this is the result of the
+ * Formula if the formula is applied after summing all the
+ * components of the Vector. For example, if Formula is x/y where
+ * x is size 3, then total() will return (x[1]+x[2]+x[3])/y. If
+ * there is no Vector component, total() returns the same value as
+ * the first entry in the VResult val() returns.
+ * @return The total of the result vector.
+ */
+ Result total() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of elements in the tree.
+ */
+ size_t size() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if Formula is binned. i.e. any of its children
+ * nodes are binned
+ * @return True if Formula is binned.
+ */
+ bool binned() const;
+
+ bool check() const { return true; }
+
+ /**
+ * Formulas don't need to be reset
+ */
+ void reset();
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ bool zero() const;
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ void update(StatData *);
+
+ std::string str() const;
+};
+
+class FormulaData : public VectorData
+{
+ public:
+ virtual std::string str() const = 0;
+ virtual bool check() const { return true; }
+};
+
+template <class Stat>
+class FormulaStatData : public FormulaData
+{
+ protected:
+ Stat &s;
+ mutable VResult vec;
+ mutable VCounter cvec;
+
+ public:
+ FormulaStatData(Stat &stat) : s(stat) {}
+
+ virtual bool binned() const { return s.binned(); }
+ virtual bool zero() const { return s.zero(); }
+ virtual void reset() { s.reset(); }
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return s.size(); }
+ virtual const VResult &result() const
+ {
+ s.result(vec);
+ return vec;
+ }
+ virtual Result total() const { return s.total(); }
+ virtual VCounter &value() const { return cvec; }
+ virtual void visit(Visit &visitor)
+ {
+ update();
+ s.update(this);
+ visitor.visit(*this);
+ }
+ virtual std::string str() const { return s.str(); }
+};
+
+class Temp;
+class Formula
+ : public WrapVec<Formula,
+ FormulaBase,
+ FormulaStatData>
+{
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create and initialize thie formula, and register it with the database.
+ */
+ Formula();
+
+ /**
+ * Create a formula with the given root node, register it with the
+ * database.
+ * @param r The root of the expression tree.
+ */
+ Formula(Temp r);
+
+ /**
+ * Set an unitialized Formula to the given root.
+ * @param r The root of the expression tree.
+ * @return a reference to this formula.
+ */
+ const Formula &operator=(Temp r);
+
+ /**
+ * Add the given tree to the existing one.
+ * @param r The root of the expression tree.
+ * @return a reference to this formula.
+ */
+ const Formula &operator+=(Temp r);
+};
+
+class FormulaNode : public Node
+{
+ private:
+ const Formula &formula;
+ mutable VResult vec;
+
+ public:
+ FormulaNode(const Formula &f) : formula(f) {}
+
+ virtual size_t size() const { return formula.size(); }
+ virtual const VResult &result() const { formula.result(vec); return vec; }
+ virtual Result total() const { return formula.total(); }
+ virtual bool binned() const { return formula.binned(); }
+
+ virtual std::string str() const { return formula.str(); }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper class to construct formula node trees.
+ */
+class Temp
+{
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Pointer to a Node object.
+ */
+ NodePtr node;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Copy the given pointer to this class.
+ * @param n A pointer to a Node object to copy.
+ */
+ Temp(NodePtr n) : node(n) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the node pointer.
+ * @return the node pointer.
+ */
+ operator NodePtr&() { return node;}
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create a new ScalarStatNode.
+ * @param s The ScalarStat to place in a node.
+ */
+ template <class Bin>
+ Temp(const Scalar<Bin> &s)
+ : node(new ScalarStatNode(s.statData())) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new ScalarStatNode.
+ * @param s The ScalarStat to place in a node.
+ */
+ Temp(const Value &s)
+ : node(new ScalarStatNode(s.statData())) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new ScalarStatNode.
+ * @param s The ScalarStat to place in a node.
+ */
+ template <class Bin>
+ Temp(const Average<Bin> &s)
+ : node(new ScalarStatNode(s.statData())) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new VectorStatNode.
+ * @param s The VectorStat to place in a node.
+ */
+ template <class Bin>
+ Temp(const Vector<Bin> &s)
+ : node(new VectorStatNode(s.statData())) { }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+ Temp(const Formula &f)
+ : node(new FormulaNode(f)) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new ScalarProxyNode.
+ * @param p The ScalarProxy to place in a node.
+ */
+ template <class Storage, class Bin>
+ Temp(const ScalarProxy<Storage, Bin> &p)
+ : node(new ScalarProxyNode<Storage, Bin>(p)) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(signed char value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<signed char>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(unsigned char value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<unsigned char>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(signed short value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<signed short>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(unsigned short value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<unsigned short>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(signed int value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<signed int>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(unsigned int value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<unsigned int>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(signed long value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<signed long>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(unsigned long value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<unsigned long>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(signed long long value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<signed long long>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(unsigned long long value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<unsigned long long>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(float value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<float>(value)) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Create a ConstNode
+ * @param value The value of the const node.
+ */
+ Temp(double value)
+ : node(new ConstNode<double>(value)) {}
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+void check();
+void reset();
+void registerResetCallback(Callback *cb);
+
+inline Temp
+operator+(Temp l, Temp r)
+{
+ return NodePtr(new BinaryNode<std::plus<Result> >(l, r));
+}
+
+inline Temp
+operator-(Temp l, Temp r)
+{
+ return NodePtr(new BinaryNode<std::minus<Result> >(l, r));
+}
+
+inline Temp
+operator*(Temp l, Temp r)
+{
+ return NodePtr(new BinaryNode<std::multiplies<Result> >(l, r));
+}
+
+inline Temp
+operator/(Temp l, Temp r)
+{
+ return NodePtr(new BinaryNode<std::divides<Result> >(l, r));
+}
+
+inline Temp
+operator-(Temp l)
+{
+ return NodePtr(new UnaryNode<std::negate<Result> >(l));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline Temp
+constant(T val)
+{
+ return NodePtr(new ConstNode<T>(val));
+}
+
+inline Temp
+sum(Temp val)
+{
+ return NodePtr(new SumNode<std::plus<Result> >(val));
+}
+
+/* namespace Stats */ }
+
+#endif // __BASE_STATISTICS_HH__