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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Steve Reinhardt
+ * Nathan Binkert
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPU_BASE_HH__
+#define __CPU_BASE_HH__
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "config/full_system.hh"
+#include "sim/eventq.hh"
+#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
+#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
+
+class BranchPred;
+class CheckerCPU;
+class ThreadContext;
+class System;
+class Port;
+
+class CPUProgressEvent : public Event
+{
+ protected:
+ Tick interval;
+ Counter lastNumInst;
+ BaseCPU *cpu;
+
+ public:
+ CPUProgressEvent(EventQueue *q, Tick ival, BaseCPU *_cpu)
+ : Event(q, Event::Stat_Event_Pri), interval(ival), lastNumInst(0), cpu(_cpu)
+ { schedule(curTick + interval); }
+
+ void process();
+
+ virtual const char *description();
+};
+
+class BaseCPU : public MemObject
+{
+ protected:
+ // CPU's clock period in terms of the number of ticks of curTime.
+ Tick clock;
+
+ public:
+// Tick currentTick;
+ inline Tick frequency() const { return Clock::Frequency / clock; }
+ inline Tick cycles(int numCycles) const { return clock * numCycles; }
+ inline Tick curCycle() const { return curTick / clock; }
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ protected:
+ uint64_t interrupts[TheISA::NumInterruptLevels];
+ uint64_t intstatus;
+
+ public:
+ virtual void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
+ virtual void clear_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
+ virtual void clear_interrupts();
+ bool checkInterrupts;
+
+ bool check_interrupt(int int_num) const {
+ if (int_num > TheISA::NumInterruptLevels)
+ panic("int_num out of bounds\n");
+
+ return interrupts[int_num] != 0;
+ }
+
+ bool check_interrupts() const { return intstatus != 0; }
+ uint64_t intr_status() const { return intstatus; }
+
+ class ProfileEvent : public Event
+ {
+ private:
+ BaseCPU *cpu;
+ int interval;
+
+ public:
+ ProfileEvent(BaseCPU *cpu, int interval);
+ void process();
+ };
+ ProfileEvent *profileEvent;
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+ std::vector<ThreadContext *> threadContexts;
+
+ public:
+
+ /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now active. The
+ /// delay parameter indicates the number of ticks to wait before
+ /// executing (typically 0 or 1).
+ virtual void activateContext(int thread_num, int delay) {}
+
+ /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now suspended.
+ virtual void suspendContext(int thread_num) {}
+
+ /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now deallocated.
+ virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num) {}
+
+ /// Notify the CPU that the indicated context is now halted.
+ virtual void haltContext(int thread_num) {}
+
+ public:
+ struct Params
+ {
+ std::string name;
+ int numberOfThreads;
+ bool deferRegistration;
+ Counter max_insts_any_thread;
+ Counter max_insts_all_threads;
+ Counter max_loads_any_thread;
+ Counter max_loads_all_threads;
+ Counter stats_reset_inst;
+ Tick clock;
+ bool functionTrace;
+ Tick functionTraceStart;
+ System *system;
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ int cpu_id;
+ Tick profile;
+#endif
+ Tick progress_interval;
+ BaseCPU *checker;
+
+ Params();
+ };
+
+ const Params *params;
+
+ BaseCPU(Params *params);
+ virtual ~BaseCPU();
+
+ virtual void init();
+ virtual void startup();
+ virtual void regStats();
+
+ virtual void activateWhenReady(int tid) {};
+
+ void registerThreadContexts();
+
+ /// Prepare for another CPU to take over execution. When it is
+ /// is ready (drained pipe) it signals the sampler.
+ virtual void switchOut();
+
+ /// Take over execution from the given CPU. Used for warm-up and
+ /// sampling.
+ virtual void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *);
+
+ /**
+ * Number of threads we're actually simulating (<= SMT_MAX_THREADS).
+ * This is a constant for the duration of the simulation.
+ */
+ int number_of_threads;
+
+ /**
+ * Vector of per-thread instruction-based event queues. Used for
+ * scheduling events based on number of instructions committed by
+ * a particular thread.
+ */
+ EventQueue **comInstEventQueue;
+
+ /**
+ * Vector of per-thread load-based event queues. Used for
+ * scheduling events based on number of loads committed by
+ *a particular thread.
+ */
+ EventQueue **comLoadEventQueue;
+
+ System *system;
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ /**
+ * Serialize this object to the given output stream.
+ * @param os The stream to serialize to.
+ */
+ virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
+
+ /**
+ * Reconstruct the state of this object from a checkpoint.
+ * @param cp The checkpoint use.
+ * @param section The section name of this object
+ */
+ virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
+
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * Return pointer to CPU's branch predictor (NULL if none).
+ * @return Branch predictor pointer.
+ */
+ virtual BranchPred *getBranchPred() { return NULL; };
+
+ virtual Counter totalInstructions() const { return 0; }
+
+ // Function tracing
+ private:
+ bool functionTracingEnabled;
+ std::ostream *functionTraceStream;
+ Addr currentFunctionStart;
+ Addr currentFunctionEnd;
+ Tick functionEntryTick;
+ void enableFunctionTrace();
+ void traceFunctionsInternal(Addr pc);
+
+ protected:
+ void traceFunctions(Addr pc)
+ {
+ if (functionTracingEnabled)
+ traceFunctionsInternal(pc);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ static std::vector<BaseCPU *> cpuList; //!< Static global cpu list
+
+ public:
+ static int numSimulatedCPUs() { return cpuList.size(); }
+ static Counter numSimulatedInstructions()
+ {
+ Counter total = 0;
+
+ int size = cpuList.size();
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+ total += cpuList[i]->totalInstructions();
+
+ return total;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ // Number of CPU cycles simulated
+ Stats::Scalar<> numCycles;
+};
+
+#endif // __CPU_BASE_HH__