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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Authors: Kevin Lim
- * Korey Sewell
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_INORDER_BPRED_UNIT_HH__
-#define __CPU_INORDER_BPRED_UNIT_HH__
-
-#include <list>
-
-#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
-#include "base/statistics.hh"
-#include "cpu/inorder/inorder_dyn_inst.hh"
-#include "cpu/inorder/pipeline_traits.hh"
-#include "cpu/inorder/resource.hh"
-#include "cpu/pred/2bit_local.hh"
-#include "cpu/pred/btb.hh"
-#include "cpu/pred/ras.hh"
-#include "cpu/pred/tournament.hh"
-#include "cpu/inst_seq.hh"
-#include "params/InOrderCPU.hh"
-
-/**
- * Basically a wrapper class to hold both the branch predictor
- * and the BTB.
- */
-class BPredUnit
-{
- private:
-
- enum PredType {
- Local,
- Tournament
- };
-
- PredType predictor;
-
- public:
-
- /**
- * @param params The params object, that has the size of the BP and BTB.
- */
- BPredUnit(Resource *_res, ThePipeline::Params *params);
-
- std::string name();
-
- /**
- * Registers statistics.
- */
- void regStats();
-
- void switchOut();
-
- void takeOverFrom();
-
- /**
- * Predicts whether or not the instruction is a taken branch, and the
- * target of the branch if it is taken.
- * @param inst The branch instruction.
- * @param predPC The predicted PC is passed back through this parameter.
- * @param tid The thread id.
- * @return Returns if the branch is taken or not.
- */
- bool predict(ThePipeline::DynInstPtr &inst,
- TheISA::PCState &predPC, ThreadID tid);
-
- // @todo: Rename this function.
- void BPUncond(void * &bp_history);
-
- /**
- * Tells the branch predictor to commit any updates until the given
- * sequence number.
- * @param done_sn The sequence number to commit any older updates up until.
- * @param tid The thread id.
- */
- void update(const InstSeqNum &done_sn, ThreadID tid);
-
- /**
- * Squashes all outstanding updates until a given sequence number.
- * @param squashed_sn The sequence number to squash any younger updates up
- * until.
- * @param tid The thread id.
- */
- void squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn, ThreadID tid,
- ThreadID asid = 0);
-
- /**
- * Squashes all outstanding updates until a given sequence number, and
- * corrects that sn's update with the proper address and taken/not taken.
- * @param squashed_sn The sequence number to squash any younger updates up
- * until.
- * @param corrTarget The correct branch target.
- * @param actually_taken The correct branch direction.
- * @param tid The thread id.
- */
- void squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn,
- const TheISA::PCState &corrTarget, bool actually_taken,
- ThreadID tid, ThreadID asid = 0);
-
- /**
- * @param bp_history Pointer to the history object. The predictor
- * will need to update any state and delete the object.
- */
- void BPSquash(void *bp_history);
-
- /**
- * Looks up a given PC in the BP to see if it is taken or not taken.
- * @param inst_PC The PC to look up.
- * @param bp_history Pointer that will be set to an object that
- * has the branch predictor state associated with the lookup.
- * @return Whether the branch is taken or not taken.
- */
- bool BPLookup(Addr instPC, void * &bp_history);
-
- /**
- * Looks up a given PC in the BTB to see if a matching entry exists.
- * @param inst_PC The PC to look up.
- * @return Whether the BTB contains the given PC.
- */
- bool BTBValid(Addr &inst_PC)
- { return BTB.valid(inst_PC, 0); }
-
- /**
- * Looks up a given PC in the BTB to get the predicted target.
- * @param inst_PC The PC to look up.
- * @return The address of the target of the branch.
- */
- TheISA::PCState BTBLookup(Addr instPC)
- { return BTB.lookup(instPC, 0); }
-
- /**
- * Updates the BP with taken/not taken information.
- * @param instPC The branch's PC that will be updated.
- * @param taken Whether the branch was taken or not taken.
- * @param bp_history Pointer to the branch predictor state that is
- * associated with the branch lookup that is being updated.
- * @param squashed if the branch in question was squashed or not
- * @todo Make this update flexible enough to handle a global predictor.
- */
- void BPUpdate(Addr instPC, bool taken, void *bp_history, bool squashed);
-
- /**
- * Updates the BTB with the target of a branch.
- * @param inst_PC The branch's PC that will be updated.
- * @param target_PC The branch's target that will be added to the BTB.
- */
- void BTBUpdate(Addr instPC, const TheISA::PCState &targetPC)
- { BTB.update(instPC, targetPC, 0); }
-
- void dump();
-
- private:
- int instSize;
- Resource *res;
-
- struct PredictorHistory {
- /**
- * Makes a predictor history struct that contains any
- * information needed to update the predictor, BTB, and RAS.
- */
- PredictorHistory(const InstSeqNum &seq_num,
- const TheISA::PCState &instPC, bool pred_taken,
- void *bp_history, ThreadID _tid)
- : seqNum(seq_num), pc(instPC), rasTarget(0), RASIndex(0),
- tid(_tid), predTaken(pred_taken), usedRAS(0), wasCall(0),
- bpHistory(bp_history)
- {}
-
- /** The sequence number for the predictor history entry. */
- InstSeqNum seqNum;
-
- /** The PC associated with the sequence number. */
- TheISA::PCState pc;
-
- /** The RAS target (only valid if a return). */
- TheISA::PCState rasTarget;
-
- /** The RAS index of the instruction (only valid if a call). */
- unsigned RASIndex;
-
- /** The thread id. */
- ThreadID tid;
-
- /** Whether or not it was predicted taken. */
- bool predTaken;
-
- /** Whether or not the RAS was used. */
- bool usedRAS;
-
- /** Whether or not the instruction was a call. */
- bool wasCall;
-
- /** Pointer to the history object passed back from the branch
- * predictor. It is used to update or restore state of the
- * branch predictor.
- */
- void *bpHistory;
- };
-
- typedef std::list<PredictorHistory> History;
- typedef History::iterator HistoryIt;
-
- /**
- * The per-thread predictor history. This is used to update the predictor
- * as instructions are committed, or restore it to the proper state after
- * a squash.
- */
- History predHist[ThePipeline::MaxThreads];
-
- /** The local branch predictor. */
- LocalBP *localBP;
-
- /** The tournament branch predictor. */
- TournamentBP *tournamentBP;
-
- /** The BTB. */
- DefaultBTB BTB;
-
- /** The per-thread return address stack. */
- ReturnAddrStack RAS[ThePipeline::MaxThreads];
-
- /** Stat for number of BP lookups. */
- Stats::Scalar lookups;
- /** Stat for number of conditional branches predicted. */
- Stats::Scalar condPredicted;
- /** Stat for number of conditional branches predicted incorrectly. */
- Stats::Scalar condIncorrect;
- /** Stat for number of BTB lookups. */
- Stats::Scalar BTBLookups;
- /** Stat for number of BTB hits. */
- Stats::Scalar BTBHits;
- /** Stat for number of times the BTB is correct. */
- Stats::Scalar BTBCorrect;
- /** Stat for number of times the RAS is used to get a target. */
- Stats::Scalar usedRAS;
- /** Stat for number of times the RAS is incorrect. */
- Stats::Scalar RASIncorrect;
- Stats::Formula BTBHitPct;
-};
-
-#endif // __CPU_INORDER_BPRED_UNIT_HH__