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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Kevin Lim
+ */
+
+#include "config/use_checker.hh"
+
+#include "arch/alpha/faults.hh"
+#include "base/cprintf.hh"
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "base/timebuf.hh"
+#include "cpu/checker/thread_context.hh"
+#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
+#include "sim/stats.hh"
+
+#include "cpu/o3/alpha/cpu.hh"
+#include "cpu/o3/alpha/params.hh"
+#include "cpu/o3/alpha/tc.hh"
+#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
+#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+#include "arch/alpha/osfpal.hh"
+#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
+#include "cpu/quiesce_event.hh"
+#include "kern/kernel_stats.hh"
+#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
+#include "sim/system.hh"
+#endif
+
+using namespace TheISA;
+
+template <class Impl>
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::AlphaO3CPU(Params *params)
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ : FullO3CPU<Impl>(params), itb(params->itb), dtb(params->dtb)
+#else
+ : FullO3CPU<Impl>(params)
+#endif
+{
+ DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Creating AlphaO3CPU object.\n");
+
+ // Setup any thread state.
+ this->thread.resize(this->numThreads);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < this->numThreads; ++i) {
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ // SMT is not supported in FS mode yet.
+ assert(this->numThreads == 1);
+ this->thread[i] = new Thread(this, 0);
+ this->thread[i]->setStatus(ThreadContext::Suspended);
+#else
+ if (i < params->workload.size()) {
+ DPRINTF(O3CPU, "Workload[%i] process is %#x",
+ i, this->thread[i]);
+ this->thread[i] = new Thread(this, i, params->workload[i],
+ i, params->mem);
+
+ this->thread[i]->setStatus(ThreadContext::Suspended);
+
+#if !FULL_SYSTEM
+ /* Use this port to for syscall emulation writes to memory. */
+ Port *mem_port;
+ TranslatingPort *trans_port;
+ trans_port = new TranslatingPort(csprintf("%s-%d-funcport",
+ name(), i),
+ params->workload[i]->pTable,
+ false);
+ mem_port = params->mem->getPort("functional");
+ mem_port->setPeer(trans_port);
+ trans_port->setPeer(mem_port);
+ this->thread[i]->setMemPort(trans_port);
+#endif
+ //usedTids[i] = true;
+ //threadMap[i] = i;
+ } else {
+ //Allocate Empty thread so M5 can use later
+ //when scheduling threads to CPU
+ Process* dummy_proc = NULL;
+
+ this->thread[i] = new Thread(this, i, dummy_proc, i, params->mem);
+ //usedTids[i] = false;
+ }
+#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
+
+ ThreadContext *tc;
+
+ // Setup the TC that will serve as the interface to the threads/CPU.
+ AlphaTC<Impl> *alpha_tc =
+ new AlphaTC<Impl>;
+
+ tc = alpha_tc;
+
+ // If we're using a checker, then the TC should be the
+ // CheckerThreadContext.
+#if USE_CHECKER
+ if (params->checker) {
+ tc = new CheckerThreadContext<AlphaTC<Impl>>(
+ alpha_tc, this->checker);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ alpha_tc->cpu = this;
+ alpha_tc->thread = this->thread[i];
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ // Setup quiesce event.
+ this->thread[i]->quiesceEvent = new EndQuiesceEvent(tc);
+
+ Port *mem_port;
+ FunctionalPort *phys_port;
+ VirtualPort *virt_port;
+ phys_port = new FunctionalPort(csprintf("%s-%d-funcport",
+ name(), i));
+ mem_port = this->system->physmem->getPort("functional");
+ mem_port->setPeer(phys_port);
+ phys_port->setPeer(mem_port);
+
+ virt_port = new VirtualPort(csprintf("%s-%d-vport",
+ name(), i));
+ mem_port = this->system->physmem->getPort("functional");
+ mem_port->setPeer(virt_port);
+ virt_port->setPeer(mem_port);
+
+ this->thread[i]->setPhysPort(phys_port);
+ this->thread[i]->setVirtPort(virt_port);
+#endif
+ // Give the thread the TC.
+ this->thread[i]->tc = tc;
+
+ // Add the TC to the CPU's list of TC's.
+ this->threadContexts.push_back(tc);
+ }
+
+ for (int i=0; i < this->numThreads; i++) {
+ this->thread[i]->setFuncExeInst(0);
+ }
+
+ // Sets CPU pointers. These must be set at this level because the CPU
+ // pointers are defined to be the highest level of CPU class.
+ this->fetch.setCPU(this);
+ this->decode.setCPU(this);
+ this->rename.setCPU(this);
+ this->iew.setCPU(this);
+ this->commit.setCPU(this);
+
+ this->rob.setCPU(this);
+ this->regFile.setCPU(this);
+
+ lockAddr = 0;
+ lockFlag = false;
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::regStats()
+{
+ // Register stats for everything that has stats.
+ this->fullCPURegStats();
+ this->fetch.regStats();
+ this->decode.regStats();
+ this->rename.regStats();
+ this->iew.regStats();
+ this->commit.regStats();
+}
+
+
+template <class Impl>
+MiscReg
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::readMiscReg(int misc_reg, unsigned tid)
+{
+ return this->regFile.readMiscReg(misc_reg, tid);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+MiscReg
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault,
+ unsigned tid)
+{
+ return this->regFile.readMiscRegWithEffect(misc_reg, fault, tid);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+Fault
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, unsigned tid)
+{
+ return this->regFile.setMiscReg(misc_reg, val, tid);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+Fault
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val,
+ unsigned tid)
+{
+ return this->regFile.setMiscRegWithEffect(misc_reg, val, tid);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::squashFromTC(unsigned tid)
+{
+ this->thread[tid]->inSyscall = true;
+ this->commit.generateTCEvent(tid);
+}
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::post_interrupt(int int_num, int index)
+{
+ BaseCPU::post_interrupt(int_num, index);
+
+ if (this->thread[0]->status() == ThreadContext::Suspended) {
+ DPRINTF(IPI,"Suspended Processor awoke\n");
+ this->threadContexts[0]->activate();
+ }
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+int
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::readIntrFlag()
+{
+ return this->regFile.readIntrFlag();
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::setIntrFlag(int val)
+{
+ this->regFile.setIntrFlag(val);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+Fault
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::hwrei(unsigned tid)
+{
+ // Need to clear the lock flag upon returning from an interrupt.
+ this->lockFlag = false;
+
+ this->thread[tid]->kernelStats->hwrei();
+
+ this->checkInterrupts = true;
+
+ // FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX
+ return NoFault;
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+bool
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::simPalCheck(int palFunc, unsigned tid)
+{
+ if (this->thread[tid]->kernelStats)
+ this->thread[tid]->kernelStats->callpal(palFunc,
+ this->threadContexts[tid]);
+
+ switch (palFunc) {
+ case PAL::halt:
+ halt();
+ if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0)
+ exitSimLoop("all cpus halted");
+ break;
+
+ case PAL::bpt:
+ case PAL::bugchk:
+ if (this->system->breakpoint())
+ return false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::processInterrupts()
+{
+ // Check for interrupts here. For now can copy the code that
+ // exists within isa_fullsys_traits.hh. Also assume that thread 0
+ // is the one that handles the interrupts.
+ // @todo: Possibly consolidate the interrupt checking code.
+ // @todo: Allow other threads to handle interrupts.
+
+ // Check if there are any outstanding interrupts
+ //Handle the interrupts
+ int ipl = 0;
+ int summary = 0;
+
+ this->checkInterrupts = false;
+
+ if (this->readMiscReg(IPR_ASTRR, 0))
+ panic("asynchronous traps not implemented\n");
+
+ if (this->readMiscReg(IPR_SIRR, 0)) {
+ for (int i = INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN;
+ i < INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX; i++) {
+ if (this->readMiscReg(IPR_SIRR, 0) & (ULL(1) << i)) {
+ // See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
+ ipl = (i - INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN) + 1;
+ summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint64_t interrupts = this->intr_status();
+
+ if (interrupts) {
+ for (int i = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN;
+ i < INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX; i++) {
+ if (interrupts & (ULL(1) << i)) {
+ // See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
+ ipl = i;
+ summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ipl && ipl > this->readMiscReg(IPR_IPLR, 0)) {
+ this->setMiscReg(IPR_ISR, summary, 0);
+ this->setMiscReg(IPR_INTID, ipl, 0);
+ // Checker needs to know these two registers were updated.
+#if USE_CHECKER
+ if (this->checker) {
+ this->checker->threadBase()->setMiscReg(IPR_ISR, summary);
+ this->checker->threadBase()->setMiscReg(IPR_INTID, ipl);
+ }
+#endif
+ this->trap(Fault(new InterruptFault), 0);
+ DPRINTF(Flow, "Interrupt! IPLR=%d ipl=%d summary=%x\n",
+ this->readMiscReg(IPR_IPLR, 0), ipl, summary);
+ }
+}
+
+#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::trap(Fault fault, unsigned tid)
+{
+ // Pass the thread's TC into the invoke method.
+ fault->invoke(this->threadContexts[tid]);
+}
+
+#if !FULL_SYSTEM
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::syscall(int64_t callnum, int tid)
+{
+ DPRINTF(O3CPU, "[tid:%i] Executing syscall().\n\n", tid);
+
+ DPRINTF(Activity,"Activity: syscall() called.\n");
+
+ // Temporarily increase this by one to account for the syscall
+ // instruction.
+ ++(this->thread[tid]->funcExeInst);
+
+ // Execute the actual syscall.
+ this->thread[tid]->syscall(callnum);
+
+ // Decrease funcExeInst by one as the normal commit will handle
+ // incrementing it.
+ --(this->thread[tid]->funcExeInst);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+TheISA::IntReg
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::getSyscallArg(int i, int tid)
+{
+ return this->readArchIntReg(AlphaISA::ArgumentReg0 + i, tid);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::setSyscallArg(int i, IntReg val, int tid)
+{
+ this->setArchIntReg(AlphaISA::ArgumentReg0 + i, val, tid);
+}
+
+template <class Impl>
+void
+AlphaO3CPU<Impl>::setSyscallReturn(SyscallReturn return_value, int tid)
+{
+ // check for error condition. Alpha syscall convention is to
+ // indicate success/failure in reg a3 (r19) and put the
+ // return value itself in the standard return value reg (v0).
+ if (return_value.successful()) {
+ // no error
+ this->setArchIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, 0, tid);
+ this->setArchIntReg(ReturnValueReg, return_value.value(), tid);
+ } else {
+ // got an error, return details
+ this->setArchIntReg(SyscallSuccessReg, (IntReg) -1, tid);
+ this->setArchIntReg(ReturnValueReg, -return_value.value(), tid);
+ }
+}
+#endif