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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Authors: Kevin Lim
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_O3_ALPHA_CPU_HH__
-#define __CPU_O3_ALPHA_CPU_HH__
-
-#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
-#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
-#include "cpu/o3/cpu.hh"
-#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
-
-class EndQuiesceEvent;
-namespace Kernel {
- class Statistics;
-};
-
-class TranslatingPort;
-
-/**
- * AlphaO3CPU class. Derives from the FullO3CPU class, and
- * implements all ISA and implementation specific functions of the
- * CPU. This is the CPU class that is used for the SimObjects, and is
- * what is given to the DynInsts. Most of its state exists in the
- * FullO3CPU; the state is has is mainly for ISA specific
- * functionality.
- */
-template <class Impl>
-class AlphaO3CPU : public FullO3CPU<Impl>
-{
- protected:
- typedef TheISA::IntReg IntReg;
- typedef TheISA::FloatReg FloatReg;
- typedef TheISA::FloatRegBits FloatRegBits;
- typedef TheISA::MiscReg MiscReg;
- typedef TheISA::RegFile RegFile;
- typedef TheISA::MiscRegFile MiscRegFile;
-
- public:
- typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> ImplState;
- typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> Thread;
- typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
-
- /** Constructs an AlphaO3CPU with the given parameters. */
- AlphaO3CPU(Params *params);
-
- /**
- * Derived ThreadContext class for use with the AlphaO3CPU. It
- * provides the interface for any external objects to access a
- * single thread's state and some general CPU state. Any time
- * external objects try to update state through this interface,
- * the CPU will create an event to squash all in-flight
- * instructions in order to ensure state is maintained correctly.
- * It must be defined specifically for the AlphaO3CPU because
- * not all architectural state is located within the O3ThreadState
- * (such as the commit PC, and registers), and specific actions
- * must be taken when using this interface (such as squashing all
- * in-flight instructions when doing a write to this interface).
- */
- class AlphaTC : public ThreadContext
- {
- public:
- /** Pointer to the CPU. */
- AlphaO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
-
- /** Pointer to the thread state that this TC corrseponds to. */
- O3ThreadState<Impl> *thread;
-
- /** Returns a pointer to this CPU. */
- virtual BaseCPU *getCpuPtr() { return cpu; }
-
- /** Sets this CPU's ID. */
- virtual void setCpuId(int id) { cpu->cpu_id = id; }
-
- /** Reads this CPU's ID. */
- virtual int readCpuId() { return cpu->cpu_id; }
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Returns a pointer to the system. */
- virtual System *getSystemPtr() { return cpu->system; }
-
- /** Returns a pointer to physical memory. */
- virtual PhysicalMemory *getPhysMemPtr() { return cpu->physmem; }
-
- /** Returns a pointer to the ITB. */
- virtual AlphaITB *getITBPtr() { return cpu->itb; }
-
- /** Returns a pointer to the DTB. */
- virtual AlphaDTB *getDTBPtr() { return cpu->dtb; }
-
- /** Returns a pointer to this thread's kernel statistics. */
- virtual Kernel::Statistics *getKernelStats()
- { return thread->kernelStats; }
-
- virtual FunctionalPort *getPhysPort() { return thread->getPhysPort(); }
-
- virtual VirtualPort *getVirtPort(ThreadContext *src_tc = NULL);
-
- void delVirtPort(VirtualPort *vp);
-#else
- virtual TranslatingPort *getMemPort() { return thread->getMemPort(); }
-
- /** Returns a pointer to this thread's process. */
- virtual Process *getProcessPtr() { return thread->getProcessPtr(); }
-#endif
- /** Returns this thread's status. */
- virtual Status status() const { return thread->status(); }
-
- /** Sets this thread's status. */
- virtual void setStatus(Status new_status)
- { thread->setStatus(new_status); }
-
- /** Set the status to Active. Optional delay indicates number of
- * cycles to wait before beginning execution. */
- virtual void activate(int delay = 1);
-
- /** Set the status to Suspended. */
- virtual void suspend();
-
- /** Set the status to Unallocated. */
- virtual void deallocate();
-
- /** Set the status to Halted. */
- virtual void halt();
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Dumps the function profiling information.
- * @todo: Implement.
- */
- virtual void dumpFuncProfile();
-#endif
- /** Takes over execution of a thread from another CPU. */
- virtual void takeOverFrom(ThreadContext *old_context);
-
- /** Registers statistics associated with this TC. */
- virtual void regStats(const std::string &name);
-
- /** Serializes state. */
- virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
- /** Unserializes state. */
- virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Returns pointer to the quiesce event. */
- virtual EndQuiesceEvent *getQuiesceEvent();
-
- /** Reads the last tick that this thread was activated on. */
- virtual Tick readLastActivate();
- /** Reads the last tick that this thread was suspended on. */
- virtual Tick readLastSuspend();
-
- /** Clears the function profiling information. */
- virtual void profileClear();
- /** Samples the function profiling information. */
- virtual void profileSample();
-#endif
- /** Returns this thread's ID number. */
- virtual int getThreadNum() { return thread->readTid(); }
-
- /** Returns the instruction this thread is currently committing.
- * Only used when an instruction faults.
- */
- virtual TheISA::MachInst getInst();
-
- /** Copies the architectural registers from another TC into this TC. */
- virtual void copyArchRegs(ThreadContext *tc);
-
- /** Resets all architectural registers to 0. */
- virtual void clearArchRegs();
-
- /** Reads an integer register. */
- virtual uint64_t readIntReg(int reg_idx);
-
- virtual FloatReg readFloatReg(int reg_idx, int width);
-
- virtual FloatReg readFloatReg(int reg_idx);
-
- virtual FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, int width);
-
- virtual FloatRegBits readFloatRegBits(int reg_idx);
-
- /** Sets an integer register to a value. */
- virtual void setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val);
-
- virtual void setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val, int width);
-
- virtual void setFloatReg(int reg_idx, FloatReg val);
-
- virtual void setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val, int width);
-
- virtual void setFloatRegBits(int reg_idx, FloatRegBits val);
-
- /** Reads this thread's PC. */
- virtual uint64_t readPC()
- { return cpu->readPC(thread->readTid()); }
-
- /** Sets this thread's PC. */
- virtual void setPC(uint64_t val);
-
- /** Reads this thread's next PC. */
- virtual uint64_t readNextPC()
- { return cpu->readNextPC(thread->readTid()); }
-
- /** Sets this thread's next PC. */
- virtual void setNextPC(uint64_t val);
-
- virtual uint64_t readNextNPC()
- {
- panic("Alpha has no NextNPC!");
- return 0;
- }
-
- virtual void setNextNPC(uint64_t val)
- { }
-
- /** Reads a miscellaneous register. */
- virtual MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg)
- { return cpu->readMiscReg(misc_reg, thread->readTid()); }
-
- /** Reads a misc. register, including any side-effects the
- * read might have as defined by the architecture. */
- virtual MiscReg readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault)
- { return cpu->readMiscRegWithEffect(misc_reg, fault, thread->readTid()); }
-
- /** Sets a misc. register. */
- virtual Fault setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
-
- /** Sets a misc. register, including any side-effects the
- * write might have as defined by the architecture. */
- virtual Fault setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val);
-
- /** Returns the number of consecutive store conditional failures. */
- // @todo: Figure out where these store cond failures should go.
- virtual unsigned readStCondFailures()
- { return thread->storeCondFailures; }
-
- /** Sets the number of consecutive store conditional failures. */
- virtual void setStCondFailures(unsigned sc_failures)
- { thread->storeCondFailures = sc_failures; }
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Returns if the thread is currently in PAL mode, based on
- * the PC's value. */
- virtual bool inPalMode()
- { return TheISA::PcPAL(cpu->readPC(thread->readTid())); }
-#endif
- // Only really makes sense for old CPU model. Lots of code
- // outside the CPU still checks this function, so it will
- // always return false to keep everything working.
- /** Checks if the thread is misspeculating. Because it is
- * very difficult to determine if the thread is
- * misspeculating, this is set as false. */
- virtual bool misspeculating() { return false; }
-
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Gets a syscall argument by index. */
- virtual IntReg getSyscallArg(int i);
-
- /** Sets a syscall argument. */
- virtual void setSyscallArg(int i, IntReg val);
-
- /** Sets the syscall return value. */
- virtual void setSyscallReturn(SyscallReturn return_value);
-
- /** Executes a syscall in SE mode. */
- virtual void syscall(int64_t callnum)
- { return cpu->syscall(callnum, thread->readTid()); }
-
- /** Reads the funcExeInst counter. */
- virtual Counter readFuncExeInst() { return thread->funcExeInst; }
-#endif
- virtual void changeRegFileContext(TheISA::RegFile::ContextParam param,
- TheISA::RegFile::ContextVal val)
- { panic("Not supported on Alpha!"); }
- };
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- /** ITB pointer. */
- AlphaITB *itb;
- /** DTB pointer. */
- AlphaDTB *dtb;
-#endif
-
- /** Registers statistics. */
- void regStats();
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Translates instruction requestion. */
- Fault translateInstReq(RequestPtr &req, Thread *thread)
- {
- return itb->translate(req, thread->getTC());
- }
-
- /** Translates data read request. */
- Fault translateDataReadReq(RequestPtr &req, Thread *thread)
- {
- return dtb->translate(req, thread->getTC(), false);
- }
-
- /** Translates data write request. */
- Fault translateDataWriteReq(RequestPtr &req, Thread *thread)
- {
- return dtb->translate(req, thread->getTC(), true);
- }
-
-#else
- /** Translates instruction requestion in syscall emulation mode. */
- Fault translateInstReq(RequestPtr &req, Thread *thread)
- {
- return thread->getProcessPtr()->pTable->translate(req);
- }
-
- /** Translates data read request in syscall emulation mode. */
- Fault translateDataReadReq(RequestPtr &req, Thread *thread)
- {
- return thread->getProcessPtr()->pTable->translate(req);
- }
-
- /** Translates data write request in syscall emulation mode. */
- Fault translateDataWriteReq(RequestPtr &req, Thread *thread)
- {
- return thread->getProcessPtr()->pTable->translate(req);
- }
-
-#endif
- /** Reads a miscellaneous register. */
- MiscReg readMiscReg(int misc_reg, unsigned tid);
-
- /** Reads a misc. register, including any side effects the read
- * might have as defined by the architecture.
- */
- MiscReg readMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, Fault &fault, unsigned tid);
-
- /** Sets a miscellaneous register. */
- Fault setMiscReg(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, unsigned tid);
-
- /** Sets a misc. register, including any side effects the write
- * might have as defined by the architecture.
- */
- Fault setMiscRegWithEffect(int misc_reg, const MiscReg &val, unsigned tid);
-
- /** Initiates a squash of all in-flight instructions for a given
- * thread. The source of the squash is an external update of
- * state through the TC.
- */
- void squashFromTC(unsigned tid);
-
-#if FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Posts an interrupt. */
- void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
- /** Reads the interrupt flag. */
- int readIntrFlag();
- /** Sets the interrupt flags. */
- void setIntrFlag(int val);
- /** HW return from error interrupt. */
- Fault hwrei(unsigned tid);
- /** Returns if a specific PC is a PAL mode PC. */
- bool inPalMode(uint64_t PC)
- { return AlphaISA::PcPAL(PC); }
-
- bool simPalCheck(int palFunc, unsigned tid);
-
- /** Processes any interrupts. */
- void processInterrupts();
-
- /** Halts the CPU. */
- void halt() { panic("Halt not implemented!\n"); }
-#endif
-
- /** Traps to handle given fault. */
- void trap(Fault fault, unsigned tid);
-
-#if !FULL_SYSTEM
- /** Executes a syscall.
- * @todo: Determine if this needs to be virtual.
- */
- void syscall(int64_t callnum, int tid);
- /** Gets a syscall argument. */
- IntReg getSyscallArg(int i, int tid);
-
- /** Used to shift args for indirect syscall. */
- void setSyscallArg(int i, IntReg val, int tid);
-
- /** Sets the return value of a syscall. */
- void setSyscallReturn(SyscallReturn return_value, int tid);
-#endif
-
- /** CPU read function, forwards read to LSQ. */
- template <class T>
- Fault read(RequestPtr &req, T &data, int load_idx)
- {
- return this->iew.ldstQueue.read(req, data, load_idx);
- }
-
- /** CPU write function, forwards write to LSQ. */
- template <class T>
- Fault write(RequestPtr &req, T &data, int store_idx)
- {
- return this->iew.ldstQueue.write(req, data, store_idx);
- }
-
- Addr lockAddr;
-
- /** Temporary fix for the lock flag, works in the UP case. */
- bool lockFlag;
-};
-
-#endif // __CPU_O3_ALPHA_CPU_HH__