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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Kevin Lim
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPU_O3_DEP_GRAPH_HH__
+#define __CPU_O3_DEP_GRAPH_HH__
+
+#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
+
+/** Node in a linked list. */
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+class DependencyEntry
+{
+ public:
+ DependencyEntry()
+ : inst(NULL), next(NULL)
+ { }
+
+ DynInstPtr inst;
+ //Might want to include data about what arch. register the
+ //dependence is waiting on.
+ DependencyEntry<DynInstPtr> *next;
+};
+
+/** Array of linked list that maintains the dependencies between
+ * producing instructions and consuming instructions. Each linked
+ * list represents a single physical register, having the future
+ * producer of the register's value, and all consumers waiting on that
+ * value on the list. The head node of each linked list represents
+ * the producing instruction of that register. Instructions are put
+ * on the list upon reaching the IQ, and are removed from the list
+ * either when the producer completes, or the instruction is squashed.
+*/
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+class DependencyGraph
+{
+ public:
+ typedef DependencyEntry<DynInstPtr> DepEntry;
+
+ /** Default construction. Must call resize() prior to use. */
+ DependencyGraph()
+ : numEntries(0), memAllocCounter(0), nodesTraversed(0), nodesRemoved(0)
+ { }
+
+ ~DependencyGraph();
+
+ /** Resize the dependency graph to have num_entries registers. */
+ void resize(int num_entries);
+
+ /** Clears all of the linked lists. */
+ void reset();
+
+ /** Inserts an instruction to be dependent on the given index. */
+ void insert(PhysRegIndex idx, DynInstPtr &new_inst);
+
+ /** Sets the producing instruction of a given register. */
+ void setInst(PhysRegIndex idx, DynInstPtr &new_inst)
+ { dependGraph[idx].inst = new_inst; }
+
+ /** Clears the producing instruction. */
+ void clearInst(PhysRegIndex idx)
+ { dependGraph[idx].inst = NULL; }
+
+ /** Removes an instruction from a single linked list. */
+ void remove(PhysRegIndex idx, DynInstPtr &inst_to_remove);
+
+ /** Removes and returns the newest dependent of a specific register. */
+ DynInstPtr pop(PhysRegIndex idx);
+
+ /** Checks if there are any dependents on a specific register. */
+ bool empty(PhysRegIndex idx) { return !dependGraph[idx].next; }
+
+ /** Debugging function to dump out the dependency graph.
+ */
+ void dump();
+
+ private:
+ /** Array of linked lists. Each linked list is a list of all the
+ * instructions that depend upon a given register. The actual
+ * register's index is used to index into the graph; ie all
+ * instructions in flight that are dependent upon r34 will be
+ * in the linked list of dependGraph[34].
+ */
+ DepEntry *dependGraph;
+
+ /** Number of linked lists; identical to the number of registers. */
+ int numEntries;
+
+ // Debug variable, remove when done testing.
+ unsigned memAllocCounter;
+
+ public:
+ // Debug variable, remove when done testing.
+ uint64_t nodesTraversed;
+ // Debug variable, remove when done testing.
+ uint64_t nodesRemoved;
+};
+
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+DependencyGraph<DynInstPtr>::~DependencyGraph()
+{
+ delete [] dependGraph;
+}
+
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+void
+DependencyGraph<DynInstPtr>::resize(int num_entries)
+{
+ numEntries = num_entries;
+ dependGraph = new DepEntry[numEntries];
+}
+
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+void
+DependencyGraph<DynInstPtr>::reset()
+{
+ // Clear the dependency graph
+ DepEntry *curr;
+ DepEntry *prev;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i) {
+ curr = dependGraph[i].next;
+
+ while (curr) {
+ memAllocCounter--;
+
+ prev = curr;
+ curr = prev->next;
+ prev->inst = NULL;
+
+ delete prev;
+ }
+
+ if (dependGraph[i].inst) {
+ dependGraph[i].inst = NULL;
+ }
+
+ dependGraph[i].next = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+void
+DependencyGraph<DynInstPtr>::insert(PhysRegIndex idx, DynInstPtr &new_inst)
+{
+ //Add this new, dependent instruction at the head of the dependency
+ //chain.
+
+ // First create the entry that will be added to the head of the
+ // dependency chain.
+ DepEntry *new_entry = new DepEntry;
+ new_entry->next = dependGraph[idx].next;
+ new_entry->inst = new_inst;
+
+ // Then actually add it to the chain.
+ dependGraph[idx].next = new_entry;
+
+ ++memAllocCounter;
+}
+
+
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+void
+DependencyGraph<DynInstPtr>::remove(PhysRegIndex idx,
+ DynInstPtr &inst_to_remove)
+{
+ DepEntry *prev = &dependGraph[idx];
+ DepEntry *curr = dependGraph[idx].next;
+
+ // Make sure curr isn't NULL. Because this instruction is being
+ // removed from a dependency list, it must have been placed there at
+ // an earlier time. The dependency chain should not be empty,
+ // unless the instruction dependent upon it is already ready.
+ if (curr == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nodesRemoved++;
+
+ // Find the instruction to remove within the dependency linked list.
+ while (curr->inst != inst_to_remove) {
+ prev = curr;
+ curr = curr->next;
+ nodesTraversed++;
+
+ assert(curr != NULL);
+ }
+
+ // Now remove this instruction from the list.
+ prev->next = curr->next;
+
+ --memAllocCounter;
+
+ // Could push this off to the destructor of DependencyEntry
+ curr->inst = NULL;
+
+ delete curr;
+}
+
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+DynInstPtr
+DependencyGraph<DynInstPtr>::pop(PhysRegIndex idx)
+{
+ DepEntry *node;
+ node = dependGraph[idx].next;
+ DynInstPtr inst = NULL;
+ if (node) {
+ inst = node->inst;
+ dependGraph[idx].next = node->next;
+ node->inst = NULL;
+ memAllocCounter--;
+ delete node;
+ }
+ return inst;
+}
+
+template <class DynInstPtr>
+void
+DependencyGraph<DynInstPtr>::dump()
+{
+ DepEntry *curr;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i)
+ {
+ curr = &dependGraph[i];
+
+ if (curr->inst) {
+ cprintf("dependGraph[%i]: producer: %#x [sn:%lli] consumer: ",
+ i, curr->inst->readPC(), curr->inst->seqNum);
+ } else {
+ cprintf("dependGraph[%i]: No producer. consumer: ", i);
+ }
+
+ while (curr->next != NULL) {
+ curr = curr->next;
+
+ cprintf("%#x [sn:%lli] ",
+ curr->inst->readPC(), curr->inst->seqNum);
+ }
+
+ cprintf("\n");
+ }
+ cprintf("memAllocCounter: %i\n", memAllocCounter);
+}
+
+#endif // __CPU_O3_DEP_GRAPH_HH__