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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// Todo:
+// Fix up trap and barrier handling.
+// May want to have different statuses to differentiate the different stall
+// conditions.
+
+#ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_RENAME_HH__
+#define __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_RENAME_HH__
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "base/timebuf.hh"
+
+// Will need rename maps for both the int reg file and fp reg file.
+// Or change rename map class to handle both. (RegFile handles both.)
+template<class Impl>
+class SimpleRename
+{
+ public:
+ // Typedefs from the Impl.
+ typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPol;
+ typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
+ typedef typename Impl::FullCPU FullCPU;
+ typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
+
+ typedef typename CPUPol::FetchStruct FetchStruct;
+ typedef typename CPUPol::DecodeStruct DecodeStruct;
+ typedef typename CPUPol::RenameStruct RenameStruct;
+ typedef typename CPUPol::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
+
+ // Typedefs from the CPUPol
+ typedef typename CPUPol::FreeList FreeList;
+ typedef typename CPUPol::RenameMap RenameMap;
+
+ // Typedefs from the ISA.
+ typedef TheISA::RegIndex RegIndex;
+
+ public:
+ // Rename will block if ROB becomes full or issue queue becomes full,
+ // or there are no free registers to rename to.
+ // Only case where rename squashes is if IEW squashes.
+ enum Status {
+ Running,
+ Idle,
+ Squashing,
+ Blocked,
+ Unblocking,
+ BarrierStall
+ };
+
+ private:
+ Status _status;
+
+ public:
+ SimpleRename(Params &params);
+
+ void regStats();
+
+ void setCPU(FullCPU *cpu_ptr);
+
+ void setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr);
+
+ void setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr);
+
+ void setDecodeQueue(TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *dq_ptr);
+
+ void setRenameMap(RenameMap *rm_ptr);
+
+ void setFreeList(FreeList *fl_ptr);
+
+ void dumpHistory();
+
+ void tick();
+
+ void rename();
+
+ void squash();
+
+ private:
+ void block();
+
+ inline void unblock();
+
+ void doSquash();
+
+ void removeFromHistory(InstSeqNum inst_seq_num);
+
+ inline void renameSrcRegs(DynInstPtr &inst);
+
+ inline void renameDestRegs(DynInstPtr &inst);
+
+ inline int calcFreeROBEntries();
+
+ inline int calcFreeIQEntries();
+
+ /** Holds the previous information for each rename.
+ * Note that often times the inst may have been deleted, so only access
+ * the pointer for the address and do not dereference it.
+ */
+ struct RenameHistory {
+ RenameHistory(InstSeqNum _instSeqNum, RegIndex _archReg,
+ PhysRegIndex _newPhysReg, PhysRegIndex _prevPhysReg)
+ : instSeqNum(_instSeqNum), archReg(_archReg),
+ newPhysReg(_newPhysReg), prevPhysReg(_prevPhysReg),
+ placeHolder(false)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /** Constructor used specifically for cases where a place holder
+ * rename history entry is being made.
+ */
+ RenameHistory(InstSeqNum _instSeqNum)
+ : instSeqNum(_instSeqNum), archReg(0), newPhysReg(0),
+ prevPhysReg(0), placeHolder(true)
+ {
+ }
+
+ InstSeqNum instSeqNum;
+ RegIndex archReg;
+ PhysRegIndex newPhysReg;
+ PhysRegIndex prevPhysReg;
+ bool placeHolder;
+ };
+
+ std::list<RenameHistory> historyBuffer;
+
+ /** CPU interface. */
+ FullCPU *cpu;
+
+ // Interfaces to objects outside of rename.
+ /** Time buffer interface. */
+ TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *timeBuffer;
+
+ /** Wire to get IEW's output from backwards time buffer. */
+ typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire fromIEW;
+
+ /** Wire to get commit's output from backwards time buffer. */
+ typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire fromCommit;
+
+ /** Wire to write infromation heading to previous stages. */
+ // Might not be the best name as not only decode will read it.
+ typename TimeBuffer<TimeStruct>::wire toDecode;
+
+ /** Rename instruction queue. */
+ TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *renameQueue;
+
+ /** Wire to write any information heading to IEW. */
+ typename TimeBuffer<RenameStruct>::wire toIEW;
+
+ /** Decode instruction queue interface. */
+ TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> *decodeQueue;
+
+ /** Wire to get decode's output from decode queue. */
+ typename TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct>::wire fromDecode;
+
+ /** Skid buffer between rename and decode. */
+ std::queue<DecodeStruct> skidBuffer;
+
+ /** Rename map interface. */
+ SimpleRenameMap *renameMap;
+
+ /** Free list interface. */
+ FreeList *freeList;
+
+ /** Delay between iew and rename, in ticks. */
+ int iewToRenameDelay;
+
+ /** Delay between decode and rename, in ticks. */
+ int decodeToRenameDelay;
+
+ /** Delay between commit and rename, in ticks. */
+ unsigned commitToRenameDelay;
+
+ /** Rename width, in instructions. */
+ unsigned renameWidth;
+
+ /** Commit width, in instructions. Used so rename knows how many
+ * instructions might have freed registers in the previous cycle.
+ */
+ unsigned commitWidth;
+
+ /** The instruction that rename is currently on. It needs to have
+ * persistent state so that when a stall occurs in the middle of a
+ * group of instructions, it can restart at the proper instruction.
+ */
+ unsigned numInst;
+
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameSquashCycles;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameIdleCycles;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameBlockCycles;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameUnblockCycles;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameRenamedInsts;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameSquashedInsts;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameROBFullEvents;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameIQFullEvents;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameFullRegistersEvents;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameRenamedOperands;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameRenameLookups;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameHBPlaceHolders;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameCommittedMaps;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameUndoneMaps;
+ Stats::Scalar<> renameValidUndoneMaps;
+};
+
+#endif // __CPU_O3_CPU_SIMPLE_RENAME_HH__