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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "arch/utility.hh"
+#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
+#include "cpu/simple/timing.hh"
+#include "mem/packet_impl.hh"
+#include "sim/builder.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace TheISA;
+
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::init()
+{
+ //Create Memory Ports (conect them up)
+ Port *mem_dport = mem->getPort("");
+ dcachePort.setPeer(mem_dport);
+ mem_dport->setPeer(&dcachePort);
+
+ Port *mem_iport = mem->getPort("");
+ icachePort.setPeer(mem_iport);
+ mem_iport->setPeer(&icachePort);
+
+ BaseCPU::init();
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ for (int i = 0; i < execContexts.size(); ++i) {
+ ExecContext *xc = execContexts[i];
+
+ // initialize CPU, including PC
+ TheISA::initCPU(xc, xc->readCpuId());
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+Tick
+TimingSimpleCPU::CpuPort::recvAtomic(Packet *pkt)
+{
+ panic("TimingSimpleCPU doesn't expect recvAtomic callback!");
+ return curTick;
+}
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::CpuPort::recvFunctional(Packet *pkt)
+{
+ panic("TimingSimpleCPU doesn't expect recvFunctional callback!");
+}
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::CpuPort::recvStatusChange(Status status)
+{
+ if (status == RangeChange)
+ return;
+
+ panic("TimingSimpleCPU doesn't expect recvStatusChange callback!");
+}
+
+TimingSimpleCPU::TimingSimpleCPU(Params *p)
+ : BaseSimpleCPU(p), icachePort(this), dcachePort(this)
+{
+ _status = Idle;
+ ifetch_pkt = dcache_pkt = NULL;
+}
+
+
+TimingSimpleCPU::~TimingSimpleCPU()
+{
+}
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
+{
+ BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(os);
+ SERIALIZE_ENUM(_status);
+}
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
+{
+ BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
+ UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(_status);
+}
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::switchOut(Sampler *s)
+{
+ sampler = s;
+ if (status() == Running) {
+ _status = SwitchedOut;
+ }
+ sampler->signalSwitched();
+}
+
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
+{
+ BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU);
+
+ // if any of this CPU's ExecContexts are active, mark the CPU as
+ // running and schedule its tick event.
+ for (int i = 0; i < execContexts.size(); ++i) {
+ ExecContext *xc = execContexts[i];
+ if (xc->status() == ExecContext::Active && _status != Running) {
+ _status = Running;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::activateContext(int thread_num, int delay)
+{
+ assert(thread_num == 0);
+ assert(cpuXC);
+
+ assert(_status == Idle);
+
+ notIdleFraction++;
+ _status = Running;
+ // kick things off by initiating the fetch of the next instruction
+ Event *e =
+ new EventWrapper<TimingSimpleCPU, &TimingSimpleCPU::fetch>(this, true);
+ e->schedule(curTick + cycles(delay));
+}
+
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::suspendContext(int thread_num)
+{
+ assert(thread_num == 0);
+ assert(cpuXC);
+
+ panic("TimingSimpleCPU::suspendContext not implemented");
+
+ assert(_status == Running);
+
+ notIdleFraction--;
+ _status = Idle;
+}
+
+
+template <class T>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags)
+{
+ Request *data_read_req = new Request(true);
+
+ data_read_req->setVaddr(addr);
+ data_read_req->setSize(sizeof(T));
+ data_read_req->setFlags(flags);
+ data_read_req->setTime(curTick);
+
+ if (traceData) {
+ traceData->setAddr(data_read_req->getVaddr());
+ }
+
+ // translate to physical address
+ Fault fault = cpuXC->translateDataReadReq(data_read_req);
+
+ // Now do the access.
+ if (fault == NoFault) {
+ Packet *data_read_pkt = new Packet;
+ data_read_pkt->cmd = Read;
+ data_read_pkt->req = data_read_req;
+ data_read_pkt->dataDynamic<T>(new T);
+ data_read_pkt->addr = data_read_req->getPaddr();
+ data_read_pkt->size = sizeof(T);
+ data_read_pkt->dest = Packet::Broadcast;
+
+ if (!dcachePort.sendTiming(data_read_pkt)) {
+ _status = DcacheRetry;
+ dcache_pkt = data_read_pkt;
+ } else {
+ _status = DcacheWaitResponse;
+ dcache_pkt = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // This will need a new way to tell if it has a dcache attached.
+ if (data_read_req->getFlags() & UNCACHEABLE)
+ recordEvent("Uncached Read");
+
+ return fault;
+}
+
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
+
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, uint64_t &data, unsigned flags);
+
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, uint32_t &data, unsigned flags);
+
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, uint16_t &data, unsigned flags);
+
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, uint8_t &data, unsigned flags);
+
+#endif //DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
+
+template<>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, double &data, unsigned flags)
+{
+ return read(addr, *(uint64_t*)&data, flags);
+}
+
+template<>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, float &data, unsigned flags)
+{
+ return read(addr, *(uint32_t*)&data, flags);
+}
+
+
+template<>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::read(Addr addr, int32_t &data, unsigned flags)
+{
+ return read(addr, (uint32_t&)data, flags);
+}
+
+
+template <class T>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
+{
+ Request *data_write_req = new Request(true);
+ data_write_req->setVaddr(addr);
+ data_write_req->setTime(curTick);
+ data_write_req->setSize(sizeof(T));
+ data_write_req->setFlags(flags);
+
+ // translate to physical address
+ Fault fault = cpuXC->translateDataWriteReq(data_write_req);
+ // Now do the access.
+ if (fault == NoFault) {
+ Packet *data_write_pkt = new Packet;
+ data_write_pkt->cmd = Write;
+ data_write_pkt->req = data_write_req;
+ data_write_pkt->allocate();
+ data_write_pkt->size = sizeof(T);
+ data_write_pkt->set(data);
+ data_write_pkt->addr = data_write_req->getPaddr();
+ data_write_pkt->dest = Packet::Broadcast;
+
+ if (!dcachePort.sendTiming(data_write_pkt)) {
+ _status = DcacheRetry;
+ dcache_pkt = data_write_pkt;
+ } else {
+ _status = DcacheWaitResponse;
+ dcache_pkt = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // This will need a new way to tell if it's hooked up to a cache or not.
+ if (data_write_req->getFlags() & UNCACHEABLE)
+ recordEvent("Uncached Write");
+
+ // If the write needs to have a fault on the access, consider calling
+ // changeStatus() and changing it to "bad addr write" or something.
+ return fault;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(uint64_t data, Addr addr,
+ unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
+
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(uint32_t data, Addr addr,
+ unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
+
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(uint16_t data, Addr addr,
+ unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
+
+template
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(uint8_t data, Addr addr,
+ unsigned flags, uint64_t *res);
+
+#endif //DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
+
+template<>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(double data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
+{
+ return write(*(uint64_t*)&data, addr, flags, res);
+}
+
+template<>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(float data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
+{
+ return write(*(uint32_t*)&data, addr, flags, res);
+}
+
+
+template<>
+Fault
+TimingSimpleCPU::write(int32_t data, Addr addr, unsigned flags, uint64_t *res)
+{
+ return write((uint32_t)data, addr, flags, res);
+}
+
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::fetch()
+{
+ checkForInterrupts();
+
+ Request *ifetch_req = new Request(true);
+ ifetch_req->setSize(sizeof(MachInst));
+
+ ifetch_pkt = new Packet;
+ ifetch_pkt->cmd = Read;
+ ifetch_pkt->dataStatic(&inst);
+ ifetch_pkt->req = ifetch_req;
+ ifetch_pkt->size = sizeof(MachInst);
+ ifetch_pkt->dest = Packet::Broadcast;
+
+ Fault fault = setupFetchPacket(ifetch_pkt);
+ if (fault == NoFault) {
+ if (!icachePort.sendTiming(ifetch_pkt)) {
+ // Need to wait for retry
+ _status = IcacheRetry;
+ } else {
+ // Need to wait for cache to respond
+ _status = IcacheWaitResponse;
+ // ownership of packet transferred to memory system
+ ifetch_pkt = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ panic("TimingSimpleCPU fetch fault handling not implemented");
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::completeInst(Fault fault)
+{
+ postExecute();
+
+ if (traceData) {
+ traceData->finalize();
+ }
+
+ advancePC(fault);
+
+ if (_status == Running) {
+ // kick off fetch of next instruction... callback from icache
+ // response will cause that instruction to be executed,
+ // keeping the CPU running.
+ fetch();
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::completeIfetch()
+{
+ // received a response from the icache: execute the received
+ // instruction
+ assert(_status == IcacheWaitResponse);
+ _status = Running;
+ preExecute();
+ if (curStaticInst->isMemRef()) {
+ // load or store: just send to dcache
+ Fault fault = curStaticInst->initiateAcc(this, traceData);
+ assert(fault == NoFault);
+ assert(_status == DcacheWaitResponse);
+ // instruction will complete in dcache response callback
+ } else {
+ // non-memory instruction: execute completely now
+ Fault fault = curStaticInst->execute(this, traceData);
+ completeInst(fault);
+ }
+}
+
+
+bool
+TimingSimpleCPU::IcachePort::recvTiming(Packet *pkt)
+{
+ cpu->completeIfetch();
+ return true;
+}
+
+Packet *
+TimingSimpleCPU::IcachePort::recvRetry()
+{
+ // we shouldn't get a retry unless we have a packet that we're
+ // waiting to transmit
+ assert(cpu->ifetch_pkt != NULL);
+ assert(cpu->_status == IcacheRetry);
+ cpu->_status = IcacheWaitResponse;
+ Packet *tmp = cpu->ifetch_pkt;
+ cpu->ifetch_pkt = NULL;
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+void
+TimingSimpleCPU::completeDataAccess(Packet *pkt)
+{
+ // received a response from the dcache: complete the load or store
+ // instruction
+ assert(pkt->result == Success);
+ assert(_status == DcacheWaitResponse);
+ _status = Running;
+
+ Fault fault = curStaticInst->completeAcc(pkt, this, traceData);
+
+ completeInst(fault);
+}
+
+
+
+bool
+TimingSimpleCPU::DcachePort::recvTiming(Packet *pkt)
+{
+ cpu->completeDataAccess(pkt);
+ return true;
+}
+
+Packet *
+TimingSimpleCPU::DcachePort::recvRetry()
+{
+ // we shouldn't get a retry unless we have a packet that we're
+ // waiting to transmit
+ assert(cpu->dcache_pkt != NULL);
+ assert(cpu->_status == DcacheRetry);
+ cpu->_status = DcacheWaitResponse;
+ Packet *tmp = cpu->dcache_pkt;
+ cpu->dcache_pkt = NULL;
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TimingSimpleCPU Simulation Object
+//
+BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(TimingSimpleCPU)
+
+ Param<Counter> max_insts_any_thread;
+ Param<Counter> max_insts_all_threads;
+ Param<Counter> max_loads_any_thread;
+ Param<Counter> max_loads_all_threads;
+ SimObjectParam<MemObject *> mem;
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ SimObjectParam<AlphaITB *> itb;
+ SimObjectParam<AlphaDTB *> dtb;
+ SimObjectParam<System *> system;
+ Param<int> cpu_id;
+ Param<Tick> profile;
+#else
+ SimObjectParam<Process *> workload;
+#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
+
+ Param<int> clock;
+
+ Param<bool> defer_registration;
+ Param<int> width;
+ Param<bool> function_trace;
+ Param<Tick> function_trace_start;
+ Param<bool> simulate_stalls;
+
+END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(TimingSimpleCPU)
+
+BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(TimingSimpleCPU)
+
+ INIT_PARAM(max_insts_any_thread,
+ "terminate when any thread reaches this inst count"),
+ INIT_PARAM(max_insts_all_threads,
+ "terminate when all threads have reached this inst count"),
+ INIT_PARAM(max_loads_any_thread,
+ "terminate when any thread reaches this load count"),
+ INIT_PARAM(max_loads_all_threads,
+ "terminate when all threads have reached this load count"),
+ INIT_PARAM(mem, "memory"),
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ INIT_PARAM(itb, "Instruction TLB"),
+ INIT_PARAM(dtb, "Data TLB"),
+ INIT_PARAM(system, "system object"),
+ INIT_PARAM(cpu_id, "processor ID"),
+ INIT_PARAM(profile, ""),
+#else
+ INIT_PARAM(workload, "processes to run"),
+#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
+
+ INIT_PARAM(clock, "clock speed"),
+ INIT_PARAM(defer_registration, "defer system registration (for sampling)"),
+ INIT_PARAM(width, "cpu width"),
+ INIT_PARAM(function_trace, "Enable function trace"),
+ INIT_PARAM(function_trace_start, "Cycle to start function trace"),
+ INIT_PARAM(simulate_stalls, "Simulate cache stall cycles")
+
+END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(TimingSimpleCPU)
+
+
+CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(TimingSimpleCPU)
+{
+ TimingSimpleCPU::Params *params = new TimingSimpleCPU::Params();
+ params->name = getInstanceName();
+ params->numberOfThreads = 1;
+ params->max_insts_any_thread = max_insts_any_thread;
+ params->max_insts_all_threads = max_insts_all_threads;
+ params->max_loads_any_thread = max_loads_any_thread;
+ params->max_loads_all_threads = max_loads_all_threads;
+ params->deferRegistration = defer_registration;
+ params->clock = clock;
+ params->functionTrace = function_trace;
+ params->functionTraceStart = function_trace_start;
+ params->mem = mem;
+
+#if FULL_SYSTEM
+ params->itb = itb;
+ params->dtb = dtb;
+ params->system = system;
+ params->cpu_id = cpu_id;
+ params->profile = profile;
+#else
+ params->process = workload;
+#endif
+
+ TimingSimpleCPU *cpu = new TimingSimpleCPU(params);
+ return cpu;
+}
+
+REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("TimingSimpleCPU", TimingSimpleCPU)
+