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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2016-2017 ARM Limited
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed here under. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Thomas Grass
+ * Andreas Hansson
+ * Sascha Bischoff
+ * Neha Agarwal
+ */
+
+#include "cpu/testers/traffic_gen/dram_gen.hh"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "base/random.hh"
+#include "base/trace.hh"
+#include "debug/TrafficGen.hh"
+#include "proto/packet.pb.h"
+
+PacketPtr
+DramGen::getNextPacket()
+{
+ // if this is the first of the packets in series to be generated,
+ // start counting again
+ if (countNumSeqPkts == 0) {
+ countNumSeqPkts = numSeqPkts;
+
+ // choose if we generate a read or a write here
+ isRead = readPercent != 0 &&
+ (readPercent == 100 || random_mt.random(0, 100) < readPercent);
+
+ assert((readPercent == 0 && !isRead) ||
+ (readPercent == 100 && isRead) ||
+ readPercent != 100);
+
+ // pick a random bank
+ unsigned int new_bank =
+ random_mt.random<unsigned int>(0, nbrOfBanksUtil - 1);
+
+ // pick a random rank
+ unsigned int new_rank =
+ random_mt.random<unsigned int>(0, nbrOfRanks - 1);
+
+ // Generate the start address of the command series
+ // routine will update addr variable with bank, rank, and col
+ // bits updated for random traffic mode
+ genStartAddr(new_bank, new_rank);
+
+ } else {
+ // increment the column by one
+ if (addrMapping == 1)
+ // addrMapping=1: RoRaBaCoCh/RoRaBaChCo
+ // Simply increment addr by blocksize to increment
+ // the column by one
+ addr += blocksize;
+
+ else if (addrMapping == 0) {
+ // addrMapping=0: RoCoRaBaCh
+ // Explicity increment the column bits
+ unsigned int new_col = ((addr / blocksize /
+ nbrOfBanksDRAM / nbrOfRanks) %
+ (pageSize / blocksize)) + 1;
+ replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits + rankBits + pageBits - 1,
+ blockBits + bankBits + rankBits, new_col);
+ }
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "DramGen::getNextPacket: %c to addr %x, "
+ "size %d, countNumSeqPkts: %d, numSeqPkts: %d\n",
+ isRead ? 'r' : 'w', addr, blocksize, countNumSeqPkts, numSeqPkts);
+
+ // create a new request packet
+ PacketPtr pkt = getPacket(addr, blocksize,
+ isRead ? MemCmd::ReadReq : MemCmd::WriteReq);
+
+ // add the amount of data manipulated to the total
+ dataManipulated += blocksize;
+
+ // subtract the number of packets remained to be generated
+ --countNumSeqPkts;
+
+ // return the generated packet
+ return pkt;
+}
+
+void
+DramGen::genStartAddr(unsigned int new_bank, unsigned int new_rank)
+{
+ // start by picking a random address in the range
+ addr = random_mt.random<Addr>(startAddr, endAddr - 1);
+
+ // round down to start address of a block, i.e. a DRAM burst
+ addr -= addr % blocksize;
+
+ // insert the bank bits at the right spot, and align the
+ // address to achieve the required hit length, this involves
+ // finding the appropriate start address such that all
+ // sequential packets target successive columns in the same
+ // page
+
+ // for example, if we have a stride size of 192B, which means
+ // for LPDDR3 where burstsize = 32B we have numSeqPkts = 6,
+ // the address generated previously can be such that these
+ // 192B cross the page boundary, hence it needs to be aligned
+ // so that they all belong to the same page for page hit
+ unsigned int columns_per_page = pageSize / blocksize;
+
+ // pick a random column, but ensure that there is room for
+ // numSeqPkts sequential columns in the same page
+ unsigned int new_col =
+ random_mt.random<unsigned int>(0, columns_per_page - numSeqPkts);
+
+ if (addrMapping == 1) {
+ // addrMapping=1: RoRaBaCoCh/RoRaBaChCo
+ // Block bits, then page bits, then bank bits, then rank bits
+ replaceBits(addr, blockBits + pageBits + bankBits - 1,
+ blockBits + pageBits, new_bank);
+ replaceBits(addr, blockBits + pageBits - 1, blockBits, new_col);
+ if (rankBits != 0) {
+ replaceBits(addr, blockBits + pageBits + bankBits +rankBits - 1,
+ blockBits + pageBits + bankBits, new_rank);
+ }
+ } else if (addrMapping == 0) {
+ // addrMapping=0: RoCoRaBaCh
+ // Block bits, then bank bits, then rank bits, then page bits
+ replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits - 1, blockBits, new_bank);
+ replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits + rankBits + pageBits - 1,
+ blockBits + bankBits + rankBits, new_col);
+ if (rankBits != 0) {
+ replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits + rankBits - 1,
+ blockBits + bankBits, new_rank);
+ }
+ }
+}