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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2016 ARM Limited
- * All rights reserved
- *
- * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
- * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
- * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
- * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
- * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
- * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
- * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
- * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Authors: Thomas Grass
- * Andreas Hansson
- * Sascha Bischoff
- * Neha Agarwal
- */
-
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include "base/random.hh"
-#include "base/trace.hh"
-#include "cpu/testers/traffic_gen/generators.hh"
-#include "debug/TrafficGen.hh"
-#include "proto/packet.pb.h"
-
-BaseGen::BaseGen(const std::string& _name, MasterID master_id, Tick _duration)
- : _name(_name), masterID(master_id), duration(_duration)
-{
-}
-
-PacketPtr
-BaseGen::getPacket(Addr addr, unsigned size, const MemCmd& cmd,
- Request::FlagsType flags)
-{
- // Create new request
- Request *req = new Request(addr, size, flags, masterID);
- // Dummy PC to have PC-based prefetchers latch on; get entropy into higher
- // bits
- req->setPC(((Addr)masterID) << 2);
-
- // Embed it in a packet
- PacketPtr pkt = new Packet(req, cmd);
-
- uint8_t* pkt_data = new uint8_t[req->getSize()];
- pkt->dataDynamic(pkt_data);
-
- if (cmd.isWrite()) {
- std::fill_n(pkt_data, req->getSize(), (uint8_t)masterID);
- }
-
- return pkt;
-}
-
-void
-LinearGen::enter()
-{
- // reset the address and the data counter
- nextAddr = startAddr;
- dataManipulated = 0;
-}
-
-PacketPtr
-LinearGen::getNextPacket()
-{
- // choose if we generate a read or a write here
- bool isRead = readPercent != 0 &&
- (readPercent == 100 || random_mt.random(0, 100) < readPercent);
-
- assert((readPercent == 0 && !isRead) || (readPercent == 100 && isRead) ||
- readPercent != 100);
-
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "LinearGen::getNextPacket: %c to addr %x, size %d\n",
- isRead ? 'r' : 'w', nextAddr, blocksize);
-
- // Add the amount of data manipulated to the total
- dataManipulated += blocksize;
-
- PacketPtr pkt = getPacket(nextAddr, blocksize,
- isRead ? MemCmd::ReadReq : MemCmd::WriteReq);
-
- // increment the address
- nextAddr += blocksize;
-
- // If we have reached the end of the address space, reset the
- // address to the start of the range
- if (nextAddr > endAddr) {
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "Wrapping address to the start of "
- "the range\n");
- nextAddr = startAddr;
- }
-
- return pkt;
-}
-
-Tick
-LinearGen::nextPacketTick(bool elastic, Tick delay) const
-{
- // Check to see if we have reached the data limit. If dataLimit is
- // zero we do not have a data limit and therefore we will keep
- // generating requests for the entire residency in this state.
- if (dataLimit && dataManipulated >= dataLimit) {
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "Data limit for LinearGen reached.\n");
- // there are no more requests, therefore return MaxTick
- return MaxTick;
- } else {
- // return the time when the next request should take place
- Tick wait = random_mt.random(minPeriod, maxPeriod);
-
- // compensate for the delay experienced to not be elastic, by
- // default the value we generate is from the time we are
- // asked, so the elasticity happens automatically
- if (!elastic) {
- if (wait < delay)
- wait = 0;
- else
- wait -= delay;
- }
-
- return curTick() + wait;
- }
-}
-
-void
-RandomGen::enter()
-{
- // reset the counter to zero
- dataManipulated = 0;
-}
-
-PacketPtr
-RandomGen::getNextPacket()
-{
- // choose if we generate a read or a write here
- bool isRead = readPercent != 0 &&
- (readPercent == 100 || random_mt.random(0, 100) < readPercent);
-
- assert((readPercent == 0 && !isRead) || (readPercent == 100 && isRead) ||
- readPercent != 100);
-
- // address of the request
- Addr addr = random_mt.random(startAddr, endAddr - 1);
-
- // round down to start address of block
- addr -= addr % blocksize;
-
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "RandomGen::getNextPacket: %c to addr %x, size %d\n",
- isRead ? 'r' : 'w', addr, blocksize);
-
- // add the amount of data manipulated to the total
- dataManipulated += blocksize;
-
- // create a new request packet
- return getPacket(addr, blocksize,
- isRead ? MemCmd::ReadReq : MemCmd::WriteReq);
-}
-
-PacketPtr
-DramGen::getNextPacket()
-{
- // if this is the first of the packets in series to be generated,
- // start counting again
- if (countNumSeqPkts == 0) {
- countNumSeqPkts = numSeqPkts;
-
- // choose if we generate a read or a write here
- isRead = readPercent != 0 &&
- (readPercent == 100 || random_mt.random(0, 100) < readPercent);
-
- assert((readPercent == 0 && !isRead) ||
- (readPercent == 100 && isRead) ||
- readPercent != 100);
-
- // pick a random bank
- unsigned int new_bank =
- random_mt.random<unsigned int>(0, nbrOfBanksUtil - 1);
-
- // pick a random rank
- unsigned int new_rank =
- random_mt.random<unsigned int>(0, nbrOfRanks - 1);
-
- // Generate the start address of the command series
- // routine will update addr variable with bank, rank, and col
- // bits updated for random traffic mode
- genStartAddr(new_bank, new_rank);
-
- } else {
- // increment the column by one
- if (addrMapping == 1)
- // addrMapping=1: RoRaBaCoCh/RoRaBaChCo
- // Simply increment addr by blocksize to increment the column by one
- addr += blocksize;
-
- else if (addrMapping == 0) {
- // addrMapping=0: RoCoRaBaCh
- // Explicity increment the column bits
- unsigned int new_col = ((addr / blocksize / nbrOfBanksDRAM / nbrOfRanks) %
- (pageSize / blocksize)) + 1;
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits + rankBits + pageBits - 1,
- blockBits + bankBits + rankBits, new_col);
- }
- }
-
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "DramGen::getNextPacket: %c to addr %x, "
- "size %d, countNumSeqPkts: %d, numSeqPkts: %d\n",
- isRead ? 'r' : 'w', addr, blocksize, countNumSeqPkts, numSeqPkts);
-
- // create a new request packet
- PacketPtr pkt = getPacket(addr, blocksize,
- isRead ? MemCmd::ReadReq : MemCmd::WriteReq);
-
- // add the amount of data manipulated to the total
- dataManipulated += blocksize;
-
- // subtract the number of packets remained to be generated
- --countNumSeqPkts;
-
- // return the generated packet
- return pkt;
-}
-
-PacketPtr
-DramRotGen::getNextPacket()
-{
- // if this is the first of the packets in series to be generated,
- // start counting again
- if (countNumSeqPkts == 0) {
- countNumSeqPkts = numSeqPkts;
-
- // choose if we generate a read or a write here
- if (readPercent == 50) {
- if ((nextSeqCount % nbrOfBanksUtil) == 0) {
- // Change type after all banks have been rotated
- // Otherwise, keep current value
- isRead = !isRead;
- }
- } else {
- // Set randomly based on percentage
- isRead = readPercent != 0;
- }
-
- assert((readPercent == 0 && !isRead) ||
- (readPercent == 100 && isRead) ||
- readPercent != 100);
-
- // Overwrite random bank value
- // Rotate across banks
- unsigned int new_bank = nextSeqCount % nbrOfBanksUtil;
-
- // Overwrite random rank value
- // Will rotate to the next rank after rotating through all banks,
- // for each specified command type.
-
- // Use modular function to ensure that calculated rank is within
- // system limits after state transition
- unsigned int new_rank = (nextSeqCount / maxSeqCountPerRank) %
- nbrOfRanks;
-
- // Increment nextSeqCount
- // Roll back to 0 after completing a full rotation across
- // banks, command type, and ranks
- nextSeqCount = (nextSeqCount + 1) %
- (nbrOfRanks * maxSeqCountPerRank);
-
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "DramRotGen::getNextPacket nextSeqCount: %d "
- "new_rank: %d new_bank: %d\n",
- nextSeqCount, new_rank, new_bank);
-
- // Generate the start address of the command series
- // routine will update addr variable with bank, rank, and col
- // bits updated for rotation scheme
- genStartAddr(new_bank, new_rank);
-
- } else {
- // increment the column by one
- if (addrMapping == 1)
- // addrMapping=1: RoRaBaCoCh/RoRaBaChCo
- // Simply increment addr by blocksize to increment the column by one
- addr += blocksize;
-
- else if (addrMapping == 0) {
- // addrMapping=0: RoCoRaBaCh
- // Explicity increment the column bits
- unsigned int new_col = ((addr / blocksize / nbrOfBanksDRAM / nbrOfRanks) %
- (pageSize / blocksize)) + 1;
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits + rankBits + pageBits - 1,
- blockBits + bankBits + rankBits, new_col);
- }
- }
-
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "DramRotGen::getNextPacket: %c to addr %x, "
- "size %d, countNumSeqPkts: %d, numSeqPkts: %d\n",
- isRead ? 'r' : 'w', addr, blocksize, countNumSeqPkts, numSeqPkts);
-
- // create a new request packet
- PacketPtr pkt = getPacket(addr, blocksize,
- isRead ? MemCmd::ReadReq : MemCmd::WriteReq);
-
- // add the amount of data manipulated to the total
- dataManipulated += blocksize;
-
- // subtract the number of packets remained to be generated
- --countNumSeqPkts;
-
- // return the generated packet
- return pkt;
-}
-
-void
-DramGen::genStartAddr(unsigned int new_bank, unsigned int new_rank)
-{
- // start by picking a random address in the range
- addr = random_mt.random<Addr>(startAddr, endAddr - 1);
-
- // round down to start address of a block, i.e. a DRAM burst
- addr -= addr % blocksize;
-
- // insert the bank bits at the right spot, and align the
- // address to achieve the required hit length, this involves
- // finding the appropriate start address such that all
- // sequential packets target successive columns in the same
- // page
-
- // for example, if we have a stride size of 192B, which means
- // for LPDDR3 where burstsize = 32B we have numSeqPkts = 6,
- // the address generated previously can be such that these
- // 192B cross the page boundary, hence it needs to be aligned
- // so that they all belong to the same page for page hit
- unsigned int columns_per_page = pageSize / blocksize;
-
- // pick a random column, but ensure that there is room for
- // numSeqPkts sequential columns in the same page
- unsigned int new_col =
- random_mt.random<unsigned int>(0, columns_per_page - numSeqPkts);
-
- if (addrMapping == 1) {
- // addrMapping=1: RoRaBaCoCh/RoRaBaChCo
- // Block bits, then page bits, then bank bits, then rank bits
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + pageBits + bankBits - 1,
- blockBits + pageBits, new_bank);
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + pageBits - 1, blockBits, new_col);
- if (rankBits != 0) {
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + pageBits + bankBits +rankBits - 1,
- blockBits + pageBits + bankBits, new_rank);
- }
- } else if (addrMapping == 0) {
- // addrMapping=0: RoCoRaBaCh
- // Block bits, then bank bits, then rank bits, then page bits
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits - 1, blockBits, new_bank);
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits + rankBits + pageBits - 1,
- blockBits + bankBits + rankBits, new_col);
- if (rankBits != 0) {
- replaceBits(addr, blockBits + bankBits + rankBits - 1,
- blockBits + bankBits, new_rank);
- }
- }
-}
-
-Tick
-RandomGen::nextPacketTick(bool elastic, Tick delay) const
-{
- // Check to see if we have reached the data limit. If dataLimit is
- // zero we do not have a data limit and therefore we will keep
- // generating requests for the entire residency in this state.
- if (dataLimit && dataManipulated >= dataLimit)
- {
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "Data limit for RandomGen reached.\n");
- // No more requests. Return MaxTick.
- return MaxTick;
- } else {
- // return the time when the next request should take place
- Tick wait = random_mt.random(minPeriod, maxPeriod);
-
- // compensate for the delay experienced to not be elastic, by
- // default the value we generate is from the time we are
- // asked, so the elasticity happens automatically
- if (!elastic) {
- if (wait < delay)
- wait = 0;
- else
- wait -= delay;
- }
-
- return curTick() + wait;
- }
-}
-
-TraceGen::InputStream::InputStream(const std::string& filename)
- : trace(filename)
-{
- init();
-}
-
-void
-TraceGen::InputStream::init()
-{
- // Create a protobuf message for the header and read it from the stream
- ProtoMessage::PacketHeader header_msg;
- if (!trace.read(header_msg)) {
- panic("Failed to read packet header from trace\n");
- } else if (header_msg.tick_freq() != SimClock::Frequency) {
- panic("Trace was recorded with a different tick frequency %d\n",
- header_msg.tick_freq());
- }
-}
-
-void
-TraceGen::InputStream::reset()
-{
- trace.reset();
- init();
-}
-
-bool
-TraceGen::InputStream::read(TraceElement& element)
-{
- ProtoMessage::Packet pkt_msg;
- if (trace.read(pkt_msg)) {
- element.cmd = pkt_msg.cmd();
- element.addr = pkt_msg.addr();
- element.blocksize = pkt_msg.size();
- element.tick = pkt_msg.tick();
- element.flags = pkt_msg.has_flags() ? pkt_msg.flags() : 0;
- return true;
- }
-
- // We have reached the end of the file
- return false;
-}
-
-Tick
-TraceGen::nextPacketTick(bool elastic, Tick delay) const
-{
- if (traceComplete) {
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "No next tick as trace is finished\n");
- // We are at the end of the file, thus we have no more data in
- // the trace Return MaxTick to signal that there will be no
- // more transactions in this active period for the state.
- return MaxTick;
- }
-
- assert(nextElement.isValid());
-
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "Next packet tick is %d\n", tickOffset +
- nextElement.tick);
-
- // if the playback is supposed to be elastic, add the delay
- if (elastic)
- tickOffset += delay;
-
- return std::max(tickOffset + nextElement.tick, curTick());
-}
-
-void
-TraceGen::enter()
-{
- // update the trace offset to the time where the state was entered.
- tickOffset = curTick();
-
- // clear everything
- currElement.clear();
-
- // read the first element in the file and set the complete flag
- traceComplete = !trace.read(nextElement);
-}
-
-PacketPtr
-TraceGen::getNextPacket()
-{
- // shift things one step forward
- currElement = nextElement;
- nextElement.clear();
-
- // read the next element and set the complete flag
- traceComplete = !trace.read(nextElement);
-
- // it is the responsibility of the traceComplete flag to ensure we
- // always have a valid element here
- assert(currElement.isValid());
-
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "TraceGen::getNextPacket: %c %d %d %d 0x%x\n",
- currElement.cmd.isRead() ? 'r' : 'w',
- currElement.addr,
- currElement.blocksize,
- currElement.tick,
- currElement.flags);
-
- PacketPtr pkt = getPacket(currElement.addr + addrOffset,
- currElement.blocksize,
- currElement.cmd, currElement.flags);
-
- if (!traceComplete)
- DPRINTF(TrafficGen, "nextElement: %c addr %d size %d tick %d (%d)\n",
- nextElement.cmd.isRead() ? 'r' : 'w',
- nextElement.addr,
- nextElement.blocksize,
- nextElement.tick + tickOffset,
- nextElement.tick);
-
- return pkt;
-}
-
-void
-TraceGen::exit()
-{
- // Check if we reached the end of the trace file. If we did not
- // then we want to generate a warning stating that not the entire
- // trace was played.
- if (!traceComplete) {
- warn("Trace player %s was unable to replay the entire trace!\n",
- name());
- }
-
- // Clear any flags and start over again from the beginning of the
- // file
- trace.reset();
-}