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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Authors: Erik Hallnor
- */
-
-/**
- * @file
- * Declaration of a memory trace CPU object for optimal caches. Uses a memory
- * trace to access a fully associative cache with optimal replacement.
- */
-
-#ifndef __CPU_TRACE_OPT_CPU_HH__
-#define __CPU_TRACE_OPT_CPU_HH__
-
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "mem/mem_req.hh" // for MemReqPtr
-#include "sim/eventq.hh" // for Event
-#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
-
-// Forward Declaration
-class MemTraceReader;
-
-/**
- * A CPU object to simulate a fully-associative cache with optimal replacement.
- */
-class OptCPU : public SimObject
-{
- private:
- typedef int RefIndex;
-
- typedef std::vector<RefIndex> L3Table;
- typedef std::vector<L3Table> L2Table;
- typedef std::vector<L2Table> L1Table;
-
- /**
- * Event to call OptCPU::tick
- */
- class TickEvent : public Event
- {
- private:
- /** The associated CPU */
- OptCPU *cpu;
-
- public:
- /**
- * Construct this event;
- */
- TickEvent(OptCPU *c);
-
- /**
- * Call the tick function.
- */
- void process();
-
- /**
- * Return a string description of this event.
- */
- const char *description() const;
- };
-
- TickEvent tickEvent;
-
- class RefInfo
- {
- public:
- RefIndex nextRefTime;
- Addr addr;
- };
-
- /** Reference Information, per set. */
- std::vector<std::vector<RefInfo> > refInfo;
-
- /** Lookup table to track blocks in the cache heap */
- L1Table lookupTable;
-
- /**
- * Return the correct value in the lookup table.
- */
- RefIndex lookupValue(Addr addr)
- {
- int l1_index = (addr >> 32) & 0x0f;
- int l2_index = (addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
- int l3_index = addr & 0xffff;
- assert(l1_index == addr >> 32);
- return lookupTable[l1_index][l2_index][l3_index];
- }
-
- /**
- * Set the value in the lookup table.
- */
- void setValue(Addr addr, RefIndex index)
- {
- int l1_index = (addr >> 32) & 0x0f;
- int l2_index = (addr >> 16) & 0xffff;
- int l3_index = addr & 0xffff;
- assert(l1_index == addr >> 32);
- lookupTable[l1_index][l2_index][l3_index]=index;
- }
-
- /**
- * Initialize the lookup table to the given value.
- */
- void initTable(Addr addr, RefIndex index);
-
- void heapSwap(int set, int a, int b) {
- RefIndex tmp = cacheHeap[a];
- cacheHeap[a] = cacheHeap[b];
- cacheHeap[b] = tmp;
-
- setValue(refInfo[set][cacheHeap[a]].addr, a);
- setValue(refInfo[set][cacheHeap[b]].addr, b);
- }
-
- int heapLeft(int index) { return index + index + 1; }
- int heapRight(int index) { return index + index + 2; }
- int heapParent(int index) { return (index - 1) >> 1; }
-
- RefIndex heapRank(int set, int index) {
- return refInfo[set][cacheHeap[index]].nextRefTime;
- }
-
- void heapify(int set, int start){
- int left = heapLeft(start);
- int right = heapRight(start);
- int max = start;
- if (left < assoc && heapRank(set, left) > heapRank(set, start)) {
- max = left;
- }
- if (right < assoc && heapRank(set, right) > heapRank(set, max)) {
- max = right;
- }
-
- if (max != start) {
- heapSwap(set, start, max);
- heapify(set, max);
- }
- }
-
- void verifyHeap(int set, int start) {
- int left = heapLeft(start);
- int right = heapRight(start);
-
- if (left < assoc) {
- assert(heapRank(set, start) >= heapRank(set, left));
- verifyHeap(set, left);
- }
- if (right < assoc) {
- assert(heapRank(set, start) >= heapRank(set, right));
- verifyHeap(set, right);
- }
- }
-
- void processRankIncrease(int set, int start) {
- int parent = heapParent(start);
- while (start > 0 && heapRank(set,parent) < heapRank(set,start)) {
- heapSwap(set, parent, start);
- start = parent;
- parent = heapParent(start);
- }
- }
-
- void processSet(int set);
-
- static const RefIndex InfiniteRef = 0x7fffffff;
-
- /** Memory reference trace. */
- MemTraceReader *trace;
-
- /** Cache heap for replacement. */
- std::vector<RefIndex> cacheHeap;
-
- /** The number of blocks in the cache. */
- const int numBlks;
-
- const int assoc;
- const int numSets;
- const int setMask;
-
-
- int misses;
- int hits;
-
- public:
- /**
- * Construct a OptCPU object.
- */
- OptCPU(const std::string &name,
- MemTraceReader *_trace,
- int block_size,
- int cache_size,
- int assoc);
-
- /**
- * Perform the optimal replacement simulation.
- */
- void tick();
-};
-
-#endif // __CPU_TRACE_OPT_CPU_HH__