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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/** @file
+ * Device model for an IDE disk
+ */
+
+#ifndef __IDE_DISK_HH__
+#define __IDE_DISK_HH__
+
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "dev/disk_image.hh"
+#include "dev/ide_atareg.h"
+#include "dev/ide_ctrl.hh"
+#include "dev/ide_wdcreg.h"
+#include "dev/io_device.hh"
+#include "sim/eventq.hh"
+
+#define DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD 200
+
+#define MAX_DMA_SIZE (131072) // 128K
+#define MAX_MULTSECT (128)
+
+#define PRD_BASE_MASK 0xfffffffe
+#define PRD_COUNT_MASK 0xfffe
+#define PRD_EOT_MASK 0x8000
+
+typedef struct PrdEntry {
+ uint32_t baseAddr;
+ uint16_t byteCount;
+ uint16_t endOfTable;
+} PrdEntry_t;
+
+class PrdTableEntry {
+ public:
+ PrdEntry_t entry;
+
+ uint32_t getBaseAddr()
+ {
+ return (entry.baseAddr & PRD_BASE_MASK);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t getByteCount()
+ {
+ return ((entry.byteCount == 0) ? MAX_DMA_SIZE :
+ (entry.byteCount & PRD_COUNT_MASK));
+ }
+
+ uint16_t getEOT()
+ {
+ return (entry.endOfTable & PRD_EOT_MASK);
+ }
+};
+
+#define DATA_OFFSET (0)
+#define ERROR_OFFSET (1)
+#define FEATURES_OFFSET (1)
+#define NSECTOR_OFFSET (2)
+#define SECTOR_OFFSET (3)
+#define LCYL_OFFSET (4)
+#define HCYL_OFFSET (5)
+#define SELECT_OFFSET (6)
+#define DRIVE_OFFSET (6)
+#define STATUS_OFFSET (7)
+#define COMMAND_OFFSET (7)
+
+#define CONTROL_OFFSET (2)
+#define ALTSTAT_OFFSET (2)
+
+#define SELECT_DEV_BIT 0x10
+#define CONTROL_RST_BIT 0x04
+#define CONTROL_IEN_BIT 0x02
+#define STATUS_BSY_BIT 0x80
+#define STATUS_DRDY_BIT 0x40
+#define STATUS_DRQ_BIT 0x08
+#define STATUS_SEEK_BIT 0x10
+#define STATUS_DF_BIT 0x20
+#define DRIVE_LBA_BIT 0x40
+
+#define DEV0 (0)
+#define DEV1 (1)
+
+typedef struct CommandReg {
+ uint16_t data;
+ uint8_t error;
+ uint8_t sec_count;
+ uint8_t sec_num;
+ uint8_t cyl_low;
+ uint8_t cyl_high;
+ union {
+ uint8_t drive;
+ uint8_t head;
+ };
+ uint8_t command;
+} CommandReg_t;
+
+typedef enum Events {
+ None = 0,
+ Transfer,
+ ReadWait,
+ WriteWait,
+ PrdRead,
+ DmaRead,
+ DmaWrite
+} Events_t;
+
+typedef enum DevAction {
+ ACT_NONE = 0,
+ ACT_CMD_WRITE,
+ ACT_CMD_COMPLETE,
+ ACT_CMD_ERROR,
+ ACT_SELECT_WRITE,
+ ACT_STAT_READ,
+ ACT_DATA_READY,
+ ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE,
+ ACT_DATA_READ_SHORT,
+ ACT_DATA_WRITE_BYTE,
+ ACT_DATA_WRITE_SHORT,
+ ACT_DMA_READY,
+ ACT_DMA_DONE,
+ ACT_SRST_SET,
+ ACT_SRST_CLEAR
+} DevAction_t;
+
+typedef enum DevState {
+ // Device idle
+ Device_Idle_S = 0,
+ Device_Idle_SI,
+ Device_Idle_NS,
+
+ // Software reset
+ Device_Srst,
+
+ // Non-data commands
+ Command_Execution,
+
+ // PIO data-in (data to host)
+ Prepare_Data_In,
+ Data_Ready_INTRQ_In,
+ Transfer_Data_In,
+
+ // PIO data-out (data from host)
+ Prepare_Data_Out,
+ Data_Ready_INTRQ_Out,
+ Transfer_Data_Out,
+
+ // DMA protocol
+ Prepare_Data_Dma,
+ Transfer_Data_Dma
+} DevState_t;
+
+typedef enum DmaState {
+ Dma_Idle = 0,
+ Dma_Start,
+ Dma_Transfer
+} DmaState_t;
+
+class PhysicalMemory;
+class IdeController;
+
+/**
+ * IDE Disk device model
+ */
+class IdeDisk : public SimObject
+{
+ protected:
+ /** The IDE controller for this disk. */
+ IdeController *ctrl;
+ /** The image that contains the data of this disk. */
+ DiskImage *image;
+
+ protected:
+ /** The disk delay in microseconds. */
+ int diskDelay;
+
+ private:
+ /** Drive identification structure for this disk */
+ struct ataparams driveID;
+ /** Data buffer for transfers */
+ uint8_t *dataBuffer;
+ /** Number of bytes in command data transfer */
+ uint32_t cmdBytes;
+ /** Number of bytes left in command data transfer */
+ uint32_t cmdBytesLeft;
+ /** Number of bytes left in DRQ block */
+ uint32_t drqBytesLeft;
+ /** Current sector in access */
+ uint32_t curSector;
+ /** Command block registers */
+ CommandReg_t cmdReg;
+ /** Status register */
+ uint8_t status;
+ /** Interrupt enable bit */
+ bool nIENBit;
+ /** Device state */
+ DevState_t devState;
+ /** Dma state */
+ DmaState_t dmaState;
+ /** Dma transaction is a read */
+ bool dmaRead;
+ /** PRD table base address */
+ uint32_t curPrdAddr;
+ /** PRD entry */
+ PrdTableEntry curPrd;
+ /** Device ID (master=0/slave=1) */
+ int devID;
+ /** Interrupt pending */
+ bool intrPending;
+
+ Stats::Scalar<> dmaReadFullPages;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dmaReadBytes;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dmaReadTxs;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dmaWriteFullPages;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dmaWriteBytes;
+ Stats::Scalar<> dmaWriteTxs;
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ * Create and initialize this Disk.
+ * @param name The name of this disk.
+ * @param img The disk image of this disk.
+ * @param id The disk ID (master=0/slave=1)
+ * @param disk_delay The disk delay in milliseconds
+ */
+ IdeDisk(const std::string &name, DiskImage *img, int id, Tick disk_delay);
+
+ /**
+ * Delete the data buffer.
+ */
+ ~IdeDisk();
+
+ /**
+ * Reset the device state
+ */
+ void reset(int id);
+
+ /**
+ * Register Statistics
+ */
+ void regStats();
+
+ /**
+ * Set the controller for this device
+ * @param c The IDE controller
+ */
+ void setController(IdeController *c) {
+ if (ctrl) panic("Cannot change the controller once set!\n");
+ ctrl = c;
+ }
+
+ // Device register read/write
+ void read(const Addr &offset, IdeRegType regtype, uint8_t *data);
+ void write(const Addr &offset, IdeRegType regtype, const uint8_t *data);
+
+ // Start/abort functions
+ void startDma(const uint32_t &prdTableBase);
+ void abortDma();
+
+ private:
+ void startCommand();
+
+ // Interrupt management
+ void intrPost();
+ void intrClear();
+
+ // DMA stuff
+ void doDmaTransfer();
+ friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaTransfer>;
+ EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaTransfer> dmaTransferEvent;
+
+ void doDmaDataRead();
+
+ void doDmaRead();
+ ChunkGenerator *dmaReadCG;
+ friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaRead>;
+ EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaRead> dmaReadWaitEvent;
+
+ void doDmaDataWrite();
+
+ void doDmaWrite();
+ ChunkGenerator *dmaWriteCG;
+ friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaWrite>;
+ EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::doDmaWrite> dmaWriteWaitEvent;
+
+ void dmaPrdReadDone();
+ friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaPrdReadDone>;
+ EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaPrdReadDone> dmaPrdReadEvent;
+
+ void dmaReadDone();
+ friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaReadDone>;
+ EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaReadDone> dmaReadEvent;
+
+ void dmaWriteDone();
+ friend class EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaWriteDone>;
+ EventWrapper<IdeDisk, &IdeDisk::dmaWriteDone> dmaWriteEvent;
+
+ // Disk image read/write
+ void readDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data);
+ void writeDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data);
+
+ // State machine management
+ void updateState(DevAction_t action);
+
+ // Utility functions
+ bool isBSYSet() { return (status & STATUS_BSY_BIT); }
+ bool isIENSet() { return nIENBit; }
+ bool isDEVSelect();
+
+ void setComplete()
+ {
+ // clear out the status byte
+ status = 0;
+ // set the DRDY bit
+ status |= STATUS_DRDY_BIT;
+ // set the SEEK bit
+ status |= STATUS_SEEK_BIT;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t getLBABase()
+ {
+ return (Addr)(((cmdReg.head & 0xf) << 24) | (cmdReg.cyl_high << 16) |
+ (cmdReg.cyl_low << 8) | (cmdReg.sec_num));
+ }
+
+ inline Addr pciToDma(Addr pciAddr);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize this object to the given output stream.
+ * @param os The stream to serialize to.
+ */
+ void serialize(std::ostream &os);
+
+ /**
+ * Reconstruct the state of this object from a checkpoint.
+ * @param cp The checkpoint to use.
+ * @param section The section name describing this object.
+ */
+ void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
+};
+
+
+#endif // __IDE_DISK_HH__