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Diffstat (limited to 'src/mem/cache/cache.hh')
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1 files changed, 281 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/mem/cache/cache.hh b/src/mem/cache/cache.hh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d2af1d8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/mem/cache/cache.hh @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; + * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; + * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + * this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Authors: Erik Hallnor + * Dave Greene + * Steve Reinhardt + */ + +/** + * @file + * Describes a cache based on template policies. + */ + +#ifndef __CACHE_HH__ +#define __CACHE_HH__ + +#include "base/misc.hh" // fatal, panic, and warn +#include "cpu/smt.hh" // SMT_MAX_THREADS + +#include "mem/cache/base_cache.hh" +#include "mem/cache/prefetch/prefetcher.hh" + +//Forward decleration +class MSHR; + + +/** + * A template-policy based cache. The behavior of the cache can be altered by + * supplying different template policies. TagStore handles all tag and data + * storage @sa TagStore. Buffering handles all misses and writes/writebacks + * @sa MissQueue. Coherence handles all coherence policy details @sa + * UniCoherence, SimpleMultiCoherence. + */ +template <class TagStore, class Buffering, class Coherence> +class Cache : public BaseCache +{ + public: + /** Define the type of cache block to use. */ + typedef typename TagStore::BlkType BlkType; + + bool prefetchAccess; + protected: + + /** Tag and data Storage */ + TagStore *tags; + /** Miss and Writeback handler */ + Buffering *missQueue; + /** Coherence protocol. */ + Coherence *coherence; + + /** Prefetcher */ + Prefetcher<TagStore, Buffering> *prefetcher; + + /** Do fast copies in this cache. */ + bool doCopy; + + /** Block on a delayed copy. */ + bool blockOnCopy; + + /** + * The clock ratio of the outgoing bus. + * Used for calculating critical word first. + */ + int busRatio; + + /** + * The bus width in bytes of the outgoing bus. + * Used for calculating critical word first. + */ + int busWidth; + + /** + * The latency of a hit in this device. + */ + int hitLatency; + + /** + * A permanent mem req to always be used to cause invalidations. + * Used to append to target list, to cause an invalidation. + */ + Packet * invalidatePkt; + + /** + * Temporarily move a block into a MSHR. + * @todo Remove this when LSQ/SB are fixed and implemented in memtest. + */ + void pseudoFill(Addr addr, int asid); + + /** + * Temporarily move a block into an existing MSHR. + * @todo Remove this when LSQ/SB are fixed and implemented in memtest. + */ + void pseudoFill(MSHR *mshr); + + public: + + class Params + { + public: + TagStore *tags; + Buffering *missQueue; + Coherence *coherence; + bool doCopy; + bool blockOnCopy; + BaseCache::Params baseParams; + Prefetcher<TagStore, Buffering> *prefetcher; + bool prefetchAccess; + int hitLatency; + + Params(TagStore *_tags, Buffering *mq, Coherence *coh, + bool do_copy, BaseCache::Params params, + Prefetcher<TagStore, Buffering> *_prefetcher, + bool prefetch_access, int hit_latency) + : tags(_tags), missQueue(mq), coherence(coh), doCopy(do_copy), + blockOnCopy(false), baseParams(params), + prefetcher(_prefetcher), prefetchAccess(prefetch_access), + hitLatency(hit_latency) + { + } + }; + + /** Instantiates a basic cache object. */ + Cache(const std::string &_name, Params ¶ms); + + bool doTimingAccess(Packet *pkt, CachePort *cachePort, + bool isCpuSide); + + Tick doAtomicAccess(Packet *pkt, CachePort *cachePort, + bool isCpuSide); + + void doFunctionalAccess(Packet *pkt, CachePort *cachePort, + bool isCpuSide); + + void recvStatusChange(Port::Status status, bool isCpuSide); + + void regStats(); + + /** + * Performs the access specified by the request. + * @param req The request to perform. + * @return The result of the access. + */ + bool access(Packet * &pkt); + + /** + * Selects a request to send on the bus. + * @return The memory request to service. + */ + Packet * getPacket(); + + /** + * Was the request was sent successfully? + * @param req The request. + * @param success True if the request was sent successfully. + */ + void sendResult(Packet * &pkt, bool success); + + /** + * Handles a response (cache line fill/write ack) from the bus. + * @param req The request being responded to. + */ + void handleResponse(Packet * &pkt); + + /** + * Start handling a copy transaction. + * @param req The copy request to perform. + */ + void startCopy(Packet * &pkt); + + /** + * Handle a delayed copy transaction. + * @param req The delayed copy request to continue. + * @param addr The address being responded to. + * @param blk The block of the current response. + * @param mshr The mshr being handled. + */ + void handleCopy(Packet * &pkt, Addr addr, BlkType *blk, MSHR *mshr); + + /** + * Selects a coherence message to forward to lower levels of the hierarchy. + * @return The coherence message to forward. + */ + Packet * getCoherenceReq(); + + /** + * Snoops bus transactions to maintain coherence. + * @param req The current bus transaction. + */ + void snoop(Packet * &pkt); + + void snoopResponse(Packet * &pkt); + + /** + * Invalidates the block containing address if found. + * @param addr The address to look for. + * @param asid The address space ID of the address. + * @todo Is this function necessary? + */ + void invalidateBlk(Addr addr, int asid); + + /** + * Aquash all requests associated with specified thread. + * intended for use by I-cache. + * @param req->getThreadNum()ber The thread to squash. + */ + void squash(int threadNum) + { + missQueue->squash(threadNum); + } + + /** + * Return the number of outstanding misses in a Cache. + * Default returns 0. + * + * @retval unsigned The number of missing still outstanding. + */ + unsigned outstandingMisses() const + { + return missQueue->getMisses(); + } + + /** + * Send a response to the slave interface. + * @param req The request being responded to. + * @param time The time the response is ready. + */ + void respond(Packet * &pkt, Tick time) + { + //si->respond(pkt,time); + cpuSidePort->sendAtomic(pkt); + } + + /** + * Perform the access specified in the request and return the estimated + * time of completion. This function can either update the hierarchy state + * or just perform the access wherever the data is found depending on the + * state of the update flag. + * @param req The memory request to satisfy + * @param update If true, update the hierarchy, otherwise just perform the + * request. + * @return The estimated completion time. + */ + Tick probe(Packet * &pkt, bool update); + + /** + * Snoop for the provided request in the cache and return the estimated + * time of completion. + * @todo Can a snoop probe not change state? + * @param req The memory request to satisfy + * @param update If true, update the hierarchy, otherwise just perform the + * request. + * @return The estimated completion time. + */ + Tick snoopProbe(Packet * &pkt, bool update); +}; + +#endif // __CACHE_HH__ |