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Diffstat (limited to 'src/mem/cache/prefetch/base.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | src/mem/cache/prefetch/base.cc | 269 |
1 files changed, 269 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/mem/cache/prefetch/base.cc b/src/mem/cache/prefetch/base.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fcc02ff28 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/mem/cache/prefetch/base.cc @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are + * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; + * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; + * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from + * this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * Authors: Ron Dreslinski + */ + +/** + * @file + * Hardware Prefetcher Definition. + */ + +#include "base/trace.hh" +#include "mem/cache/base.hh" +#include "mem/cache/prefetch/base.hh" +#include "mem/request.hh" +#include <list> + +BasePrefetcher::BasePrefetcher(const BaseCacheParams *p) + : size(p->prefetcher_size), pageStop(!p->prefetch_past_page), + serialSquash(p->prefetch_serial_squash), + cacheCheckPush(p->prefetch_cache_check_push), + only_data(p->prefetch_data_accesses_only) +{ +} + +void +BasePrefetcher::setCache(BaseCache *_cache) +{ + cache = _cache; + blkSize = cache->getBlockSize(); +} + +void +BasePrefetcher::regStats(const std::string &name) +{ + pfIdentified + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_identified") + .desc("number of hwpf identified") + ; + + pfMSHRHit + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_already_in_mshr") + .desc("number of hwpf that were already in mshr") + ; + + pfCacheHit + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_already_in_cache") + .desc("number of hwpf that were already in the cache") + ; + + pfBufferHit + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_already_in_prefetcher") + .desc("number of hwpf that were already in the prefetch queue") + ; + + pfRemovedFull + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_evicted") + .desc("number of hwpf removed due to no buffer left") + ; + + pfRemovedMSHR + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_removed_MSHR_hit") + .desc("number of hwpf removed because MSHR allocated") + ; + + pfIssued + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_issued") + .desc("number of hwpf issued") + ; + + pfSpanPage + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_span_page") + .desc("number of hwpf spanning a virtual page") + ; + + pfSquashed + .name(name + ".prefetcher.num_hwpf_squashed_from_miss") + .desc("number of hwpf that got squashed due to a miss aborting calculation time") + ; +} + +inline bool +BasePrefetcher::inCache(Addr addr) +{ + if (cache->inCache(addr)) { + pfCacheHit++; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +inline bool +BasePrefetcher::inMissQueue(Addr addr) +{ + if (cache->inMissQueue(addr)) { + pfMSHRHit++; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +PacketPtr +BasePrefetcher::getPacket() +{ + DPRINTF(HWPrefetch, "%s:Requesting a hw_pf to issue\n", cache->name()); + + if (pf.empty()) { + DPRINTF(HWPrefetch, "%s:No HW_PF found\n", cache->name()); + return NULL; + } + + PacketPtr pkt; + bool keepTrying = false; + do { + pkt = *pf.begin(); + pf.pop_front(); + if (!cacheCheckPush) { + keepTrying = cache->inCache(pkt->getAddr()); + } + if (pf.empty()) { + cache->deassertMemSideBusRequest(BaseCache::Request_PF); + if (keepTrying) return NULL; //None left, all were in cache + } + } while (keepTrying); + + pfIssued++; + return pkt; +} + +void +BasePrefetcher::handleMiss(PacketPtr &pkt, Tick time) +{ + if (!pkt->req->isUncacheable() && !(pkt->req->isInstRead() && only_data)) + { + //Calculate the blk address + Addr blkAddr = pkt->getAddr() & ~(Addr)(blkSize-1); + + //Check if miss is in pfq, if so remove it + std::list<PacketPtr>::iterator iter = inPrefetch(blkAddr); + if (iter != pf.end()) { + DPRINTF(HWPrefetch, "%s:Saw a miss to a queued prefetch, removing it\n", cache->name()); + pfRemovedMSHR++; + pf.erase(iter); + if (pf.empty()) + cache->deassertMemSideBusRequest(BaseCache::Request_PF); + } + + //Remove anything in queue with delay older than time + //since everything is inserted in time order, start from end + //and work until pf.empty() or time is earlier + //This is done to emulate Aborting the previous work on a new miss + //Needed for serial calculators like GHB + if (serialSquash) { + iter = pf.end(); + iter--; + while (!pf.empty() && ((*iter)->time >= time)) { + pfSquashed++; + pf.pop_back(); + iter--; + } + if (pf.empty()) + cache->deassertMemSideBusRequest(BaseCache::Request_PF); + } + + + std::list<Addr> addresses; + std::list<Tick> delays; + calculatePrefetch(pkt, addresses, delays); + + std::list<Addr>::iterator addr = addresses.begin(); + std::list<Tick>::iterator delay = delays.begin(); + while (addr != addresses.end()) + { + DPRINTF(HWPrefetch, "%s:Found a pf canidate, inserting into prefetch queue\n", cache->name()); + //temp calc this here... + pfIdentified++; + //create a prefetch memreq + Request * prefetchReq = new Request(*addr, blkSize, 0); + PacketPtr prefetch; + prefetch = new Packet(prefetchReq, MemCmd::HardPFReq, -1); + prefetch->allocate(); + prefetch->req->setThreadContext(pkt->req->getCpuNum(), + pkt->req->getThreadNum()); + + prefetch->time = time + (*delay); //@todo ADD LATENCY HERE + //... initialize + + //Check if it is already in the cache + if (cacheCheckPush) { + if (cache->inCache(prefetch->getAddr())) { + addr++; + delay++; + continue; + } + } + + //Check if it is already in the miss_queue + if (cache->inMissQueue(prefetch->getAddr())) { + addr++; + delay++; + continue; + } + + //Check if it is already in the pf buffer + if (inPrefetch(prefetch->getAddr()) != pf.end()) { + pfBufferHit++; + addr++; + delay++; + continue; + } + + //We just remove the head if we are full + if (pf.size() == size) + { + DPRINTF(HWPrefetch, "%s:Inserting into prefetch queue, it was full removing oldest\n", cache->name()); + pfRemovedFull++; + pf.pop_front(); + } + + pf.push_back(prefetch); + + //Make sure to request the bus, with proper delay + cache->requestMemSideBus(BaseCache::Request_PF, prefetch->time); + + //Increment through the list + addr++; + delay++; + } + } +} + +std::list<PacketPtr>::iterator +BasePrefetcher::inPrefetch(Addr address) +{ + //Guaranteed to only be one match, we always check before inserting + std::list<PacketPtr>::iterator iter; + for (iter=pf.begin(); iter != pf.end(); iter++) { + if (((*iter)->getAddr() & ~(Addr)(blkSize-1)) == address) { + return iter; + } + } + return pf.end(); +} + + |