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+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Inria
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Daniel Carvalho
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Definitions of a Tree-PLRU replacement policy, along with some helper
+ * tree indexing functions, which map an index to the tree 2D-array.
+ */
+
+#include "mem/cache/replacement_policies/tree_plru_rp.hh"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "base/intmath.hh"
+#include "params/TreePLRURP.hh"
+
+/**
+ * Get the index of the parent of the given indexed subtree.
+ *
+ * @param Index of the queried tree.
+ * @return The index of the parent tree.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+parentIndex(const uint64_t index)
+{
+ return std::floor((index-1)/2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get index of the subtree on the left of the given indexed tree.
+ *
+ * @param index The index of the queried tree.
+ * @return The index of the subtree to the left of the queried tree.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+leftSubtreeIndex(const uint64_t index)
+{
+ return 2*index + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get index of the subtree on the right of the given indexed tree.
+ *
+ * @param index The index of the queried tree.
+ * @return The index of the subtree to the right of the queried tree.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+rightSubtreeIndex(const uint64_t index)
+{
+ return 2*index + 2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Find out if the subtree at index corresponds to the right or left subtree
+ * of its parent tree.
+ *
+ * @param index The index of the subtree.
+ * @return True if it is a right subtree, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool
+isRightSubtree(const uint64_t index)
+{
+ return index%2 == 0;
+}
+
+TreePLRURP::TreePLRUReplData::TreePLRUReplData(
+ const uint64_t index, std::shared_ptr<PLRUTree> tree)
+ : index(index), tree(tree)
+{
+}
+
+TreePLRURP::TreePLRURP(const Params *p)
+ : BaseReplacementPolicy(p), numLeaves(p->num_leaves), count(0),
+ treeInstance(nullptr)
+{
+ fatal_if(!isPowerOf2(numLeaves),
+ "Number of leaves must be non-zero and a power of 2");
+}
+
+void
+TreePLRURP::invalidate(
+ const std::shared_ptr<ReplacementData>& replacement_data) const
+{
+ // Cast replacement data
+ std::shared_ptr<TreePLRUReplData> treePLRU_replacement_data =
+ std::static_pointer_cast<TreePLRUReplData>(replacement_data);
+ PLRUTree* tree = treePLRU_replacement_data->tree.get();
+
+ // Index of the tree entry we are currently checking
+ // Make this entry the new LRU entry
+ uint64_t tree_index = treePLRU_replacement_data->index;
+
+ // Parse and update tree to make it point to the new LRU
+ do {
+ // Store whether we are coming from a left or right node
+ const bool right = isRightSubtree(tree_index);
+
+ // Go to the parent tree node
+ tree_index = parentIndex(tree_index);
+
+ // Update parent node to make it point to the node we just came from
+ tree->at(tree_index) = right;
+ } while (tree_index != 0);
+}
+
+void
+TreePLRURP::touch(const std::shared_ptr<ReplacementData>& replacement_data)
+const
+{
+ // Cast replacement data
+ std::shared_ptr<TreePLRUReplData> treePLRU_replacement_data =
+ std::static_pointer_cast<TreePLRUReplData>(replacement_data);
+ PLRUTree* tree = treePLRU_replacement_data->tree.get();
+
+ // Index of the tree entry we are currently checking
+ // Make this entry the MRU entry
+ uint64_t tree_index = treePLRU_replacement_data->index;
+
+ // Parse and update tree to make every bit point away from the new MRU
+ do {
+ // Store whether we are coming from a left or right node
+ const bool right = isRightSubtree(tree_index);
+
+ // Go to the parent tree node
+ tree_index = parentIndex(tree_index);
+
+ // Update node to not point to the touched leaf
+ tree->at(tree_index) = !right;
+ } while (tree_index != 0);
+}
+
+void
+TreePLRURP::reset(const std::shared_ptr<ReplacementData>& replacement_data)
+const
+{
+ // A reset has the same functionality of a touch
+ touch(replacement_data);
+}
+
+ReplaceableEntry*
+TreePLRURP::getVictim(const ReplacementCandidates& candidates) const
+{
+ // There must be at least one replacement candidate
+ assert(candidates.size() > 0);
+
+ // Get tree
+ const PLRUTree* tree = std::static_pointer_cast<TreePLRUReplData>(
+ candidates[0]->replacementData)->tree.get();
+
+ // Index of the tree entry we are currently checking. Start with root.
+ uint64_t tree_index = 0;
+
+ // Parse tree
+ while (tree_index < tree->size()) {
+ // Go to the next tree entry
+ if (tree->at(tree_index)) {
+ tree_index = rightSubtreeIndex(tree_index);
+ } else {
+ tree_index = leftSubtreeIndex(tree_index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The tree index is currently at the leaf of the victim displaced by the
+ // number of non-leaf nodes
+ return candidates[tree_index - (numLeaves - 1)];
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ReplacementData>
+TreePLRURP::instantiateEntry()
+{
+ // Generate a tree instance every numLeaves created
+ if (count % numLeaves == 0) {
+ treeInstance = new PLRUTree(numLeaves - 1, false);
+ }
+
+ // Create replacement data using current tree instance
+ TreePLRUReplData* treePLRUReplData = new TreePLRUReplData(
+ (count % numLeaves) + numLeaves - 1,
+ std::shared_ptr<PLRUTree>(treeInstance));
+
+ // Update instance counter
+ count++;
+
+ return std::shared_ptr<ReplacementData>(treePLRUReplData);
+}
+
+TreePLRURP*
+TreePLRURPParams::create()
+{
+ return new TreePLRURP(this);
+}