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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Erik Hallnor
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Declarations of generational replacement policy
+ */
+
+#ifndef ___GEN_HH__
+#define __GEN_HH__
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "mem/cache/tags/repl/repl.hh"
+#include "params/GenRepl.hh"
+
+/**
+ * Generational Replacement entry.
+ */
+class GenReplEntry
+{
+ public:
+ /** Valid flag, used to quickly invalidate bogus entries. */
+ bool valid;
+ /** The difference between this entry and the previous in the pool. */
+ int delta;
+ /** Pointer to the corresponding tag in the IIC. */
+ unsigned long tag_ptr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generational replacement pool
+ */
+class GenPool
+{
+ public:
+ /** The time the last entry was added. */
+ Tick newest;
+ /** The time the oldest entry was added. */
+ Tick oldest;
+ /** List of the replacement entries in this pool. */
+ std::list<GenReplEntry*> entries;
+
+ /** The number of entries in this pool. */
+ int size;
+
+ /**
+ * Simple constructor.
+ */
+ GenPool() {
+ newest = 0;
+ oldest = 0;
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add an entry to this pool.
+ * @param re The entry to add.
+ * @param now The current time.
+ */
+ void push(GenReplEntry *re, Tick now) {
+ ++size;
+ if (!entries.empty()) {
+ re->delta = now - newest;
+ newest = now;
+ } else {
+ re->delta = 0;
+ newest = oldest = now;
+ }
+ entries.push_back(re);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Remove an entry from the pool.
+ * @return The entry at the front of the list.
+ */
+ GenReplEntry* pop() {
+ GenReplEntry *tmp = NULL;
+ if (!entries.empty()) {
+ --size;
+ tmp = entries.front();
+ entries.pop_front();
+ oldest += tmp->delta;
+ }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the entry at the front of the list.
+ * @return the entry at the front of the list.
+ */
+ GenReplEntry* top() {
+ return entries.front();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ */
+ ~GenPool() {
+ while (!entries.empty()) {
+ GenReplEntry *tmp = entries.front();
+ entries.pop_front();
+ delete tmp;
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generational replacement policy for use with the IIC.
+ * @todo update to use STL and for efficiency
+ */
+class GenRepl : public Repl
+{
+ public:
+ /** The number of pools. */
+ int num_pools;
+ /** The amount of time to stay in the fresh pool. */
+ int fresh_res;
+ /** The amount of time to stay in the normal pools. */
+ int pool_res;
+ /** The maximum number of entries */
+ int num_entries;
+ /** The number of entries currently in the pools. */
+ int num_pool_entries;
+ /** The number of misses. Used as the internal time. */
+ Tick misses;
+ /** The array of pools. */
+ GenPool *pools;
+
+ // Statistics
+
+ /**
+ * @addtogroup CacheStatistics
+ * @{
+ */
+ /** The number of replacements from each pool. */
+ Stats::Distribution<> repl_pool;
+ /** The number of advances out of each pool. */
+ Stats::Distribution<> advance_pool;
+ /** The number of demotions from each pool. */
+ Stats::Distribution<> demote_pool;
+ /**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+ typedef GenReplParams Params;
+ GenRepl(const Params *p);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ */
+ ~GenRepl();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the tag pointer of the cache block to replace.
+ * @return The tag to replace.
+ */
+ virtual unsigned long getRepl();
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of N tag pointers to replace.
+ * @param n The number of tag pointer to return.
+ * @return An array of tag pointers to replace.
+ */
+ virtual unsigned long *getNRepl(int n);
+
+ /**
+ * Update replacement data
+ */
+ virtual void doAdvance(std::list<unsigned long> &demoted);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a tag to the replacement policy and return a pointer to the
+ * replacement entry.
+ * @param tag_index The tag to add.
+ * @return The replacement entry.
+ */
+ virtual void* add(unsigned long tag_index);
+
+ /**
+ * Register statistics.
+ * @param name The name to prepend to statistic descriptions.
+ */
+ virtual void regStats(const std::string name);
+
+ /**
+ * Update the tag pointer to when the tag moves.
+ * @param re The replacement entry of the tag.
+ * @param old_index The old tag pointer.
+ * @param new_index The new tag pointer.
+ * @return 1 if successful, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+ virtual int fixTag(void *re, unsigned long old_index,
+ unsigned long new_index);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove this entry from the replacement policy.
+ * @param re The replacement entry to remove
+ */
+ virtual void removeEntry(void *re)
+ {
+ ((GenReplEntry*)re)->valid = false;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ /**
+ * Debug function to verify that there is only one repl entry per tag.
+ * @param index The tag index to check.
+ */
+ bool findTagPtr(unsigned long index);
+};
+
+#endif /* __GEN_HH__ */