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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Lisa Hsu
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Declaration of a LIFO tag store usable in a partitioned cache.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SPLIT_LIFO_HH__
+#define __SPLIT_LIFO_HH__
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include "mem/cache/cache_blk.hh" // base class
+#include "mem/cache/tags/split_blk.hh"
+#include "mem/packet.hh" // for inlined functions
+#include "base/hashmap.hh"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "mem/cache/tags/base_tags.hh"
+
+class BaseCache;
+
+/**
+ * A LIFO set of cache blks
+ */
+class LIFOSet {
+ public:
+ /** the number of blocks in this set */
+ int ways;
+
+ /** Cache blocks in this set, maintained in LIFO order where
+ 0 = Last in (head) */
+ SplitBlk *lastIn;
+ SplitBlk *firstIn;
+
+ /** has the initial "filling" of this set finished? i.e., have you had
+ * 'ways' number of compulsory misses in this set yet? if withValue == ways,
+ * then yes. withValue is meant to be the number of blocks in the set that have
+ * gone through their first compulsory miss.
+ */
+ int withValue;
+
+ /**
+ * Find a block matching the tag in this set.
+ * @param asid The address space ID.
+ * @param tag the Tag you are looking for
+ * @return Pointer to the block, if found, NULL otherwise
+ */
+ SplitBlk* findBlk(int asid, Addr tag) const;
+
+ void moveToLastIn(SplitBlk *blk);
+ void moveToFirstIn(SplitBlk *blk);
+
+ LIFOSet()
+ : ways(-1), lastIn(NULL), firstIn(NULL), withValue(0)
+ {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * A LIFO cache tag store.
+ */
+class SplitLIFO : public BaseTags
+{
+ public:
+ /** Typedef the block type used in this tag store. */
+ typedef SplitBlk BlkType;
+ /** Typedef for a list of pointers to the local block class. */
+ typedef std::list<SplitBlk*> BlkList;
+ protected:
+ /** The number of bytes in a block. */
+ const int blkSize;
+ /** the size of the cache in bytes */
+ const int size;
+ /** the number of blocks in the cache */
+ const int numBlks;
+ /** the number of sets in the cache */
+ const int numSets;
+ /** the number of ways in the cache */
+ const int ways;
+ /** The hit latency. */
+ const int hitLatency;
+ /** whether this is a "2 queue" replacement @sa moveToLastIn @sa moveToFirstIn */
+ const bool twoQueue;
+ /** indicator for which partition this is */
+ const int part;
+
+ /** The cache blocks. */
+ SplitBlk *blks;
+ /** The Cache sets */
+ LIFOSet *sets;
+ /** The data blocks, 1 per cache block. */
+ uint8_t *dataBlks;
+
+ /** The amount to shift the address to get the set. */
+ int setShift;
+ /** The amount to shift the address to get the tag. */
+ int tagShift;
+ /** Mask out all bits that aren't part of the set index. */
+ unsigned setMask;
+ /** Mask out all bits that aren't part of the block offset. */
+ unsigned blkMask;
+
+
+ /** the number of hit in this partition */
+ Stats::Scalar<> hits;
+ /** the number of blocks brought into this partition (i.e. misses) */
+ Stats::Scalar<> misses;
+ /** the number of invalidations in this partition */
+ Stats::Scalar<> invalidations;
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Construct and initialize this tag store.
+ * @param _numSets The number of sets in the cache.
+ * @param _blkSize The number of bytes in a block.
+ * @param _assoc The associativity of the cache.
+ * @param _hit_latency The latency in cycles for a hit.
+ */
+ SplitLIFO(int _blkSize, int _size, int _ways, int _hit_latency, bool twoQueue, int _part);
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor
+ */
+ virtual ~SplitLIFO();
+
+ /**
+ * Register the statistics for this object
+ * @param name The name to precede the stat
+ */
+ void regStats(const std::string &name);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the block size.
+ * @return the block size.
+ */
+ int getBlockSize()
+ {
+ return blkSize;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the subblock size. In the case of LIFO it is always the block
+ * size.
+ * @return The block size.
+ */
+ int getSubBlockSize()
+ {
+ return blkSize;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Search for the address in the cache.
+ * @param asid The address space ID.
+ * @param addr The address to find.
+ * @return True if the address is in the cache.
+ */
+ bool probe(int asid, Addr addr) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Invalidate the block containing the given address.
+ * @param asid The address space ID.
+ * @param addr The address to invalidate.
+ */
+ void invalidateBlk(int asid, Addr addr);
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the given address in the cache and update replacement data.
+ * Returns the access latency as a side effect.
+ * @param addr The address to find.
+ * @param asid The address space ID.
+ * @param lat The access latency.
+ * @return Pointer to the cache block if found.
+ */
+ SplitBlk* findBlock(Addr addr, int asid, int &lat);
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the given address in the cache and update replacement data.
+ * Returns the access latency as a side effect.
+ * @param req The req whose block to find
+ * @param lat The access latency.
+ * @return Pointer to the cache block if found.
+ */
+ SplitBlk* findBlock(Packet * &pkt, int &lat);
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the given address in the cache, do not update replacement data.
+ * @param addr The address to find.
+ * @param asid The address space ID.
+ * @return Pointer to the cache block if found.
+ */
+ SplitBlk* findBlock(Addr addr, int asid) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Find a replacement block for the address provided.
+ * @param req The request to a find a replacement candidate for.
+ * @param writebacks List for any writebacks to be performed.
+ * @param compress_blocks List of blocks to compress, for adaptive comp.
+ * @return The block to place the replacement in.
+ */
+ SplitBlk* findReplacement(Packet * &pkt, PacketList* &writebacks,
+ BlkList &compress_blocks);
+
+ /**
+ * Generate the tag from the given address.
+ * @param addr The address to get the tag from.
+ * @return The tag of the address.
+ */
+ Addr extractTag(Addr addr) const
+ {
+ return (addr >> tagShift);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate the tag from the given address.
+ * @param addr The address to get the tag from.
+ * @param blk Ignored
+ * @return The tag of the address.
+ */
+ Addr extractTag(Addr addr, SplitBlk *blk) const
+ {
+ return (addr >> tagShift);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Calculate the set index from the address.
+ * @param addr The address to get the set from.
+ * @return The set index of the address.
+ */
+ int extractSet(Addr addr) const
+ {
+ return ((addr >> setShift) & setMask);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the block offset from an address.
+ * @param addr The address to get the offset of.
+ * @return The block offset.
+ */
+ int extractBlkOffset(Addr addr) const
+ {
+ return (addr & blkMask);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Align an address to the block size.
+ * @param addr the address to align.
+ * @return The block address.
+ */
+ Addr blkAlign(Addr addr) const
+ {
+ return (addr & ~(Addr)blkMask);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Regenerate the block address from the tag.
+ * @param tag The tag of the block.
+ * @param set The set of the block.
+ * @return The block address.
+ */
+ Addr regenerateBlkAddr(Addr tag, unsigned set) const
+ {
+ return ((tag << tagShift) | ((Addr)set << setShift));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the hit latency.
+ * @return the hit latency.
+ */
+ int getHitLatency() const
+ {
+ return hitLatency;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read the data out of the internal storage of the given cache block.
+ * @param blk The cache block to read.
+ * @param data The buffer to read the data into.
+ * @return The cache block's data.
+ */
+ void readData(SplitBlk *blk, uint8_t *data)
+ {
+ memcpy(data, blk->data, blk->size);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write data into the internal storage of the given cache block. Since in
+ * LIFO does not store data differently this just needs to update the size.
+ * @param blk The cache block to write.
+ * @param data The data to write.
+ * @param size The number of bytes to write.
+ * @param writebacks A list for any writebacks to be performed. May be
+ * needed when writing to a compressed block.
+ */
+ void writeData(SplitBlk *blk, uint8_t *data, int size,
+ PacketList* & writebacks)
+ {
+ assert(size <= blkSize);
+ blk->size = size;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Perform a block aligned copy from the source address to the destination.
+ * @param source The block-aligned source address.
+ * @param dest The block-aligned destination address.
+ * @param asid The address space DI.
+ * @param writebacks List for any generated writeback requests.
+ */
+ void doCopy(Addr source, Addr dest, int asid, PacketList* &writebacks);
+
+ /**
+ * No impl.
+ */
+ void fixCopy(Packet * &pkt, PacketList* &writebacks)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called at end of simulation to complete average block reference stats.
+ */
+ virtual void cleanupRefs();
+};
+
+#endif