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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Thomas Grass
+ * Andreas Hansson
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MEM_COMM_MONITOR_HH__
+#define __MEM_COMM_MONITOR_HH__
+
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "base/time.hh"
+#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
+#include "params/CommMonitor.hh"
+
+/**
+ * The communication monitor is a MemObject which can monitor statistics of
+ * the communication happening between two ports in the memory system.
+ *
+ * Currently the following stats are implemented: Histograms of read/write
+ * transactions, read/write burst lengths, read/write bandwidth,
+ * outstanding read/write requests, read latency and inter transaction time
+ * (read-read, write-write, read/write-read/write). Furthermore it allows
+ * to capture the number of accesses to an address over time ("heat map").
+ * All stats can be disabled from Python.
+ */
+class CommMonitor : public MemObject
+{
+
+ public:
+
+ /** Parameters of communication monitor */
+ typedef CommMonitorParams Params;
+ const Params* params() const
+ { return reinterpret_cast<const Params*>(_params); }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor based on the Python params
+ *
+ * @param params Python parameters
+ */
+ CommMonitor(Params* params);
+
+ /** Destructor */
+ ~CommMonitor() { }
+
+ virtual MasterPort& getMasterPort(const std::string& if_name,
+ int idx = -1);
+
+ virtual SlavePort& getSlavePort(const std::string& if_name,
+ int idx = -1);
+
+ virtual void init();
+
+ /** Register statistics */
+ void regStats();
+
+ private:
+
+ /**
+ * Sender state class for the monitor so that we can annotate
+ * packets with a transmit time and receive time.
+ */
+ class CommMonitorSenderState : public Packet::SenderState
+ {
+
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new sender state and remember the original one
+ * so that we can implement a stack.
+ *
+ * @param _origSenderState Sender state to remember
+ * @param _transmitTime Time of packet transmission
+ */
+ CommMonitorSenderState(SenderState* _origSenderState,
+ Tick _transmitTime)
+ : origSenderState(_origSenderState), transmitTime(_transmitTime)
+ { }
+
+ /** Destructor */
+ ~CommMonitorSenderState() { }
+
+ /** Pointer to old sender state of packet */
+ SenderState* origSenderState;
+
+ /** Tick when request is transmitted */
+ Tick transmitTime;
+
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * This is the master port of the communication monitor. All recv
+ * functions call a function in CommMonitor, where the
+ * send function of the slave port is called. Besides this, these
+ * functions can also perform actions for capturing statistics.
+ */
+ class MonitorMasterPort : public MasterPort
+ {
+
+ public:
+
+ MonitorMasterPort(const std::string& _name, CommMonitor& _mon)
+ : MasterPort(_name, &_mon), mon(_mon)
+ { }
+
+ protected:
+
+ void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ mon.recvFunctionalSnoop(pkt);
+ }
+
+ Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ return mon.recvAtomicSnoop(pkt);
+ }
+
+ bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ return mon.recvTimingResp(pkt);
+ }
+
+ void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ mon.recvTimingSnoopReq(pkt);
+ }
+
+ void recvRangeChange()
+ {
+ mon.recvRangeChange();
+ }
+
+ bool isSnooping() const
+ {
+ return mon.isSnooping();
+ }
+
+ unsigned deviceBlockSize() const
+ {
+ return mon.deviceBlockSizeMaster();
+ }
+
+ void recvRetry()
+ {
+ mon.recvRetryMaster();
+ }
+
+ private:
+
+ CommMonitor& mon;
+
+ };
+
+ /** Instance of master port, facing the memory side */
+ MonitorMasterPort masterPort;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the slave port of the communication monitor. All recv
+ * functions call a function in CommMonitor, where the
+ * send function of the master port is called. Besides this, these
+ * functions can also perform actions for capturing statistics.
+ */
+ class MonitorSlavePort : public SlavePort
+ {
+
+ public:
+
+ MonitorSlavePort(const std::string& _name, CommMonitor& _mon)
+ : SlavePort(_name, &_mon), mon(_mon)
+ { }
+
+ protected:
+
+ void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ mon.recvFunctional(pkt);
+ }
+
+ Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ return mon.recvAtomic(pkt);
+ }
+
+ bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ return mon.recvTimingReq(pkt);
+ }
+
+ bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt)
+ {
+ return mon.recvTimingSnoopResp(pkt);
+ }
+
+ unsigned deviceBlockSize() const
+ {
+ return mon.deviceBlockSizeSlave();
+ }
+
+ AddrRangeList getAddrRanges()
+ {
+ return mon.getAddrRanges();
+ }
+
+ void recvRetry()
+ {
+ mon.recvRetrySlave();
+ }
+
+ private:
+
+ CommMonitor& mon;
+
+ };
+
+ /** Instance of slave port, i.e. on the CPU side */
+ MonitorSlavePort slavePort;
+
+ void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt);
+
+ unsigned deviceBlockSizeMaster();
+
+ unsigned deviceBlockSizeSlave();
+
+ AddrRangeList getAddrRanges();
+
+ bool isSnooping() const;
+
+ void recvRetryMaster();
+
+ void recvRetrySlave();
+
+ void recvRangeChange();
+
+ void periodicTraceDump();
+
+ /** Stats declarations, all in a struct for convenience. */
+ struct MonitorStats
+ {
+
+ /** Disable flag for burst length historgrams **/
+ bool disableBurstLengthHists;
+
+ /** Histogram of read burst lengths */
+ Stats::Histogram readBurstLengthHist;
+
+ /** Histogram of write burst lengths */
+ Stats::Histogram writeBurstLengthHist;
+
+ /** Disable flag for the bandwidth histograms */
+ bool disableBandwidthHists;
+
+ /**
+ * Histogram for read bandwidth per sample window. The
+ * internal counter is an unsigned int rather than a stat.
+ */
+ unsigned int readBytes;
+ Stats::Histogram readBandwidthHist;
+ Stats::Formula averageReadBW;
+ Stats::Scalar totalReadBytes;
+
+ /**
+ * Histogram for write bandwidth per sample window. The
+ * internal counter is an unsigned int rather than a stat.
+ */
+ unsigned int writtenBytes;
+ Stats::Histogram writeBandwidthHist;
+ Stats::Formula averageWriteBW;
+ Stats::Scalar totalWrittenBytes;
+
+ /** Disable flag for latency histograms. */
+ bool disableLatencyHists;
+
+ /** Histogram of read request-to-response latencies */
+ Stats::Histogram readLatencyHist;
+
+ /** Histogram of write request-to-response latencies */
+ Stats::Histogram writeLatencyHist;
+
+ /** Disable flag for ITT distributions. */
+ bool disableITTDists;
+
+ /**
+ * Inter transaction time (ITT) distributions. There are
+ * histograms of the time between two read, write or arbitrary
+ * accesses. The time of a request is the tick at which the
+ * request is forwarded by the monitor.
+ */
+ Stats::Distribution ittReadRead;
+ Stats::Distribution ittWriteWrite;
+ Stats::Distribution ittReqReq;
+ Tick timeOfLastRead;
+ Tick timeOfLastWrite;
+ Tick timeOfLastReq;
+
+ /** Disable flag for outstanding histograms. */
+ bool disableOutstandingHists;
+
+ /**
+ * Histogram of outstanding read requests. Counter for
+ * outstanding read requests is an unsigned integer because
+ * it should not be reset when stats are reset.
+ */
+ Stats::Histogram outstandingReadsHist;
+ unsigned int outstandingReadReqs;
+
+ /**
+ * Histogram of outstanding write requests. Counter for
+ * outstanding write requests is an unsigned integer because
+ * it should not be reset when stats are reset.
+ */
+ Stats::Histogram outstandingWritesHist;
+ unsigned int outstandingWriteReqs;
+
+ /** Disable flag for transaction histograms. */
+ bool disableTransactionHists;
+
+ /** Histogram of number of read transactions per time bin */
+ Stats::Histogram readTransHist;
+ unsigned int readTrans;
+
+ /** Histogram of number of timing write transactions per time bin */
+ Stats::Histogram writeTransHist;
+ unsigned int writeTrans;
+
+ /** Disable flag for address distributions. */
+ bool disableAddrDists;
+
+ /**
+ * Histogram of number of read accesses to addresses over
+ * time.
+ */
+ Stats::SparseHistogram readAddrDist;
+
+ /**
+ * Histogram of number of write accesses to addresses over
+ * time.
+ */
+ Stats::SparseHistogram writeAddrDist;
+
+ /**
+ * Create the monitor stats and initialise all the members
+ * that are not statistics themselves, but used to control the
+ * stats or track values during a sample period.
+ */
+ MonitorStats(const CommMonitorParams* params) :
+ disableBurstLengthHists(params->disable_burst_length_hists),
+ disableBandwidthHists(params->disable_bandwidth_hists),
+ readBytes(0), writtenBytes(0),
+ disableLatencyHists(params->disable_latency_hists),
+ disableITTDists(params->disable_itt_dists),
+ timeOfLastRead(0), timeOfLastWrite(0), timeOfLastReq(0),
+ disableOutstandingHists(params->disable_outstanding_hists),
+ outstandingReadReqs(0), outstandingWriteReqs(0),
+ disableTransactionHists(params->disable_transaction_hists),
+ readTrans(0), writeTrans(0),
+ disableAddrDists(params->disable_addr_dists)
+ { }
+
+ };
+
+ /** This function is called periodically at the end of each time bin */
+ void samplePeriodic();
+
+ /** Schedule the first periodic event */
+ void startup();
+
+ /** Periodic event called at the end of each simulation time bin */
+ EventWrapper<CommMonitor, &CommMonitor::samplePeriodic> samplePeriodicEvent;
+
+ /** Length of simulation time bin*/
+ Tick samplePeriodTicks;
+ Time samplePeriod;
+
+ /** Address mask for sources of read accesses to be captured */
+ Addr readAddrMask;
+
+ /** Address mask for sources of write accesses to be captured */
+ Addr writeAddrMask;
+
+ /** Instantiate stats */
+ MonitorStats stats;
+};
+
+#endif //__MEM_COMM_MONITOR_HH__