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-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*
- * $Id$
- */
-
-machine(Directory, "Directory protocol") {
-
- // ** IN QUEUES **
- MessageBuffer foo1, network="From", virtual_network="0", ordered="false"; // a mod-L2 bank -> this Dir
- MessageBuffer requestToDir, network="From", virtual_network="1", ordered="false"; // a mod-L2 bank -> this Dir
- MessageBuffer responseToDir, network="From", virtual_network="2", ordered="false"; // a mod-L2 bank -> this Dir
-
- MessageBuffer goo1, network="To", virtual_network="0", ordered="false";
- MessageBuffer forwardFromDir, network="To", virtual_network="1", ordered="false";
- MessageBuffer responseFromDir, network="To", virtual_network="2", ordered="false"; // Dir -> mod-L2 bank
-
-
- // STATES
- enumeration(State, desc="Directory states", default="Directory_State_I") {
- // Base states
- I, desc="Invalid";
- S, desc="Shared";
- O, desc="Owner";
- M, desc="Modified";
-
- IS, desc="Blocked, was in idle";
- SS, desc="Blocked, was in shared";
- OO, desc="Blocked, was in owned";
- MO, desc="Blocked, going to owner or maybe modified";
- MM, desc="Blocked, going to modified";
-
- MI, desc="Blocked on a writeback";
- MIS, desc="Blocked on a writeback, but don't remove from sharers when received";
- OS, desc="Blocked on a writeback";
- OSS, desc="Blocked on a writeback, but don't remove from sharers when received";
- }
-
- // Events
- enumeration(Event, desc="Directory events") {
- GETX, desc="A GETX arrives";
- GETS, desc="A GETS arrives";
- PUTX, desc="A PUTX arrives";
- PUTO, desc="A PUTO arrives";
- PUTO_SHARERS, desc="A PUTO arrives, but don't remove from sharers list";
- Unblock, desc="An unblock message arrives";
- Last_Unblock, desc="An unblock message arrives, we're not waiting for any additional unblocks";
- Exclusive_Unblock, desc="The processor become the exclusive owner (E or M) of the line";
- Clean_Writeback, desc="The final message as part of a PutX/PutS, no data";
- Dirty_Writeback, desc="The final message as part of a PutX/PutS, contains data";
- Memory_Data, desc="Fetched data from memory arrives";
- Memory_Ack, desc="Writeback Ack from memory arrives";
- }
-
- // TYPES
-
- // DirectoryEntry
- structure(Entry, desc="...") {
- State DirectoryState, desc="Directory state";
- DataBlock DataBlk, desc="data for the block";
- NetDest Sharers, desc="Sharers for this block";
- NetDest Owner, desc="Owner of this block";
- int WaitingUnblocks, desc="Number of acks we're waiting for";
- }
-
- external_type(DirectoryMemory) {
- Entry lookup(Address);
- bool isPresent(Address);
- }
-
- // to simulate detailed DRAM
- external_type(MemoryControl, inport="yes", outport="yes") {
-
- }
-
-
- // ** OBJECTS **
-
- DirectoryMemory directory, constructor_hack="i";
- MemoryControl memBuffer, constructor_hack="i";
-
- State getState(Address addr) {
- return directory[addr].DirectoryState;
- }
-
- void setState(Address addr, State state) {
- if (directory.isPresent(addr)) {
-
- if (state == State:I) {
- assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 0);
- assert(directory[addr].Sharers.count() == 0);
- }
-
- if (state == State:S) {
- assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 0);
- }
-
- if (state == State:O) {
- assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 1);
- assert(directory[addr].Sharers.isSuperset(directory[addr].Owner) == false);
- }
-
- if (state == State:M) {
- assert(directory[addr].Owner.count() == 1);
- assert(directory[addr].Sharers.count() == 0);
- }
-
- if ((state != State:SS) && (state != State:OO)) {
- assert(directory[addr].WaitingUnblocks == 0);
- }
-
- if ( (directory[addr].DirectoryState != State:I) && (state == State:I) ) {
- directory[addr].DirectoryState := state;
- // disable coherence checker
- // sequencer.checkCoherence(addr);
- }
- else {
- directory[addr].DirectoryState := state;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // if no sharers, then directory can be considered both a sharer and exclusive w.r.t. coherence checking
- bool isBlockShared(Address addr) {
- if (directory.isPresent(addr)) {
- if (directory[addr].DirectoryState == State:I) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- bool isBlockExclusive(Address addr) {
- if (directory.isPresent(addr)) {
- if (directory[addr].DirectoryState == State:I) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
-
- // ** OUT_PORTS **
- out_port(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, forwardFromDir);
- out_port(responseNetwork_out, ResponseMsg, responseFromDir);
-// out_port(requestQueue_out, ResponseMsg, requestFromDir); // For recycling requests
- out_port(goo1_out, ResponseMsg, goo1);
- out_port(memQueue_out, MemoryMsg, memBuffer);
-
- // ** IN_PORTS **
-
- in_port(foo1_in, ResponseMsg, foo1) {
-
- }
-
- // in_port(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg, unblockToDir) {
- // if (unblockNetwork_in.isReady()) {
- in_port(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg, responseToDir) {
- if (unblockNetwork_in.isReady()) {
- peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
- if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:UNBLOCK) {
- if (directory[in_msg.Address].WaitingUnblocks == 1) {
- trigger(Event:Last_Unblock, in_msg.Address);
- } else {
- trigger(Event:Unblock, in_msg.Address);
- }
- } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:UNBLOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
- trigger(Event:Exclusive_Unblock, in_msg.Address);
- } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:WRITEBACK_DIRTY_DATA) {
- trigger(Event:Dirty_Writeback, in_msg.Address);
- } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceResponseType:WRITEBACK_CLEAN_ACK) {
- trigger(Event:Clean_Writeback, in_msg.Address);
- } else {
- error("Invalid message");
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- in_port(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg, requestToDir) {
- if (requestQueue_in.isReady()) {
- peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
- if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETS) {
- trigger(Event:GETS, in_msg.Address);
- } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETX) {
- trigger(Event:GETX, in_msg.Address);
- } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:PUTX) {
- trigger(Event:PUTX, in_msg.Address);
- } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:PUTO) {
- trigger(Event:PUTO, in_msg.Address);
- } else if (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:PUTO_SHARERS) {
- trigger(Event:PUTO_SHARERS, in_msg.Address);
- } else {
- error("Invalid message");
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- // off-chip memory request/response is done
- in_port(memQueue_in, MemoryMsg, memBuffer) {
- if (memQueue_in.isReady()) {
- peek(memQueue_in, MemoryMsg) {
- if (in_msg.Type == MemoryRequestType:MEMORY_READ) {
- trigger(Event:Memory_Data, in_msg.Address);
- } else if (in_msg.Type == MemoryRequestType:MEMORY_WB) {
- trigger(Event:Memory_Ack, in_msg.Address);
- } else {
- DEBUG_EXPR(in_msg.Type);
- error("Invalid message");
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Actions
-
- action(a_sendWriteBackAck, "a", desc="Send writeback ack to requestor") {
- peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
- enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
- out_msg.Address := address;
- out_msg.Type := CoherenceRequestType:WB_ACK;
- out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
- out_msg.Destination.add(in_msg.Requestor);
- out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Writeback_Control;
- }
- }
- }
-
- action(b_sendWriteBackNack, "b", desc="Send writeback nack to requestor") {
- peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
- enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
- out_msg.Address := address;
- out_msg.Type := CoherenceRequestType:WB_NACK;
- out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
- out_msg.Destination.add(in_msg.Requestor);
- out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Writeback_Control;
- }
- }
- }
-
- action(c_clearOwner, "c", desc="Clear the owner field") {
- directory[address].Owner.clear();
- }
-
- action(c_moveOwnerToSharer, "cc", desc="Move owner to sharers") {
- directory[address].Sharers.addNetDest(directory[address].Owner);
- directory[address].Owner.clear();
- }
-
- action(cc_clearSharers, "\c", desc="Clear the sharers field") {
- directory[address].Sharers.clear();
- }
-
- action(d_sendDataMsg, "d", desc="Send data to requestor") {
- peek(memQueue_in, MemoryMsg) {
- enqueue(responseNetwork_out, ResponseMsg, latency="1") {
- out_msg.Address := address;
- out_msg.Sender := machineID;
- out_msg.SenderMachine := MachineType:Directory;
- out_msg.Destination.add(in_msg.OriginalRequestorMachId);
- //out_msg.DataBlk := directory[in_msg.Address].DataBlk;
- out_msg.DataBlk := in_msg.DataBlk;
- out_msg.Dirty := false; // By definition, the block is now clean
- out_msg.Acks := in_msg.Acks;
- if (in_msg.ReadX) {
- out_msg.Type := CoherenceResponseType:DATA_EXCLUSIVE;
- } else {
- out_msg.Type := CoherenceResponseType:DATA;
- }
- out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Response_Data;
- }
- }
- }
-
- action(e_ownerIsUnblocker, "e", desc="The owner is now the unblocker") {
- peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
- directory[address].Owner.clear();
- directory[address].Owner.add(in_msg.Sender);
- }
- }
-
- action(f_forwardRequest, "f", desc="Forward request to owner") {
- peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
- enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
- out_msg.Address := address;
- out_msg.Type := in_msg.Type;
- out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
- out_msg.Destination.addNetDest(directory[in_msg.Address].Owner);
- out_msg.Acks := directory[address].Sharers.count();
- if (directory[address].Sharers.isElement(in_msg.Requestor)) {
- out_msg.Acks := out_msg.Acks - 1;
- }
- out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Forwarded_Control;
- }
- }
- }
-
- action(g_sendInvalidations, "g", desc="Send invalidations to sharers, not including the requester") {
- peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
- if ((directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers.count() > 1) ||
- ((directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers.count() > 0) && (directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers.isElement(in_msg.Requestor) == false))) {
- enqueue(forwardNetwork_out, RequestMsg, latency="DIRECTORY_LATENCY") {
- out_msg.Address := address;
- out_msg.Type := CoherenceRequestType:INV;
- out_msg.Requestor := in_msg.Requestor;
- // out_msg.Destination := directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers;
- out_msg.Destination.addNetDest(directory[in_msg.Address].Sharers);
- out_msg.Destination.remove(in_msg.Requestor);
- out_msg.MessageSize := MessageSizeType:Invalidate_Control;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- action(i_popIncomingRequestQueue, "i", desc="Pop incoming request queue") {
- requestQueue_in.dequeue();
- }
-
- action(j_popIncomingUnblockQueue, "j", desc="Pop incoming unblock queue") {
- unblockNetwork_in.dequeue();
- }
-
- action(l_writeDataToMemory, "l", desc="Write PUTX/PUTO data to memory") {
- peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
- assert(in_msg.Dirty);
- assert(in_msg.MessageSize == MessageSizeType:Writeback_Data);
- directory[in_msg.Address].DataBlk := in_msg.DataBlk;
- DEBUG_EXPR(in_msg.Address);
- DEBUG_EXPR(in_msg.DataBlk);
- }
- }
-
- action(ll_checkDataInMemory, "\l", desc="Check PUTX/PUTO data is same as in the memory") {
- peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
- assert(in_msg.Dirty == false);
- assert(in_msg.MessageSize == MessageSizeType:Writeback_Control);
-
- // NOTE: The following check would not be valid in a real
- // implementation. We include the data in the "dataless"
- // message so we can assert the clean data matches the datablock
- // in memory
- assert(directory[in_msg.Address].DataBlk == in_msg.DataBlk);
- }
- }
-
- action(m_addUnlockerToSharers, "m", desc="Add the unlocker to the sharer list") {
- peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
- directory[address].Sharers.add(in_msg.Sender);
- }
- }
-
- action(n_incrementOutstanding, "n", desc="Increment outstanding requests") {
- directory[address].WaitingUnblocks := directory[address].WaitingUnblocks + 1;
- }
-
- action(o_decrementOutstanding, "o", desc="Decrement outstanding requests") {
- directory[address].WaitingUnblocks := directory[address].WaitingUnblocks - 1;
- assert(directory[address].WaitingUnblocks >= 0);
- }
-
- action(q_popMemQueue, "q", desc="Pop off-chip request queue") {
- memQueue_in.dequeue();
- }
-
- action(qf_queueMemoryFetchRequest, "qf", desc="Queue off-chip fetch request") {
- peek(requestQueue_in, RequestMsg) {
- enqueue(memQueue_out, MemoryMsg, latency="1") {
- out_msg.Address := address;
- out_msg.Type := MemoryRequestType:MEMORY_READ;
- out_msg.Sender := machineID;
- out_msg.OriginalRequestorMachId := in_msg.Requestor;
- out_msg.DataBlk := directory[in_msg.Address].DataBlk;
- out_msg.MessageSize := in_msg.MessageSize;
- //out_msg.Prefetch := false;
- // These are not used by memory but are passed back here with the read data:
- out_msg.ReadX := (in_msg.Type == CoherenceRequestType:GETS && directory[address].Sharers.count() == 0);
- out_msg.Acks := directory[address].Sharers.count();
- if (directory[address].Sharers.isElement(in_msg.Requestor)) {
- out_msg.Acks := out_msg.Acks - 1;
- }
- DEBUG_EXPR(out_msg);
- }
- }
- }
-
- action(qw_queueMemoryWBRequest, "qw", desc="Queue off-chip writeback request") {
- peek(unblockNetwork_in, ResponseMsg) {
- enqueue(memQueue_out, MemoryMsg, latency="1") {
- out_msg.Address := address;
- out_msg.Type := MemoryRequestType:MEMORY_WB;
- out_msg.Sender := machineID;
- //out_msg.OriginalRequestorMachId := in_msg.Requestor;
- out_msg.DataBlk := in_msg.DataBlk;
- out_msg.MessageSize := in_msg.MessageSize;
- //out_msg.Prefetch := false;
- // Not used:
- out_msg.ReadX := false;
- out_msg.Acks := 0;
- DEBUG_EXPR(out_msg);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- // action(z_stall, "z", desc="Cannot be handled right now.") {
- // Special name recognized as do nothing case
- // }
-
- action(zz_recycleRequest, "\z", desc="Recycle the request queue") {
- requestQueue_in.recycle();
- }
-
- // TRANSITIONS
-
- transition(I, GETX, MM) {
- qf_queueMemoryFetchRequest;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(S, GETX, MM) {
- qf_queueMemoryFetchRequest;
- g_sendInvalidations;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(I, GETS, IS) {
- qf_queueMemoryFetchRequest;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition({S, SS}, GETS, SS) {
- qf_queueMemoryFetchRequest;
- n_incrementOutstanding;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition({I, S}, PUTO) {
- b_sendWriteBackNack;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition({I, S, O}, PUTX) {
- b_sendWriteBackNack;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(O, GETX, MM) {
- f_forwardRequest;
- g_sendInvalidations;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition({O, OO}, GETS, OO) {
- f_forwardRequest;
- n_incrementOutstanding;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(M, GETX, MM) {
- f_forwardRequest;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(M, GETS, MO) {
- f_forwardRequest;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(M, PUTX, MI) {
- a_sendWriteBackAck;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- // happens if M->O transition happens on-chip
- transition(M, PUTO, MI) {
- a_sendWriteBackAck;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(M, PUTO_SHARERS, MIS) {
- a_sendWriteBackAck;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(O, PUTO, OS) {
- a_sendWriteBackAck;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
- transition(O, PUTO_SHARERS, OSS) {
- a_sendWriteBackAck;
- i_popIncomingRequestQueue;
- }
-
-
- transition({MM, MO, MI, MIS, OS, OSS}, {GETS, GETX, PUTO, PUTO_SHARERS, PUTX}) {
- zz_recycleRequest;
- }
-
- transition({MM, MO}, Exclusive_Unblock, M) {
- cc_clearSharers;
- e_ownerIsUnblocker;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(MO, Unblock, O) {
- m_addUnlockerToSharers;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition({IS, SS, OO}, {GETX, PUTO, PUTO_SHARERS, PUTX}) {
- zz_recycleRequest;
- }
-
- transition(IS, GETS) {
- zz_recycleRequest;
- }
-
- transition(IS, Unblock, S) {
- m_addUnlockerToSharers;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(IS, Exclusive_Unblock, M) {
- cc_clearSharers;
- e_ownerIsUnblocker;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(SS, Unblock) {
- m_addUnlockerToSharers;
- o_decrementOutstanding;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(SS, Last_Unblock, S) {
- m_addUnlockerToSharers;
- o_decrementOutstanding;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(OO, Unblock) {
- m_addUnlockerToSharers;
- o_decrementOutstanding;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(OO, Last_Unblock, O) {
- m_addUnlockerToSharers;
- o_decrementOutstanding;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(MI, Dirty_Writeback, I) {
- c_clearOwner;
- cc_clearSharers;
- l_writeDataToMemory;
- qw_queueMemoryWBRequest;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(MIS, Dirty_Writeback, S) {
- c_moveOwnerToSharer;
- l_writeDataToMemory;
- qw_queueMemoryWBRequest;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(MIS, Clean_Writeback, S) {
- c_moveOwnerToSharer;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(OS, Dirty_Writeback, S) {
- c_clearOwner;
- l_writeDataToMemory;
- qw_queueMemoryWBRequest;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(OSS, Dirty_Writeback, S) {
- c_moveOwnerToSharer;
- l_writeDataToMemory;
- qw_queueMemoryWBRequest;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(OSS, Clean_Writeback, S) {
- c_moveOwnerToSharer;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(MI, Clean_Writeback, I) {
- c_clearOwner;
- cc_clearSharers;
- ll_checkDataInMemory;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition(OS, Clean_Writeback, S) {
- c_clearOwner;
- ll_checkDataInMemory;
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition({MI, MIS}, Unblock, M) {
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition({OS, OSS}, Unblock, O) {
- j_popIncomingUnblockQueue;
- }
-
- transition({I, S, O, M, IS, SS, OO, MO, MM, MI, MIS, OS, OSS}, Memory_Data) {
- d_sendDataMsg;
- q_popMemQueue;
- }
-
- transition({I, S, O, M, IS, SS, OO, MO, MM, MI, MIS, OS, OSS}, Memory_Ack) {
- //a_sendAck;
- q_popMemQueue;
- }
-
-}