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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "debug/RubyNetwork.hh"
+#include "mem/protocol/MachineType.hh"
+#include "mem/protocol/Protocol.hh"
+#include "mem/protocol/TopologyType.hh"
+#include "mem/ruby/common/NetDest.hh"
+#include "mem/ruby/network/Network.hh"
+#include "mem/ruby/network/Topology.hh"
+#include "mem/ruby/slicc_interface/AbstractController.hh"
+#include "mem/ruby/system/System.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+const int INFINITE_LATENCY = 10000; // Yes, this is a big hack
+const int DEFAULT_BW_MULTIPLIER = 1; // Just to be consistent with above :)
+
+// Note: In this file, we use the first 2*m_nodes SwitchIDs to
+// represent the input and output endpoint links. These really are
+// not 'switches', as they will not have a Switch object allocated for
+// them. The first m_nodes SwitchIDs are the links into the network,
+// the second m_nodes set of SwitchIDs represent the the output queues
+// of the network.
+
+// Helper functions based on chapter 29 of Cormen et al.
+void extend_shortest_path(Matrix& current_dist, Matrix& latencies,
+ Matrix& inter_switches);
+Matrix shortest_path(const Matrix& weights, Matrix& latencies,
+ Matrix& inter_switches);
+bool link_is_shortest_path_to_node(SwitchID src, SwitchID next,
+ SwitchID final, const Matrix& weights, const Matrix& dist);
+NetDest shortest_path_to_node(SwitchID src, SwitchID next,
+ const Matrix& weights, const Matrix& dist);
+
+Topology::Topology(const Params *p)
+ : SimObject(p)
+{
+ m_print_config = p->print_config;
+ m_number_of_switches = p->num_int_nodes;
+ // initialize component latencies record
+ m_component_latencies.resize(0);
+ m_component_inter_switches.resize(0);
+
+ // Total nodes/controllers in network
+ // Must make sure this is called after the State Machine constructors
+ m_nodes = MachineType_base_number(MachineType_NUM);
+ assert(m_nodes > 1);
+
+ if (m_nodes != params()->ext_links.size() &&
+ m_nodes != params()->ext_links.size()) {
+ fatal("m_nodes (%d) != ext_links vector length (%d)\n",
+ m_nodes != params()->ext_links.size());
+ }
+
+ // First create the links between the endpoints (i.e. controllers)
+ // and the network.
+ for (vector<ExtLink*>::const_iterator i = params()->ext_links.begin();
+ i != params()->ext_links.end(); ++i) {
+ const ExtLinkParams *p = (*i)->params();
+ AbstractController *c = p->ext_node;
+
+ // Store the controller pointers for later
+ m_controller_vector.push_back(c);
+
+ int ext_idx1 =
+ MachineType_base_number(c->getMachineType()) + c->getVersion();
+ int ext_idx2 = ext_idx1 + m_nodes;
+ int int_idx = p->int_node + 2*m_nodes;
+
+ // create the links in both directions
+ addLink(ext_idx1, int_idx, p->latency, p->bw_multiplier, p->weight);
+ addLink(int_idx, ext_idx2, p->latency, p->bw_multiplier, p->weight);
+ }
+
+ for (vector<IntLink*>::const_iterator i = params()->int_links.begin();
+ i != params()->int_links.end(); ++i) {
+ const IntLinkParams *p = (*i)->params();
+ int a = p->node_a + 2*m_nodes;
+ int b = p->node_b + 2*m_nodes;
+
+ // create the links in both directions
+ addLink(a, b, p->latency, p->bw_multiplier, p->weight);
+ addLink(b, a, p->latency, p->bw_multiplier, p->weight);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+Topology::initNetworkPtr(Network* net_ptr)
+{
+ for (int cntrl = 0; cntrl < m_controller_vector.size(); cntrl++) {
+ m_controller_vector[cntrl]->initNetworkPtr(net_ptr);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+Topology::createLinks(Network *net, bool isReconfiguration)
+{
+ // Find maximum switchID
+ SwitchID max_switch_id = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < m_links_src_vector.size(); i++) {
+ max_switch_id = max(max_switch_id, m_links_src_vector[i]);
+ max_switch_id = max(max_switch_id, m_links_dest_vector[i]);
+ }
+
+ // Initialize weight vector
+ Matrix topology_weights;
+ Matrix topology_latency;
+ Matrix topology_bw_multis;
+ int num_switches = max_switch_id+1;
+ topology_weights.resize(num_switches);
+ topology_latency.resize(num_switches);
+ topology_bw_multis.resize(num_switches);
+
+ // FIXME setting the size of a member variable here is a HACK!
+ m_component_latencies.resize(num_switches);
+
+ // FIXME setting the size of a member variable here is a HACK!
+ m_component_inter_switches.resize(num_switches);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < topology_weights.size(); i++) {
+ topology_weights[i].resize(num_switches);
+ topology_latency[i].resize(num_switches);
+ topology_bw_multis[i].resize(num_switches);
+ m_component_latencies[i].resize(num_switches);
+
+ // FIXME setting the size of a member variable here is a HACK!
+ m_component_inter_switches[i].resize(num_switches);
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < topology_weights[i].size(); j++) {
+ topology_weights[i][j] = INFINITE_LATENCY;
+
+ // initialize to invalid values
+ topology_latency[i][j] = -1;
+ topology_bw_multis[i][j] = -1;
+ m_component_latencies[i][j] = -1;
+
+ // initially assume direct connections / no intermediate
+ // switches between components
+ m_component_inter_switches[i][j] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Set identity weights to zero
+ for (int i = 0; i < topology_weights.size(); i++) {
+ topology_weights[i][i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Fill in the topology weights and bandwidth multipliers
+ for (int i = 0; i < m_links_src_vector.size(); i++) {
+ int src = m_links_src_vector[i];
+ int dst = m_links_dest_vector[i];
+ topology_weights[src][dst] = m_links_weight_vector[i];
+ topology_latency[src][dst] = m_links_latency_vector[i];
+ m_component_latencies[src][dst] = m_links_latency_vector[i];
+ topology_bw_multis[src][dst] = m_bw_multiplier_vector[i];
+ }
+
+ // Walk topology and hookup the links
+ Matrix dist = shortest_path(topology_weights, m_component_latencies,
+ m_component_inter_switches);
+ for (int i = 0; i < topology_weights.size(); i++) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < topology_weights[i].size(); j++) {
+ int weight = topology_weights[i][j];
+ int bw_multiplier = topology_bw_multis[i][j];
+ int latency = topology_latency[i][j];
+ if (weight > 0 && weight != INFINITE_LATENCY) {
+ NetDest destination_set = shortest_path_to_node(i, j,
+ topology_weights, dist);
+ assert(latency != -1);
+ makeLink(net, i, j, destination_set, latency, weight,
+ bw_multiplier, isReconfiguration);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+SwitchID
+Topology::newSwitchID()
+{
+ m_number_of_switches++;
+ return m_number_of_switches-1+m_nodes+m_nodes;
+}
+
+void
+Topology::addLink(SwitchID src, SwitchID dest, int link_latency)
+{
+ addLink(src, dest, link_latency, DEFAULT_BW_MULTIPLIER, link_latency);
+}
+
+void
+Topology::addLink(SwitchID src, SwitchID dest, int link_latency,
+ int bw_multiplier)
+{
+ addLink(src, dest, link_latency, bw_multiplier, link_latency);
+}
+
+void
+Topology::addLink(SwitchID src, SwitchID dest, int link_latency,
+ int bw_multiplier, int link_weight)
+{
+ assert(src <= m_number_of_switches+m_nodes+m_nodes);
+ assert(dest <= m_number_of_switches+m_nodes+m_nodes);
+ m_links_src_vector.push_back(src);
+ m_links_dest_vector.push_back(dest);
+ m_links_latency_vector.push_back(link_latency);
+ m_links_weight_vector.push_back(link_weight);
+ m_bw_multiplier_vector.push_back(bw_multiplier);
+}
+
+void
+Topology::makeLink(Network *net, SwitchID src, SwitchID dest,
+ const NetDest& routing_table_entry, int link_latency, int link_weight,
+ int bw_multiplier, bool isReconfiguration)
+{
+ // Make sure we're not trying to connect two end-point nodes
+ // directly together
+ assert(src >= 2 * m_nodes || dest >= 2 * m_nodes);
+
+ if (src < m_nodes) {
+ net->makeInLink(src, dest-(2*m_nodes), routing_table_entry,
+ link_latency, bw_multiplier, isReconfiguration);
+ } else if (dest < 2*m_nodes) {
+ assert(dest >= m_nodes);
+ NodeID node = dest-m_nodes;
+ net->makeOutLink(src-(2*m_nodes), node, routing_table_entry,
+ link_latency, link_weight, bw_multiplier, isReconfiguration);
+ } else {
+ assert((src >= 2*m_nodes) && (dest >= 2*m_nodes));
+ net->makeInternalLink(src-(2*m_nodes), dest-(2*m_nodes),
+ routing_table_entry, link_latency, link_weight, bw_multiplier,
+ isReconfiguration);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+Topology::printStats(std::ostream& out) const
+{
+ for (int cntrl = 0; cntrl < m_controller_vector.size(); cntrl++) {
+ m_controller_vector[cntrl]->printStats(out);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+Topology::clearStats()
+{
+ for (int cntrl = 0; cntrl < m_controller_vector.size(); cntrl++) {
+ m_controller_vector[cntrl]->clearStats();
+ }
+}
+
+void
+Topology::printConfig(std::ostream& out) const
+{
+ if (m_print_config == false)
+ return;
+
+ assert(m_component_latencies.size() > 0);
+
+ out << "--- Begin Topology Print ---" << endl
+ << endl
+ << "Topology print ONLY indicates the _NETWORK_ latency between two "
+ << "machines" << endl
+ << "It does NOT include the latency within the machines" << endl
+ << endl;
+
+ for (int m = 0; m < MachineType_NUM; m++) {
+ int i_end = MachineType_base_count((MachineType)m);
+ for (int i = 0; i < i_end; i++) {
+ MachineID cur_mach = {(MachineType)m, i};
+ out << cur_mach << " Network Latencies" << endl;
+ for (int n = 0; n < MachineType_NUM; n++) {
+ int j_end = MachineType_base_count((MachineType)n);
+ for (int j = 0; j < j_end; j++) {
+ MachineID dest_mach = {(MachineType)n, j};
+ if (cur_mach == dest_mach)
+ continue;
+
+ int src = MachineType_base_number((MachineType)m) + i;
+ int dst = MachineType_base_number(MachineType_NUM) +
+ MachineType_base_number((MachineType)n) + j;
+ int link_latency = m_component_latencies[src][dst];
+ int intermediate_switches =
+ m_component_inter_switches[src][dst];
+
+ // NOTE switches are assumed to have single
+ // cycle latency
+ out << " " << cur_mach << " -> " << dest_mach
+ << " net_lat: "
+ << link_latency + intermediate_switches << endl;
+ }
+ }
+ out << endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ out << "--- End Topology Print ---" << endl;
+}
+
+// The following all-pairs shortest path algorithm is based on the
+// discussion from Cormen et al., Chapter 26.1.
+void
+extend_shortest_path(Matrix& current_dist, Matrix& latencies,
+ Matrix& inter_switches)
+{
+ bool change = true;
+ int nodes = current_dist.size();
+
+ while (change) {
+ change = false;
+ for (int i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < nodes; j++) {
+ int minimum = current_dist[i][j];
+ int previous_minimum = minimum;
+ int intermediate_switch = -1;
+ for (int k = 0; k < nodes; k++) {
+ minimum = min(minimum,
+ current_dist[i][k] + current_dist[k][j]);
+ if (previous_minimum != minimum) {
+ intermediate_switch = k;
+ inter_switches[i][j] =
+ inter_switches[i][k] +
+ inter_switches[k][j] + 1;
+ }
+ previous_minimum = minimum;
+ }
+ if (current_dist[i][j] != minimum) {
+ change = true;
+ current_dist[i][j] = minimum;
+ assert(intermediate_switch >= 0);
+ assert(intermediate_switch < latencies[i].size());
+ latencies[i][j] = latencies[i][intermediate_switch] +
+ latencies[intermediate_switch][j];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+Matrix
+shortest_path(const Matrix& weights, Matrix& latencies, Matrix& inter_switches)
+{
+ Matrix dist = weights;
+ extend_shortest_path(dist, latencies, inter_switches);
+ return dist;
+}
+
+bool
+link_is_shortest_path_to_node(SwitchID src, SwitchID next, SwitchID final,
+ const Matrix& weights, const Matrix& dist)
+{
+ return weights[src][next] + dist[next][final] == dist[src][final];
+}
+
+NetDest
+shortest_path_to_node(SwitchID src, SwitchID next, const Matrix& weights,
+ const Matrix& dist)
+{
+ NetDest result;
+ int d = 0;
+ int machines;
+ int max_machines;
+
+ machines = MachineType_NUM;
+ max_machines = MachineType_base_number(MachineType_NUM);
+
+ for (int m = 0; m < machines; m++) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < MachineType_base_count((MachineType)m); i++) {
+ // we use "d+max_machines" below since the "destination"
+ // switches for the machines are numbered
+ // [MachineType_base_number(MachineType_NUM)...
+ // 2*MachineType_base_number(MachineType_NUM)-1] for the
+ // component network
+ if (link_is_shortest_path_to_node(src, next, d + max_machines,
+ weights, dist)) {
+ MachineID mach = {(MachineType)m, i};
+ result.add(mach);
+ }
+ d++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DPRINTF(RubyNetwork, "Returning shortest path\n"
+ "(src-(2*max_machines)): %d, (next-(2*max_machines)): %d, "
+ "src: %d, next: %d, result: %s\n",
+ (src-(2*max_machines)), (next-(2*max_machines)),
+ src, next, result);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+Topology *
+TopologyParams::create()
+{
+ return new Topology(this);
+}
+
+Link *
+LinkParams::create()
+{
+ return new Link(this);
+}
+
+ExtLink *
+ExtLinkParams::create()
+{
+ return new ExtLink(this);
+}
+
+IntLink *
+IntLinkParams::create()
+{
+ return new IntLink(this);
+}