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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009 Princeton University
- * Copyright (c) 2009 The Regents of the University of California
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Authors: Hangsheng Wang (Orion 1.0, Princeton)
- * Xinping Zhu (Orion 1.0, Princeton)
- * Xuning Chen (Orion 1.0, Princeton)
- * Bin Li (Orion 2.0, Princeton)
- * Kambiz Samadi (Orion 2.0, UC San Diego)
- */
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <iostream>
-
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/Allocator/MatrixArbiter.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/FlipFlop.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/TechParameter.hh"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-MatrixArbiter::MatrixArbiter(const string& ff_model_str_,
- uint32_t req_width_,
- double len_in_wire_,
- const TechParameter* tech_param_ptr_)
- : Arbiter(RR_ARBITER, req_width_, len_in_wire_, tech_param_ptr_)
-{
- init(ff_model_str_);
-}
-
-MatrixArbiter::~MatrixArbiter()
-{
- delete m_ff_ptr;
-}
-
-double
-MatrixArbiter::calc_dynamic_energy(double num_req_, bool is_max_) const
-{
- assert(num_req_ < m_req_width);
-
- double num_grant;
- if (num_req_ >= 1) num_grant = 1;
- else if (num_req_) num_grant = 1.0 / ceil(1.0 / num_req_);
- else num_grant = 0;
-
- uint32_t total_pri = m_req_width * (m_req_width - 1) / 2;
- double num_chg_pri = (m_req_width - 1) * (is_max_? 1 : 0.5);
-
- double e_atomic;
- double e_arb = 0;
-
- //FIXME: we may overestimate request switch
- e_atomic = m_e_chg_req * num_req_;
- e_arb += e_atomic;
-
- e_atomic = m_e_chg_grant * num_grant;
- e_arb += e_atomic;
-
- // priority register
- e_atomic = m_ff_ptr->get_e_switch() * num_chg_pri * num_grant;
- e_arb += e_atomic;
-
- // assume 1 and 0 are uniformly distributed
- if ((m_ff_ptr->get_e_keep_0() >= m_ff_ptr->get_e_keep_1()) || (!is_max_))
- {
- e_atomic = m_ff_ptr->get_e_keep_0();
- e_atomic *= (total_pri - num_chg_pri * num_grant) * (is_max_? 1 : 0.5);
- e_arb += e_atomic;
- }
- if ((m_ff_ptr->get_e_keep_0() < m_ff_ptr->get_e_keep_1()) || (!is_max_))
- {
- e_atomic = m_ff_ptr->get_e_keep_1();
- e_atomic *= (total_pri - num_chg_pri * num_grant) * (is_max_? 1 : 0.5);
- e_arb += e_atomic;
- }
-
- e_atomic = m_ff_ptr->get_e_clock()*total_pri;
- e_arb += e_atomic;
-
- // based on above assumptions
- if (is_max_)
- {
- e_atomic = m_e_chg_int;
- e_atomic *= (min(num_req_, m_req_width * 0.5) + 2) * (m_req_width - 1);
- }
- else
- {
- e_atomic = m_e_chg_int * (num_req_ + 1) * (m_req_width - 1) * 0.5;
- }
- e_arb += e_atomic;
-
- return e_arb;
-}
-
-void MatrixArbiter::init(const string& ff_model_str_)
-{
- double e_factor = m_tech_param_ptr->get_EnergyFactor();
-
- m_e_chg_req = calc_req_cap() / 2 * e_factor;
- // two grant signals switch together, so no 1/2
- m_e_chg_grant = calc_grant_cap() * e_factor;
- m_e_chg_int = calc_int_cap() / 2 * e_factor;
-
- double ff_load = calc_pri_cap();
- m_ff_ptr = new FlipFlop(ff_model_str_, ff_load, m_tech_param_ptr);
-
- m_i_static = calc_i_static();
- return;
-}
-
-// the "huge" NOR gate in matrix arbiter model is an approximation
-// switch cap of request signal
-double MatrixArbiter::calc_req_cap()
-{
- double total_cap = 0;
-
- // part 1: gate cap of NOR gates
- // FIXME: need actual size
- double WdecNORn = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORn();
- double WdecNORp = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORp();
- double gatecap = m_tech_param_ptr->calc_gatecap(WdecNORn+WdecNORp, 0);
- total_cap += (m_req_width - 1) * gatecap;
-
- // part 2: inverter
- // FIXME: need actual size
- double Wdecinvn = m_tech_param_ptr->get_Wdecinvn();
- double Wdecinvp = m_tech_param_ptr->get_Wdecinvp();
- total_cap += m_tech_param_ptr->calc_draincap(Wdecinvn,
- TechParameter::NCH, 1)
- + m_tech_param_ptr->calc_draincap(Wdecinvp, TechParameter::PCH, 1)
- + m_tech_param_ptr->calc_gatecap(Wdecinvn+Wdecinvp, 0);
-
- // part 3: gate cap of the "huge" NOR gate
- // FIXME: need actual size
- total_cap += m_tech_param_ptr->calc_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- // part 4: wire cap
- double Cmetal = m_tech_param_ptr->get_Cmetal();
- total_cap += m_len_in_wire * Cmetal;
-
- return total_cap;
-}
-
-// switch cap of priority signal
-double MatrixArbiter::calc_pri_cap()
-{
- double total_cap = 0;
-
- // part 1: gate cap of NOR gate
- // FIXME: need actual size
- double WdecNORn = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORn();
- double WdecNORp = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORp();
- total_cap += 2 * m_tech_param_ptr->calc_gatecap(WdecNORn+WdecNORp, 0);
-
- return total_cap;
-}
-
-// switch cap of grant signa
-double MatrixArbiter::calc_grant_cap()
-{
- double total_cap = 0;
-
- // part 1: drain cap of NOR gate
- // FIXME: need actual size
- double WdecNORn = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORn();
- double WdecNORp = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORp();
- double draincap1 = m_tech_param_ptr->calc_draincap(WdecNORn,
- TechParameter::NCH, 1);
-
- double draincap2 = m_tech_param_ptr->calc_draincap(WdecNORp,
- TechParameter::PCH,
- m_req_width);
-
- total_cap += m_req_width * (draincap1 + draincap2);
-
- return total_cap;
-}
-
-// switch cap of internal node
-double MatrixArbiter::calc_int_cap()
-{
- double total_cap = 0;
-
- double WdecNORn = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORn();
- double WdecNORp = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORp();
- // part 1: drain cap of NOR gate (this bloc)
- // FIXME: need actual size
- total_cap += 2 * m_tech_param_ptr->calc_draincap(WdecNORn,
- TechParameter::NCH, 1)
- + m_tech_param_ptr->calc_draincap(WdecNORp, TechParameter::PCH, 2);
-
- // part 2: gate cap of NOR gate (next block)
- // FIXME: need actual size
- total_cap += m_tech_param_ptr->calc_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- return total_cap;
-}
-
-double MatrixArbiter::calc_i_static()
-{
- double i_static = 0;
-
- double WdecNORn = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORn();
- double WdecNORp = m_tech_param_ptr->get_WdecNORp();
- double Wdecinvn = m_tech_param_ptr->get_Wdecinvn();
- double Wdecinvp = m_tech_param_ptr->get_Wdecinvp();
- double Wdff = m_tech_param_ptr->get_Wdff();
- double NOR2_TAB_0 = m_tech_param_ptr->get_NOR2_TAB(0);
- double NOR2_TAB_1 = m_tech_param_ptr->get_NOR2_TAB(1);
- double NOR2_TAB_2 = m_tech_param_ptr->get_NOR2_TAB(2);
- double NOR2_TAB_3 = m_tech_param_ptr->get_NOR2_TAB(3);
- double NMOS_TAB_0 = m_tech_param_ptr->get_NMOS_TAB(0);
- double PMOS_TAB_0 = m_tech_param_ptr->get_PMOS_TAB(0);
- double DFF_TAB_0 = m_tech_param_ptr->get_DFF_TAB(0);
-
- // NOR
- i_static += ((2 * m_req_width - 1) * m_req_width *
- ((WdecNORp * NOR2_TAB_0 + WdecNORn *
- (NOR2_TAB_1 + NOR2_TAB_2 + NOR2_TAB_3)) / 4));
- // inverter
- i_static += m_req_width *
- ((Wdecinvn * NMOS_TAB_0 + Wdecinvp * PMOS_TAB_0) / 2);
- // dff
- i_static += (m_req_width * (m_req_width - 1) / 2) * Wdff * DFF_TAB_0;
-
- return i_static;
-}