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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/power_arbiter.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/power_array.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/power_ll.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/parm_technology.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/SIM_port.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/power_static.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/network/orion/power_utils.hh"
-
-
-
-
-
-/******************************* Power model for flip flop *****************************/
-
-/* ------- flip flop model ---------- */
-
-/* this model is based on the gate-level design given by Randy H. Katz "Contemporary Logic Design"
- * Figure 6.24, node numbers (1-6) are assigned to all gate outputs, left to right, top to bottom
- *
- * We should have pure cap functions and leave the decision of whether or not to have coefficient
- * 1/2 in init function.
- */
-static double SIM_fpfp_node_cap(unsigned fan_in, unsigned fan_out)
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* FIXME: all need actual sizes */
- /* part 1: drain cap of NOR gate */
- Ctotal += fan_in * SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORp, PCH, fan_in);
-
- /* part 2: gate cap of NOR gates */
- Ctotal += fan_out * SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-static double SIM_fpfp_clock_cap(void)
-{
- /* gate cap of clock load */
- return (2 * SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0));
-}
-
-
-int SIM_fpfp_clear_stat(power_ff *ff)
-{
- ff->n_switch = ff->n_keep_1 = ff->n_keep_0 = ff->n_clock = 0;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-int SIM_fpfp_init(power_ff *ff, int model, double load)
-{
- double c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6;
-
- if ((ff->model = model) && model < FF_MAX_MODEL) {
- switch (model) {
- case NEG_DFF:
- SIM_fpfp_clear_stat(ff);
-
- /* node 5 and node 6 are identical to node 1 in capacitance */
- c1 = c5 = c6 = SIM_fpfp_node_cap(2, 1);
- c2 = SIM_fpfp_node_cap(2, 3);
- c3 = SIM_fpfp_node_cap(3, 2);
- c4 = SIM_fpfp_node_cap(2, 3);
-
- ff->e_switch = (c4 + c1 + c2 + c3 + c5 + c6 + load) / 2 * EnergyFactor;
- /* no 1/2 for e_keep and e_clock because clock signal switches twice in one cycle */
- ff->e_keep_1 = c3 * EnergyFactor;
- ff->e_keep_0 = c2 * EnergyFactor;
- ff->e_clock = SIM_fpfp_clock_cap() * EnergyFactor;
-
- /* static power */
- ff->i_leakage = (WdecNORp * NOR2_TAB[0] + WdecNORn * (NOR2_TAB[1] + NOR2_TAB[2] + NOR2_TAB[3])) / 4 * 6 / PARM_TECH_POINT * 100;
- break;
-
- default: break;/* some error handler */
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
- else
- return -1;
-}
-
-
-double SIM_fpfp_report(power_ff *ff)
-{
- return (ff->e_switch * ff->n_switch + ff->e_clock * ff->n_clock +
- ff->e_keep_0 * ff->n_keep_0 + ff->e_keep_1 * ff->n_keep_1);
-}
-
-/* ------- flip flop model ---------- */
-
-
-
-
-
-/* -------- arbiter power model ------------- */
-
-/* switch cap of request signal (round robin arbiter) */
-static double rr_arbiter_req_cap(double length)
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* part 1: gate cap of 2 NOR gates */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += 2 * SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- /* part 2: inverter */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += SIM_power_draincap(Wdecinvn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(Wdecinvp, PCH, 1) +
- SIM_power_gatecap(Wdecinvn + Wdecinvp, 0);
-
- /* part 3: wire cap */
- Ctotal += length * Cmetal;
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-/* switch cap of priority signal (round robin arbiter) */
-static double rr_arbiter_pri_cap()
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* part 1: gate cap of NOR gate */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-/* switch cap of grant signal (round robin arbiter) */
-static double rr_arbiter_grant_cap()
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* part 1: drain cap of NOR gate */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += 2 * SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORp, PCH, 2);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-/* switch cap of carry signal (round robin arbiter) */
-static double rr_arbiter_carry_cap()
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* part 1: drain cap of NOR gate (this block) */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += 2 * SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORp, PCH, 2);
-
- /* part 2: gate cap of NOR gate (next block) */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-/* switch cap of internal carry node (round robin arbiter) */
-static double rr_arbiter_carry_in_cap()
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* part 1: gate cap of 2 NOR gates */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += 2 * SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- /* part 2: drain cap of NOR gate */
- /* FIXME: need actual size */
- Ctotal += 2 * SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORp, PCH, 2);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-/* the "huge" NOR gate in matrix arbiter model is an approximation */
-/* switch cap of request signal (matrix arbiter) */
-static double matrix_arbiter_req_cap(unsigned req_width, double length)
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* FIXME: all need actual sizes */
- /* part 1: gate cap of NOR gates */
- Ctotal += (req_width - 1) * SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- /* part 2: inverter */
- Ctotal += SIM_power_draincap(Wdecinvn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(Wdecinvp, PCH, 1) +
- SIM_power_gatecap(Wdecinvn + Wdecinvp, 0);
-
- /* part 3: gate cap of the "huge" NOR gate */
- Ctotal += SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- /* part 4: wire cap */
- Ctotal += length * Cmetal;
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-/* switch cap of priority signal (matrix arbiter) */
-static double matrix_arbiter_pri_cap(unsigned req_width)
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* part 1: gate cap of NOR gates (2 groups) */
- Ctotal += 2 * SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- /* no inverter because priority signal is kept by a flip flop */
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-/* switch cap of grant signal (matrix arbiter) */
-static double matrix_arbiter_grant_cap(unsigned req_width)
-{
- /* drain cap of the "huge" NOR gate */
- return (req_width * SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORp, PCH, req_width));
-}
-
-
-/* switch cap of internal node (matrix arbiter) */
-static double matrix_arbiter_int_cap()
-{
- double Ctotal = 0;
-
- /* part 1: drain cap of NOR gate */
- Ctotal += 2 * SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORn, NCH, 1) + SIM_power_draincap(WdecNORp, PCH, 2);
-
- /* part 2: gate cap of the "huge" NOR gate */
- Ctotal += SIM_power_gatecap(WdecNORn + WdecNORp, 0);
-
- return Ctotal;
-}
-
-
-static int arbiter_clear_stat(power_arbiter *arb)
-{
- arb->n_chg_req = arb->n_chg_grant = arb->n_chg_mint = 0;
- arb->n_chg_carry = arb->n_chg_carry_in = 0;
-
- SIM_array_clear_stat(&arb->queue);
- SIM_fpfp_clear_stat(&arb->pri_ff);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-int power_arbiter_init(power_arbiter *arb, int arbiter_model, int ff_model, unsigned req_width, double length, power_array_info *info)
-{
- if ((arb->model = arbiter_model) && arbiter_model < ARBITER_MAX_MODEL) {
- arb->req_width = req_width;
- arbiter_clear_stat(arb);
- /* redundant field */
- arb->mask = HAMM_MASK(req_width);
-
- switch (arbiter_model) {
- case RR_ARBITER:
- arb->e_chg_req = rr_arbiter_req_cap(length) / 2 * EnergyFactor;
- /* two grant signals switch together, so no 1/2 */
- arb->e_chg_grant = rr_arbiter_grant_cap() * EnergyFactor;
- arb->e_chg_carry = rr_arbiter_carry_cap() / 2 * EnergyFactor;
- arb->e_chg_carry_in = rr_arbiter_carry_in_cap() / 2 * EnergyFactor;
- arb->e_chg_mint = 0;
-
- if (SIM_fpfp_init(&arb->pri_ff, ff_model, rr_arbiter_pri_cap()))
- return -1;
- break;
-
- case MATRIX_ARBITER:
- arb->e_chg_req = matrix_arbiter_req_cap(req_width, length) / 2 * EnergyFactor;
- /* 2 grant signals switch together, so no 1/2 */
- arb->e_chg_grant = matrix_arbiter_grant_cap(req_width) * EnergyFactor;
- arb->e_chg_mint = matrix_arbiter_int_cap() / 2 * EnergyFactor;
- arb->e_chg_carry = arb->e_chg_carry_in = 0;
-
- if (SIM_fpfp_init(&arb->pri_ff, ff_model, matrix_arbiter_pri_cap(req_width)))
- return -1;
- break;
-
- case QUEUE_ARBITER:
- arb->e_chg_req = arb->e_chg_grant = arb->e_chg_mint = 0;
- arb->e_chg_carry = arb->e_chg_carry_in = 0;
-
- return power_array_init(info, &arb->queue);
- break;
-
- default: break;/* some error handler */
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
- else
- return -1;
-}
-
-
-int arbiter_record(power_arbiter *arb, unsigned long int new_req, unsigned long int old_req, unsigned new_grant, unsigned old_grant)
-{
- switch (arb->model) {
- case MATRIX_ARBITER:
- arb->n_chg_req += SIM_power_Hamming(new_req, old_req, arb->mask);
- arb->n_chg_grant += new_grant != old_grant;
- /* FIXME: approximation */
- arb->n_chg_mint += (arb->req_width - 1) * arb->req_width / 2;
- /* priority registers */
- /* FIXME: use average instead */
- arb->pri_ff.n_switch += (arb->req_width - 1) / 2;
- break;
-
- case RR_ARBITER:
- arb->n_chg_req += SIM_power_Hamming(new_req, old_req, arb->mask);
- arb->n_chg_grant += new_grant != old_grant;
- /* FIXME: use average instead */
- arb->n_chg_carry += arb->req_width / 2;
- arb->n_chg_carry_in += arb->req_width / 2 - 1;
- /* priority registers */
- arb->pri_ff.n_switch += 2;
- break;
-
- case QUEUE_ARBITER:
- break;
-
- default: break;/* some error handler */
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-double arbiter_report(power_arbiter *arb)
-{
- switch (arb->model) {
- case MATRIX_ARBITER:
- return (arb->n_chg_req * arb->e_chg_req + arb->n_chg_grant * arb->e_chg_grant +
- arb->n_chg_mint * arb->e_chg_mint +
- arb->pri_ff.n_switch * arb->pri_ff.e_switch +
- arb->pri_ff.n_keep_1 * arb->pri_ff.e_keep_1 +
- arb->pri_ff.n_keep_0 * arb->pri_ff.e_keep_0 +
- arb->pri_ff.n_clock * arb->pri_ff.e_clock);
-
- case RR_ARBITER:
- return (arb->n_chg_req * arb->e_chg_req + arb->n_chg_grant * arb->e_chg_grant +
- arb->n_chg_carry * arb->e_chg_carry + arb->n_chg_carry_in * arb->e_chg_carry_in +
- arb->pri_ff.n_switch * arb->pri_ff.e_switch +
- arb->pri_ff.n_keep_1 * arb->pri_ff.e_keep_1 +
- arb->pri_ff.n_keep_0 * arb->pri_ff.e_keep_0 +
- arb->pri_ff.n_clock * arb->pri_ff.e_clock);
-
- default: return -1;
- }
-}
-
-/* ---------- arbiter power model ----------- */
-
-