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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MEM_RUBY_SYSTEM_MEMORYVECTOR_HH__
+#define __MEM_RUBY_SYSTEM_MEMORYVECTOR_HH__
+
+#include "base/trace.hh"
+#include "debug/RubyCacheTrace.hh"
+#include "mem/ruby/common/Address.hh"
+
+class DirectoryMemory;
+
+/**
+ * MemoryVector holds memory data (DRAM only)
+ */
+class MemoryVector
+{
+ public:
+ MemoryVector();
+ MemoryVector(uint64 size);
+ ~MemoryVector();
+ friend class DirectoryMemory;
+
+ void resize(uint64 size); // destructive
+
+ void write(const Address & paddr, uint8_t *data, int len);
+ uint8_t *read(const Address & paddr, uint8_t *data, int len);
+ uint32_t collatePages(uint8_t *&raw_data);
+ void populatePages(uint8_t *raw_data);
+
+ private:
+ uint8_t *getBlockPtr(const PhysAddress & addr);
+
+ uint64 m_size;
+ uint8_t **m_pages;
+ uint32_t m_num_pages;
+ const uint32_t m_page_offset_mask;
+ static const uint32_t PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
+};
+
+inline
+MemoryVector::MemoryVector()
+ : m_page_offset_mask(4095)
+{
+ m_size = 0;
+ m_num_pages = 0;
+ m_pages = NULL;
+}
+
+inline
+MemoryVector::MemoryVector(uint64 size)
+ : m_page_offset_mask(4095)
+{
+ resize(size);
+}
+
+inline
+MemoryVector::~MemoryVector()
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < m_num_pages; i++) {
+ if (m_pages[i] != 0) {
+ delete [] m_pages[i];
+ }
+ }
+ delete [] m_pages;
+}
+
+inline void
+MemoryVector::resize(uint64 size)
+{
+ if (m_pages != NULL){
+ for (int i = 0; i < m_num_pages; i++) {
+ if (m_pages[i] != 0) {
+ delete [] m_pages[i];
+ }
+ }
+ delete [] m_pages;
+ }
+ m_size = size;
+ assert(size%PAGE_SIZE == 0);
+ m_num_pages = size >> 12;
+ m_pages = new uint8_t*[m_num_pages];
+ memset(m_pages, 0, m_num_pages * sizeof(uint8_t*));
+}
+
+inline void
+MemoryVector::write(const Address & paddr, uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+ assert(paddr.getAddress() + len <= m_size);
+ uint32_t page_num = paddr.getAddress() >> 12;
+ if (m_pages[page_num] == 0) {
+ bool all_zeros = true;
+ for (int i = 0; i < len;i++) {
+ if (data[i] != 0) {
+ all_zeros = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (all_zeros)
+ return;
+ m_pages[page_num] = new uint8_t[PAGE_SIZE];
+ memset(m_pages[page_num], 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ uint32_t offset = paddr.getAddress() & m_page_offset_mask;
+ memcpy(&m_pages[page_num][offset], data, len);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(&m_pages[page_num][paddr.getAddress()&m_page_offset_mask],
+ data, len);
+ }
+}
+
+inline uint8_t*
+MemoryVector::read(const Address & paddr, uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+ assert(paddr.getAddress() + len <= m_size);
+ uint32_t page_num = paddr.getAddress() >> 12;
+ if (m_pages[page_num] == 0) {
+ memset(data, 0, len);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(data, &m_pages[page_num][paddr.getAddress()&m_page_offset_mask],
+ len);
+ }
+ return data;
+}
+
+inline uint8_t*
+MemoryVector::getBlockPtr(const PhysAddress & paddr)
+{
+ uint32_t page_num = paddr.getAddress() >> 12;
+ if (m_pages[page_num] == 0) {
+ m_pages[page_num] = new uint8_t[PAGE_SIZE];
+ memset(m_pages[page_num], 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ return &m_pages[page_num][paddr.getAddress()&m_page_offset_mask];
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Function for collating all the pages of the physical memory together.
+ * In case a pointer for a page is NULL, this page needs only a single byte
+ * to represent that the pointer is NULL. Otherwise, it needs 1 + PAGE_SIZE
+ * bytes. The first represents that the page pointer is not NULL, and rest of
+ * the bytes represent the data on the page.
+ */
+
+inline uint32_t
+MemoryVector::collatePages(uint8_t *&raw_data)
+{
+ uint32_t num_zero_pages = 0;
+ uint32_t data_size = 0;
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0;i < m_num_pages; ++i)
+ {
+ if (m_pages[i] == 0) num_zero_pages++;
+ }
+
+ raw_data = new uint8_t[sizeof(uint32_t) /* number of pages*/ +
+ m_num_pages /* whether the page is all zeros */ +
+ PAGE_SIZE * (m_num_pages - num_zero_pages)];
+
+ /* Write the number of pages to be stored. */
+ memcpy(raw_data, &m_num_pages, sizeof(uint32_t));
+ data_size = sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+ DPRINTF(RubyCacheTrace, "collating %d pages\n", m_num_pages);
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0;i < m_num_pages; ++i)
+ {
+ if (m_pages[i] == 0) {
+ raw_data[data_size] = 0;
+ } else {
+ raw_data[data_size] = 1;
+ memcpy(raw_data + data_size + 1, m_pages[i], PAGE_SIZE);
+ data_size += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ data_size += 1;
+ }
+
+ return data_size;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Function for populating the pages of the memory using the available raw
+ * data. Each page has a byte associate with it, which represents whether the
+ * page was NULL or not, when all the pages were collated. The function assumes
+ * that the number of pages in the memory are same as those that were recorded
+ * in the checkpoint.
+ */
+inline void
+MemoryVector::populatePages(uint8_t *raw_data)
+{
+ uint32_t data_size = 0;
+ uint32_t num_pages = 0;
+
+ /* Read the number of pages that were stored. */
+ memcpy(&num_pages, raw_data, sizeof(uint32_t));
+ data_size = sizeof(uint32_t);
+ assert(num_pages == m_num_pages);
+
+ DPRINTF(RubyCacheTrace, "Populating %d pages\n", num_pages);
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0;i < m_num_pages; ++i)
+ {
+ assert(m_pages[i] == 0);
+ if (raw_data[data_size] != 0) {
+ m_pages[i] = new uint8_t[PAGE_SIZE];
+ memcpy(m_pages[i], raw_data + data_size + 1, PAGE_SIZE);
+ data_size += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ data_size += 1;
+ }
+}
+
+#endif // __MEM_RUBY_SYSTEM_MEMORYVECTOR_HH__