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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 2012 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
- * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
- * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
- * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <queue>
-
-#include "debug/RubyCache.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/system/SparseMemory.hh"
-#include "mem/ruby/system/System.hh"
-
-using namespace std;
-
-SparseMemory::SparseMemory(int number_of_levels)
-{
- int even_level_bits;
- int extra;
- m_total_number_of_bits = RubySystem::getMemorySizeBits()
- - RubySystem::getBlockSizeBits();;
-
- m_number_of_levels = number_of_levels;
-
- //
- // Create the array that describes the bits per level
- //
- m_number_of_bits_per_level = new int[m_number_of_levels];
- even_level_bits = m_total_number_of_bits / m_number_of_levels;
- extra = m_total_number_of_bits % m_number_of_levels;
- for (int level = 0; level < m_number_of_levels; level++) {
- if (level < extra)
- m_number_of_bits_per_level[level] = even_level_bits + 1;
- else
- m_number_of_bits_per_level[level] = even_level_bits;
- }
- m_map_head = new SparseMapType;
-}
-
-SparseMemory::~SparseMemory()
-{
- recursivelyRemoveTables(m_map_head, 0);
- delete m_map_head;
- delete [] m_number_of_bits_per_level;
-}
-
-// Recursively search table hierarchy for the lowest level table.
-// Delete the lowest table first, the tables above
-void
-SparseMemory::recursivelyRemoveTables(SparseMapType* curTable, int curLevel)
-{
- SparseMapType::iterator iter;
-
- for (iter = curTable->begin(); iter != curTable->end(); iter++) {
- SparseMemEntry entry = (*iter).second;
-
- if (curLevel != (m_number_of_levels - 1)) {
- // If the not at the last level, analyze those lower level
- // tables first, then delete those next tables
- SparseMapType* nextTable = (SparseMapType*)(entry);
- recursivelyRemoveTables(nextTable, (curLevel + 1));
- delete nextTable;
- } else {
- // If at the last level, delete the directory entry
- delete (AbstractEntry*)(entry);
- }
- entry = NULL;
- }
-
- // Once all entries have been deleted, erase the entries
- curTable->erase(curTable->begin(), curTable->end());
-}
-
-// tests to see if an address is present in the memory
-bool
-SparseMemory::exist(const Address& address) const
-{
- SparseMapType* curTable = m_map_head;
- Address curAddress;
-
- // Initiallize the high bit to be the total number of bits plus
- // the block offset. However the highest bit index is one less
- // than this value.
- int highBit = m_total_number_of_bits + RubySystem::getBlockSizeBits();
- int lowBit;
- assert(address == line_address(address));
- DPRINTF(RubyCache, "address: %s\n", address);
-
- for (int level = 0; level < m_number_of_levels; level++) {
- // Create the appropriate sub address for this level
- // Note: that set Address is inclusive of the specified range,
- // thus the high bit is one less than the total number of bits
- // used to create the address.
- lowBit = highBit - m_number_of_bits_per_level[level];
- curAddress.setAddress(address.bitSelect(lowBit, highBit - 1));
-
- DPRINTF(RubyCache, "level: %d, lowBit: %d, highBit - 1: %d, "
- "curAddress: %s\n",
- level, lowBit, highBit - 1, curAddress);
-
- // Adjust the highBit value for the next level
- highBit -= m_number_of_bits_per_level[level];
-
- // If the address is found, move on to the next level.
- // Otherwise, return not found
- if (curTable->count(curAddress) != 0) {
- curTable = (SparseMapType*)((*curTable)[curAddress]);
- } else {
- DPRINTF(RubyCache, "Not found\n");
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- DPRINTF(RubyCache, "Entry found\n");
- return true;
-}
-
-// add an address to memory
-void
-SparseMemory::add(const Address& address, AbstractEntry* entry)
-{
- assert(address == line_address(address));
- assert(!exist(address));
-
- m_total_adds++;
-
- Address curAddress;
- SparseMapType* curTable = m_map_head;
-
- // Initiallize the high bit to be the total number of bits plus
- // the block offset. However the highest bit index is one less
- // than this value.
- int highBit = m_total_number_of_bits + RubySystem::getBlockSizeBits();
- int lowBit;
- void* newEntry = NULL;
-
- for (int level = 0; level < m_number_of_levels; level++) {
- // create the appropriate address for this level
- // Note: that set Address is inclusive of the specified range,
- // thus the high bit is one less than the total number of bits
- // used to create the address.
- lowBit = highBit - m_number_of_bits_per_level[level];
- curAddress.setAddress(address.bitSelect(lowBit, highBit - 1));
-
- // Adjust the highBit value for the next level
- highBit -= m_number_of_bits_per_level[level];
-
- // if the address exists in the cur table, move on. Otherwise
- // create a new table.
- if (curTable->count(curAddress) != 0) {
- curTable = (SparseMapType*)((*curTable)[curAddress]);
- } else {
- m_adds_per_level[level]++;
-
- // if the last level, add a directory entry. Otherwise add a map.
- if (level == (m_number_of_levels - 1)) {
- entry->getDataBlk().clear();
- newEntry = (void*)entry;
- } else {
- SparseMapType* tempMap = new SparseMapType;
- newEntry = (void*)(tempMap);
- }
-
- // Create the pointer container SparseMemEntry and add it
- // to the table.
- (*curTable)[curAddress] = newEntry;
-
- // Move to the next level of the heirarchy
- curTable = (SparseMapType*)newEntry;
- }
- }
-
- assert(exist(address));
- return;
-}
-
-// recursively search table hierarchy for the lowest level table.
-// remove the lowest entry and any empty tables above it.
-int
-SparseMemory::recursivelyRemoveLevels(const Address& address,
- CurNextInfo& curInfo)
-{
- Address curAddress;
- CurNextInfo nextInfo;
- SparseMemEntry entry;
-
- // create the appropriate address for this level
- // Note: that set Address is inclusive of the specified range,
- // thus the high bit is one less than the total number of bits
- // used to create the address.
- curAddress.setAddress(address.bitSelect(curInfo.lowBit,
- curInfo.highBit - 1));
-
- DPRINTF(RubyCache, "address: %s, curInfo.level: %d, curInfo.lowBit: %d, "
- "curInfo.highBit - 1: %d, curAddress: %s\n",
- address, curInfo.level, curInfo.lowBit,
- curInfo.highBit - 1, curAddress);
-
- assert(curInfo.curTable->count(curAddress) != 0);
-
- entry = (*(curInfo.curTable))[curAddress];
-
- if (curInfo.level < (m_number_of_levels - 1)) {
- // set up next level's info
- nextInfo.curTable = (SparseMapType*)(entry);
- nextInfo.level = curInfo.level + 1;
-
- nextInfo.highBit = curInfo.highBit -
- m_number_of_bits_per_level[curInfo.level];
-
- nextInfo.lowBit = curInfo.lowBit -
- m_number_of_bits_per_level[curInfo.level + 1];
-
- // recursively search the table hierarchy
- int tableSize = recursivelyRemoveLevels(address, nextInfo);
-
- // If this table below is now empty, we must delete it and
- // erase it from our table.
- if (tableSize == 0) {
- m_removes_per_level[curInfo.level]++;
- delete nextInfo.curTable;
- entry = NULL;
- curInfo.curTable->erase(curAddress);
- }
- } else {
- // if this is the last level, we have reached the Directory
- // Entry and thus we should delete it including the
- // SparseMemEntry container struct.
- delete (AbstractEntry*)(entry);
- entry = NULL;
- curInfo.curTable->erase(curAddress);
- m_removes_per_level[curInfo.level]++;
- }
- return curInfo.curTable->size();
-}
-
-// remove an entry from the table
-void
-SparseMemory::remove(const Address& address)
-{
- assert(address == line_address(address));
- assert(exist(address));
-
- m_total_removes++;
-
- CurNextInfo nextInfo;
-
- // Initialize table pointer and level value
- nextInfo.curTable = m_map_head;
- nextInfo.level = 0;
-
- // Initiallize the high bit to be the total number of bits plus
- // the block offset. However the highest bit index is one less
- // than this value.
- nextInfo.highBit = m_total_number_of_bits + RubySystem::getBlockSizeBits();
- nextInfo.lowBit = nextInfo.highBit - m_number_of_bits_per_level[0];;
-
- // recursively search the table hierarchy for empty tables
- // starting from the level 0. Note we do not check the return
- // value because the head table is never deleted;
- recursivelyRemoveLevels(address, nextInfo);
-
- assert(!exist(address));
- return;
-}
-
-// looks an address up in memory
-AbstractEntry*
-SparseMemory::lookup(const Address& address)
-{
- assert(address == line_address(address));
-
- Address curAddress;
- SparseMapType* curTable = m_map_head;
- AbstractEntry* entry = NULL;
-
- // Initiallize the high bit to be the total number of bits plus
- // the block offset. However the highest bit index is one less
- // than this value.
- int highBit = m_total_number_of_bits + RubySystem::getBlockSizeBits();
- int lowBit;
-
- for (int level = 0; level < m_number_of_levels; level++) {
- // create the appropriate address for this level
- // Note: that set Address is inclusive of the specified range,
- // thus the high bit is one less than the total number of bits
- // used to create the address.
- lowBit = highBit - m_number_of_bits_per_level[level];
- curAddress.setAddress(address.bitSelect(lowBit, highBit - 1));
-
- DPRINTF(RubyCache, "level: %d, lowBit: %d, highBit - 1: %d, "
- "curAddress: %s\n",
- level, lowBit, highBit - 1, curAddress);
-
- // Adjust the highBit value for the next level
- highBit -= m_number_of_bits_per_level[level];
-
- // If the address is found, move on to the next level.
- // Otherwise, return not found
- if (curTable->count(curAddress) != 0) {
- curTable = (SparseMapType*)((*curTable)[curAddress]);
- } else {
- DPRINTF(RubyCache, "Not found\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- }
-
- // The last entry actually points to the Directory entry not a table
- entry = (AbstractEntry*)curTable;
-
- return entry;
-}
-
-void
-SparseMemory::recordBlocks(int cntrl_id, CacheRecorder* tr) const
-{
- queue<SparseMapType*> unexplored_nodes[2];
- queue<physical_address_t> address_of_nodes[2];
-
- unexplored_nodes[0].push(m_map_head);
- address_of_nodes[0].push(0);
-
- int parity_of_level = 0;
- physical_address_t address, temp_address;
- Address curAddress;
-
- // Initiallize the high bit to be the total number of bits plus
- // the block offset. However the highest bit index is one less
- // than this value.
- int highBit = m_total_number_of_bits + RubySystem::getBlockSizeBits();
- int lowBit;
-
- for (int cur_level = 0; cur_level < m_number_of_levels; cur_level++) {
-
- // create the appropriate address for this level
- // Note: that set Address is inclusive of the specified range,
- // thus the high bit is one less than the total number of bits
- // used to create the address.
- lowBit = highBit - m_number_of_bits_per_level[cur_level];
-
- while (!unexplored_nodes[parity_of_level].empty()) {
-
- SparseMapType* node = unexplored_nodes[parity_of_level].front();
- unexplored_nodes[parity_of_level].pop();
-
- address = address_of_nodes[parity_of_level].front();
- address_of_nodes[parity_of_level].pop();
-
- SparseMapType::iterator iter;
-
- for (iter = node->begin(); iter != node->end(); iter++) {
- SparseMemEntry entry = (*iter).second;
- curAddress = (*iter).first;
-
- if (cur_level != (m_number_of_levels - 1)) {
- // If not at the last level, put this node in the queue
- unexplored_nodes[1 - parity_of_level].push(
- (SparseMapType*)(entry));
- address_of_nodes[1 - parity_of_level].push(address |
- (curAddress.getAddress() << lowBit));
- } else {
- // If at the last level, add a trace record
- temp_address = address | (curAddress.getAddress()
- << lowBit);
- DataBlock block = ((AbstractEntry*)entry)->getDataBlk();
- tr->addRecord(cntrl_id, temp_address, 0, RubyRequestType_ST, 0,
- block);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Adjust the highBit value for the next level
- highBit -= m_number_of_bits_per_level[cur_level];
- parity_of_level = 1 - parity_of_level;
- }
-}
-
-void
-SparseMemory::regStats(const string &name)
-{
- m_total_adds.name(name + ".total_adds");
-
- m_adds_per_level
- .init(m_number_of_levels)
- .name(name + ".adds_per_level")
- .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::total)
- ;
-
- m_total_removes.name(name + ".total_removes");
- m_removes_per_level
- .init(m_number_of_levels)
- .name(name + ".removes_per_level")
- .flags(Stats::pdf | Stats::total)
- ;
-}