diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/mem')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/mem/dram_ctrl.cc | 228 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/mem/dram_ctrl.hh | 19 |
2 files changed, 131 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/src/mem/dram_ctrl.cc b/src/mem/dram_ctrl.cc index 3a4778978..7657cc776 100644 --- a/src/mem/dram_ctrl.cc +++ b/src/mem/dram_ctrl.cc @@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ DRAMCtrl::processRespondEvent() } bool -DRAMCtrl::chooseNext(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, bool switched_cmd_type) +DRAMCtrl::chooseNext(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, Tick extra_col_delay) { // This method does the arbitration between requests. The chosen // packet is simply moved to the head of the queue. The other @@ -745,68 +745,93 @@ DRAMCtrl::chooseNext(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, bool switched_cmd_type) } } } else if (memSchedPolicy == Enums::frfcfs) { - found_packet = reorderQueue(queue, switched_cmd_type); + found_packet = reorderQueue(queue, extra_col_delay); } else panic("No scheduling policy chosen\n"); return found_packet; } bool -DRAMCtrl::reorderQueue(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, bool switched_cmd_type) +DRAMCtrl::reorderQueue(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, Tick extra_col_delay) { - // Only determine this when needed + // Only determine this if needed uint64_t earliest_banks = 0; + bool hidden_bank_prep = false; - // Search for row hits first, if no row hit is found then schedule the - // packet to one of the earliest banks available - bool found_packet = false; + // search for seamless row hits first, if no seamless row hit is + // found then determine if there are other packets that can be issued + // without incurring additional bus delay due to bank timing + // Will select closed rows first to enable more open row possibilies + // in future selections + bool found_hidden_bank = false; + + // remember if we found a row hit, not seamless, but bank prepped + // and ready + bool found_prepped_pkt = false; + + // if we have no row hit, prepped or not, and no seamless packet, + // just go for the earliest possible bool found_earliest_pkt = false; - bool found_prepped_diff_rank_pkt = false; + auto selected_pkt_it = queue.end(); + // time we need to issue a column command to be seamless + const Tick min_col_at = std::max(busBusyUntil - tCL + extra_col_delay, + curTick()); + for (auto i = queue.begin(); i != queue.end() ; ++i) { DRAMPacket* dram_pkt = *i; const Bank& bank = dram_pkt->bankRef; - // check if rank is busy. If this is the case jump to the next packet - // Check if it is a row hit + + // check if rank is available, if not, jump to the next packet if (dram_pkt->rankRef.isAvailable()) { + // check if it is a row hit if (bank.openRow == dram_pkt->row) { - if (dram_pkt->rank == activeRank || switched_cmd_type) { - // FCFS within the hits, giving priority to commands - // that access the same rank as the previous burst - // to minimize bus turnaround delays - // Only give rank prioity when command type is - // not changing - DPRINTF(DRAM, "Row buffer hit\n"); + // no additional rank-to-rank or same bank-group + // delays, or we switched read/write and might as well + // go for the row hit + if (bank.colAllowedAt <= min_col_at) { + // FCFS within the hits, giving priority to + // commands that can issue seamlessly, without + // additional delay, such as same rank accesses + // and/or different bank-group accesses + DPRINTF(DRAM, "Seamless row buffer hit\n"); selected_pkt_it = i; + // no need to look through the remaining queue entries break; - } else if (!found_prepped_diff_rank_pkt) { - // found row hit for command on different rank - // than prev burst + } else if (!found_hidden_bank && !found_prepped_pkt) { + // if we did not find a packet to a closed row that can + // issue the bank commands without incurring delay, and + // did not yet find a packet to a prepped row, remember + // the current one selected_pkt_it = i; - found_prepped_diff_rank_pkt = true; + found_prepped_pkt = true; + DPRINTF(DRAM, "Prepped row buffer hit\n"); } - } else if (!found_earliest_pkt & !found_prepped_diff_rank_pkt) { - // packet going to a rank which is currently not waiting for a - // refresh, No row hit and - // haven't found an entry with a row hit to a new rank - if (earliest_banks == 0) - // Determine entries with earliest bank prep delay - // Function will give priority to commands that access the - // same rank as previous burst and can prep - // the bank seamlessly - earliest_banks = minBankPrep(queue, switched_cmd_type); - - // FCFS - Bank is first available bank - if (bits(earliest_banks, dram_pkt->bankId, - dram_pkt->bankId)) { - // Remember the packet to be scheduled to one of - // the earliest banks available, FCFS amongst the - // earliest banks - selected_pkt_it = i; - //if the packet found is going to a rank that is currently - //not busy then update the found_packet to true + } else if (!found_earliest_pkt) { + // if we have not initialised the bank status, do it + // now, and only once per scheduling decisions + if (earliest_banks == 0) { + // determine entries with earliest bank delay + pair<uint64_t, bool> bankStatus = + minBankPrep(queue, min_col_at); + earliest_banks = bankStatus.first; + hidden_bank_prep = bankStatus.second; + } + + // bank is amongst first available banks + // minBankPrep will give priority to packets that can + // issue seamlessly + if (bits(earliest_banks, dram_pkt->bankId, dram_pkt->bankId)) { found_earliest_pkt = true; + found_hidden_bank = hidden_bank_prep; + + // give priority to packets that can issue + // bank commands 'behind the scenes' + // any additional delay if any will be due to + // col-to-col command requirements + if (hidden_bank_prep || !found_prepped_pkt) + selected_pkt_it = i; } } } @@ -816,9 +841,10 @@ DRAMCtrl::reorderQueue(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, bool switched_cmd_type) DRAMPacket* selected_pkt = *selected_pkt_it; queue.erase(selected_pkt_it); queue.push_front(selected_pkt); - found_packet = true; + return true; } - return found_packet; + + return false; } void @@ -1291,7 +1317,10 @@ DRAMCtrl::processNextReqEvent() // Figure out which read request goes next, and move it to the // front of the read queue - found_read = chooseNext(readQueue, switched_cmd_type); + // If we are changing command type, incorporate the minimum + // bus turnaround delay which will be tCS (different rank) case + found_read = chooseNext(readQueue, + switched_cmd_type ? tCS : 0); // if no read to an available rank is found then return // at this point. There could be writes to the available ranks @@ -1350,7 +1379,10 @@ DRAMCtrl::processNextReqEvent() // bool to check if write to free rank is found bool found_write = false; - found_write = chooseNext(writeQueue, switched_cmd_type); + // If we are changing command type, incorporate the minimum + // bus turnaround delay + found_write = chooseNext(writeQueue, + switched_cmd_type ? std::min(tRTW, tCS) : 0); // if no writes to an available rank are found then return. // There could be reads to the available ranks. However, to avoid @@ -1410,18 +1442,23 @@ DRAMCtrl::processNextReqEvent() } } -uint64_t +pair<uint64_t, bool> DRAMCtrl::minBankPrep(const deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, - bool switched_cmd_type) const + Tick min_col_at) const { uint64_t bank_mask = 0; Tick min_act_at = MaxTick; - uint64_t bank_mask_same_rank = 0; - Tick min_act_at_same_rank = MaxTick; + // latest Tick for which ACT can occur without incurring additoinal + // delay on the data bus + const Tick hidden_act_max = std::max(min_col_at - tRCD, curTick()); + + // Flag condition when burst can issue back-to-back with previous burst + bool found_seamless_bank = false; - // Give precedence to commands that access same rank as previous command - bool same_rank_match = false; + // Flag condition when bank can be opened without incurring additional + // delay on the data bus + bool hidden_bank_prep = false; // determine if we have queued transactions targetting the // bank in question @@ -1431,6 +1468,8 @@ DRAMCtrl::minBankPrep(const deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, got_waiting[p->bankId] = true; } + // Find command with optimal bank timing + // Will prioritize commands that can issue seamlessly. for (int i = 0; i < ranksPerChannel; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < banksPerRank; j++) { uint16_t bank_id = i * banksPerRank + j; @@ -1444,69 +1483,46 @@ DRAMCtrl::minBankPrep(const deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, // an activate, ignoring any rank-to-rank switching // cost in this calculation Tick act_at = ranks[i]->banks[j].openRow == Bank::NO_ROW ? - ranks[i]->banks[j].actAllowedAt : + std::max(ranks[i]->banks[j].actAllowedAt, curTick()) : std::max(ranks[i]->banks[j].preAllowedAt, curTick()) + tRP; - // prioritize commands that access the - // same rank as previous burst - // Calculate bank mask separately for the case and - // evaluate after loop iterations complete - if (i == activeRank && ranksPerChannel > 1) { - if (act_at <= min_act_at_same_rank) { - // reset same rank bank mask if new minimum is found - // and previous minimum could not immediately send ACT - if (act_at < min_act_at_same_rank && - min_act_at_same_rank > curTick()) - bank_mask_same_rank = 0; - - // Set flag indicating that a same rank - // opportunity was found - same_rank_match = true; - - // set the bit corresponding to the available bank - replaceBits(bank_mask_same_rank, bank_id, bank_id, 1); - min_act_at_same_rank = act_at; - } - } else { - if (act_at <= min_act_at) { - // reset bank mask if new minimum is found - // and either previous minimum could not immediately send ACT - if (act_at < min_act_at && min_act_at > curTick()) - bank_mask = 0; - // set the bit corresponding to the available bank - replaceBits(bank_mask, bank_id, bank_id, 1); - min_act_at = act_at; + // When is the earliest the R/W burst can issue? + Tick col_at = std::max(ranks[i]->banks[j].colAllowedAt, + act_at + tRCD); + + // bank can issue burst back-to-back (seamlessly) with + // previous burst + bool new_seamless_bank = col_at <= min_col_at; + + // if we found a new seamless bank or we have no + // seamless banks, and got a bank with an earlier + // activate time, it should be added to the bit mask + if (new_seamless_bank || + (!found_seamless_bank && act_at <= min_act_at)) { + // if we did not have a seamless bank before, and + // we do now, reset the bank mask, also reset it + // if we have not yet found a seamless bank and + // the activate time is smaller than what we have + // seen so far + if (!found_seamless_bank && + (new_seamless_bank || act_at < min_act_at)) { + bank_mask = 0; } + + found_seamless_bank |= new_seamless_bank; + + // ACT can occur 'behind the scenes' + hidden_bank_prep = act_at <= hidden_act_max; + + // set the bit corresponding to the available bank + replaceBits(bank_mask, bank_id, bank_id, 1); + min_act_at = act_at; } } } } - // Determine the earliest time when the next burst can issue based - // on the current busBusyUntil delay. - // Offset by tRCD to correlate with ACT timing variables - Tick min_cmd_at = busBusyUntil - tCL - tRCD; - - // if we have multiple ranks and all - // waiting packets are accessing a rank which was previously active - // then bank_mask_same_rank will be set to a value while bank_mask will - // remain 0. In this case, the function should return the value of - // bank_mask_same_rank. - // else if waiting packets access a rank which was previously active and - // other ranks, prioritize same rank accesses that can issue B2B - // Only optimize for same ranks when the command type - // does not change; do not want to unnecessarily incur tWTR - // - // Resulting FCFS prioritization Order is: - // 1) Commands that access the same rank as previous burst - // and can prep the bank seamlessly. - // 2) Commands (any rank) with earliest bank prep - if ((bank_mask == 0) || (!switched_cmd_type && same_rank_match && - min_act_at_same_rank <= min_cmd_at)) { - bank_mask = bank_mask_same_rank; - } - - return bank_mask; + return make_pair(bank_mask, hidden_bank_prep); } DRAMCtrl::Rank::Rank(DRAMCtrl& _memory, const DRAMCtrlParams* _p) diff --git a/src/mem/dram_ctrl.hh b/src/mem/dram_ctrl.hh index 57731f5e0..1ea04fa56 100644 --- a/src/mem/dram_ctrl.hh +++ b/src/mem/dram_ctrl.hh @@ -574,24 +574,22 @@ class DRAMCtrl : public AbstractMemory * controller is switching command type. * * @param queue Queued requests to consider - * @param switched_cmd_type Command type is changing + * @param extra_col_delay Any extra delay due to a read/write switch * @return true if a packet is scheduled to a rank which is available else * false */ - bool chooseNext(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, bool switched_cmd_type); + bool chooseNext(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, Tick extra_col_delay); /** * For FR-FCFS policy reorder the read/write queue depending on row buffer - * hits and earliest banks available in DRAM - * Prioritizes accesses to the same rank as previous burst unless - * controller is switching command type. + * hits and earliest bursts available in DRAM * * @param queue Queued requests to consider - * @param switched_cmd_type Command type is changing + * @param extra_col_delay Any extra delay due to a read/write switch * @return true if a packet is scheduled to a rank which is available else * false */ - bool reorderQueue(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, bool switched_cmd_type); + bool reorderQueue(std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, Tick extra_col_delay); /** * Find which are the earliest banks ready to issue an activate @@ -599,11 +597,12 @@ class DRAMCtrl : public AbstractMemory * Also checks if the bank is already prepped. * * @param queue Queued requests to consider - * @param switched_cmd_type Command type is changing + * @param time of seamless burst command * @return One-hot encoded mask of bank indices + * @return boolean indicating burst can issue seamlessly, with no gaps */ - uint64_t minBankPrep(const std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, - bool switched_cmd_type) const; + std::pair<uint64_t, bool> minBankPrep(const std::deque<DRAMPacket*>& queue, + Tick min_col_at) const; /** * Keep track of when row activations happen, in order to enforce |