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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 ARM Limited
+ * All rights reserved
+ *
+ * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+ * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+ * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+ * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+ * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+ * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+ * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+ * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Vasileios Spiliopoulos
+ * Akash Bagdia
+ * Stephan Diestelhorst
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * DVFSHandler and DomainConfig class declaration used for managing voltage
+ * and frequency scaling of the various DVFS domains in the system (with each
+ * domain having their independent domain configuration information)
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__
+#define __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "params/ClockDomain.hh"
+#include "params/DVFSHandler.hh"
+#include "params/VoltageDomain.hh"
+#include "sim/clock_domain.hh"
+#include "sim/eventq.hh"
+#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
+
+
+/**
+ * DVFS Handler class, maintains a list of all the domains it can handle.
+ * Each entry of that list is an object of the DomainConfig class, and the
+ * handler uses the methods provided by that class to get access to the
+ * configuration of each domain. The handler is responsible for setting/getting
+ * clock periods and voltages from clock/voltage domains.
+ * The handler acts the bridge between software configurable information
+ * for each domain as provided to the controller and the hardware
+ * implementation details for those domains.
+ */
+class DVFSHandler : public SimObject
+{
+ public:
+ typedef DVFSHandlerParams Params;
+ DVFSHandler(const Params *p);
+
+ typedef SrcClockDomain::DomainID DomainID;
+ typedef SrcClockDomain::PerfLevel PerfLevel;
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether a domain ID is known to the handler or not.
+ * @param domain_id Domain ID to check
+ * @return Domain ID known to handler?
+ */
+ bool validDomainID(DomainID domain_id) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get transition latency to switch between performance levels.
+ * @return Transition latency
+ */
+ Tick transLatency() const { return _transLatency; }
+
+ /**
+ * Set a new performance level for the specified domain. The actual update
+ * will be delayed by transLatency().
+ *
+ * @param domain_id Software visible ID of the domain to be configured
+ * @param perf_level Requested performance level (0 - fast, >0 slower)
+ * @return status whether the setting was successful
+ */
+ bool perfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the current performance level of a domain. While a change request is
+ * in-flight, will return the current (i.e. old, unmodified) value.
+ *
+ * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
+ * @return Current performance level of the specified domain
+ */
+ PerfLevel perfLevel(DomainID domain_id) const {
+ assert(isEnabled());
+ return findDomain(domain_id)->perfLevel();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read the clock period of the specified domain at the specified
+ * performance level.
+ * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
+ * @param perf_level Performance level of interest
+ * @return Clock period in ticks for the requested performance level of
+ * the respective domain
+ */
+ Tick clkPeriodAtPerfLevel(DomainID domain_id, PerfLevel perf_level) const
+ {
+ return findDomain(domain_id)->clkPeriodAtPerfLevel(perf_level);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of available performance levels.
+ *
+ * @param domain_id Domain ID to query
+ * @return Number of performance levels that where configured for the
+ * respective domain
+ */
+ PerfLevel numPerfLevels(PerfLevel domain_id) const
+ {
+ return findDomain(domain_id)->numPerfLevels();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check enable status of the DVFS handler, when the handler is disabled, no
+ * request should be sent to the handler.
+ * @return True, if the handler is enabled
+ */
+ bool isEnabled() const { return enableHandler; }
+
+ void serialize(std::ostream &os);
+ void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
+
+ private:
+ typedef std::map<DomainID, SrcClockDomain*> Domains;
+ Domains domains;
+
+ /**
+ * Clock domain of the system the handler is instantiated.
+ */
+ SrcClockDomain* sysClkDomain;
+
+ /**
+ * Search for a domain based on the domain ID.
+ *
+ * @param domain_id Domain ID to search for
+ * @return Pointer to the source clock domain with matching ID.
+ */
+ SrcClockDomain *findDomain(DomainID domain_id) const {
+ auto it = domains.find(domain_id);
+ panic_if(it == domains.end(),
+ "DVFS: Could not find a domain for ID %d.\n",domain_id );
+ return domains.find(domain_id)->second;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Disabling the DVFS handler ensures that all the DVFS migration requests
+ * are ignored. Domains remain at their default frequency and voltage.
+ */
+ bool enableHandler;
+
+
+ /**
+ * This corresponds to the maximum transition latency associated with the
+ * hardware transitioning from a particular performance level to the other
+ */
+ const Tick _transLatency;
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Update performance level event, encapsulates all the required information
+ * for a future call to change a domain's performance level.
+ */
+ struct UpdateEvent : public Event {
+ UpdateEvent() : Event(DVFS_Update_Pri) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Static pointer to the single DVFS hander for all the update events
+ */
+ static DVFSHandler *dvfsHandler;
+
+ /**
+ * ID of the domain that will be changed by the in-flight event
+ */
+ DomainID domainIDToSet;
+
+ /**
+ * Target performance level of the in-flight event
+ */
+ PerfLevel perfLevelToSet;
+
+ /**
+ * Updates the performance level by modifying the clock and the voltage
+ * of the associated clocked objects. Gets information from
+ * domainIDToSet and perfLevelToSet for easier calling through an
+ * event.
+ */
+ void updatePerfLevel();
+
+ void process() { updatePerfLevel(); }
+ };
+
+ typedef std::map<DomainID, UpdateEvent> UpdatePerfLevelEvents;
+ /**
+ * Map from domain IDs -> perf level update events, records in-flight change
+ * requests per domain ID.
+ */
+ UpdatePerfLevelEvents updatePerfLevelEvents;
+};
+
+#endif // __SIM_DVFS_HANDLER_HH__