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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+ * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+ * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Authors: Steve Raasch
+ * Nathan Binkert
+ * Steve Reinhardt
+ */
+
+///
+/// @file sim/main.cc
+///
+#include <Python.h> // must be before system headers... see Python docs
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/callback.hh"
+#include "base/inifile.hh"
+#include "base/misc.hh"
+#include "base/output.hh"
+#include "base/pollevent.hh"
+#include "base/statistics.hh"
+#include "base/str.hh"
+#include "base/time.hh"
+#include "cpu/base.hh"
+#include "cpu/smt.hh"
+#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
+#include "mem/port.hh"
+#include "sim/async.hh"
+#include "sim/builder.hh"
+#include "sim/host.hh"
+#include "sim/serialize.hh"
+#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
+#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
+#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
+#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
+#include "sim/stats.hh"
+#include "sim/root.hh"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+// See async.h.
+volatile bool async_event = false;
+volatile bool async_dump = false;
+volatile bool async_dumpreset = false;
+volatile bool async_exit = false;
+volatile bool async_io = false;
+volatile bool async_alarm = false;
+
+/// Stats signal handler.
+void
+dumpStatsHandler(int sigtype)
+{
+ async_event = true;
+ async_dump = true;
+}
+
+void
+dumprstStatsHandler(int sigtype)
+{
+ async_event = true;
+ async_dumpreset = true;
+}
+
+/// Exit signal handler.
+void
+exitNowHandler(int sigtype)
+{
+ async_event = true;
+ async_exit = true;
+}
+
+/// Abort signal handler.
+void
+abortHandler(int sigtype)
+{
+ cerr << "Program aborted at cycle " << curTick << endl;
+
+#if TRACING_ON
+ // dump trace buffer, if there is one
+ Trace::theLog.dump(cerr);
+#endif
+}
+
+extern "C" { void init_cc_main(); }
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); // may occur on misspeculated paths
+ signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN);
+ signal(SIGUSR1, dumpStatsHandler); // dump intermediate stats
+ signal(SIGUSR2, dumprstStatsHandler); // dump and reset stats
+ signal(SIGINT, exitNowHandler); // dump final stats and exit
+ signal(SIGABRT, abortHandler);
+
+ Py_SetProgramName(argv[0]);
+
+ // default path to m5 python code is the currently executing
+ // file... Python ZipImporter will find embedded zip archive.
+ // The M5_ARCHIVE environment variable can be used to override this.
+ char *m5_archive = getenv("M5_ARCHIVE");
+ string pythonpath = m5_archive ? m5_archive : argv[0];
+
+ char *oldpath = getenv("PYTHONPATH");
+ if (oldpath != NULL) {
+ pythonpath += ":";
+ pythonpath += oldpath;
+ }
+
+ if (setenv("PYTHONPATH", pythonpath.c_str(), true) == -1)
+ fatal("setenv: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+ // initialize embedded Python interpreter
+ Py_Initialize();
+ PySys_SetArgv(argc, argv);
+
+ // initialize SWIG 'cc_main' module
+ init_cc_main();
+
+ PyRun_SimpleString("import m5.main");
+ PyRun_SimpleString("m5.main.main()");
+
+ // clean up Python intepreter.
+ Py_Finalize();
+}
+
+
+void
+setOutputDir(const string &dir)
+{
+ simout.setDirectory(dir);
+}
+
+
+IniFile inifile;
+
+SimObject *
+createSimObject(const string &name)
+{
+ return SimObjectClass::createObject(inifile, name);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Pointer to the Python function that maps names to SimObjects.
+ */
+PyObject *resolveFunc = NULL;
+
+/**
+ * Convert a pointer to the Python object that SWIG wraps around a C++
+ * SimObject pointer back to the actual C++ pointer. See main.i.
+ */
+extern "C" SimObject *convertSwigSimObjectPtr(PyObject *);
+
+
+SimObject *
+resolveSimObject(const string &name)
+{
+ PyObject *pyPtr = PyEval_CallFunction(resolveFunc, "(s)", name.c_str());
+ if (pyPtr == NULL) {
+ PyErr_Print();
+ panic("resolveSimObject: failure on call to Python for %s", name);
+ }
+
+ SimObject *simObj = convertSwigSimObjectPtr(pyPtr);
+ if (simObj == NULL)
+ panic("resolveSimObject: failure on pointer conversion for %s", name);
+
+ return simObj;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Load config.ini into C++ database. Exported to Python via SWIG;
+ * invoked from m5.instantiate().
+ */
+void
+loadIniFile(PyObject *_resolveFunc)
+{
+ resolveFunc = _resolveFunc;
+ configStream = simout.find("config.out");
+
+ // The configuration database is now complete; start processing it.
+ inifile.load(simout.resolve("config.ini"));
+
+ // Initialize statistics database
+ Stats::InitSimStats();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Look up a MemObject port. Helper function for connectPorts().
+ */
+Port *
+lookupPort(SimObject *so, const std::string &name, int i)
+{
+ MemObject *mo = dynamic_cast<MemObject *>(so);
+ if (mo == NULL) {
+ warn("error casting SimObject %s to MemObject", so->name());
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ Port *p = mo->getPort(name, i);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ warn("error looking up port %s on object %s", name, so->name());
+ return p;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Connect the described MemObject ports. Called from Python via SWIG.
+ */
+int
+connectPorts(SimObject *o1, const std::string &name1, int i1,
+ SimObject *o2, const std::string &name2, int i2)
+{
+ Port *p1 = lookupPort(o1, name1, i1);
+ Port *p2 = lookupPort(o2, name2, i2);
+
+ if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL) {
+ warn("connectPorts: port lookup error");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ p1->setPeer(p2);
+ p2->setPeer(p1);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Do final initialization steps after object construction but before
+ * start of simulation.
+ */
+void
+finalInit()
+{
+ // Parse and check all non-config-hierarchy parameters.
+ ParamContext::parseAllContexts(inifile);
+ ParamContext::checkAllContexts();
+
+ // Echo all parameter settings to stats file as well.
+ ParamContext::showAllContexts(*configStream);
+
+ // Do a second pass to finish initializing the sim objects
+ SimObject::initAll();
+
+ // Restore checkpointed state, if any.
+#if 0
+ configHierarchy.unserializeSimObjects();
+#endif
+
+ SimObject::regAllStats();
+
+ // Check to make sure that the stats package is properly initialized
+ Stats::check();
+
+ // Reset to put the stats in a consistent state.
+ Stats::reset();
+
+ SimStartup();
+}
+
+
+/** Simulate for num_cycles additional cycles. If num_cycles is -1
+ * (the default), do not limit simulation; some other event must
+ * terminate the loop. Exported to Python via SWIG.
+ * @return The SimLoopExitEvent that caused the loop to exit.
+ */
+SimLoopExitEvent *
+simulate(Tick num_cycles = -1)
+{
+ warn("Entering event queue @ %d. Starting simulation...\n", curTick);
+
+ // Fix up num_cycles. Special default value -1 means simulate
+ // "forever"... schedule event at MaxTick just to be safe.
+ // Otherwise it's a delta for additional cycles to simulate past
+ // curTick, and thus must be non-negative.
+ if (num_cycles == -1)
+ num_cycles = MaxTick;
+ else if (num_cycles < 0)
+ fatal("simulate: num_cycles must be >= 0 (was %d)\n", num_cycles);
+ else
+ num_cycles = curTick + num_cycles;
+
+ Event *limit_event = new SimLoopExitEvent(num_cycles,
+ "simulate() limit reached");
+
+ while (1) {
+ // there should always be at least one event (the SimLoopExitEvent
+ // we just scheduled) in the queue
+ assert(!mainEventQueue.empty());
+ assert(curTick <= mainEventQueue.nextTick() &&
+ "event scheduled in the past");
+
+ // forward current cycle to the time of the first event on the
+ // queue
+ curTick = mainEventQueue.nextTick();
+ Event *exit_event = mainEventQueue.serviceOne();
+ if (exit_event != NULL) {
+ // hit some kind of exit event; return to Python
+ // event must be subclass of SimLoopExitEvent...
+ SimLoopExitEvent *se_event = dynamic_cast<SimLoopExitEvent *>(exit_event);
+ if (se_event == NULL)
+ panic("Bogus exit event class!");
+
+ // if we didn't hit limit_event, delete it
+ if (se_event != limit_event) {
+ assert(limit_event->scheduled());
+ limit_event->deschedule();
+ delete limit_event;
+ }
+
+ return se_event;
+ }
+
+ if (async_event) {
+ async_event = false;
+ if (async_dump) {
+ async_dump = false;
+
+ using namespace Stats;
+ SetupEvent(Dump, curTick);
+ }
+
+ if (async_dumpreset) {
+ async_dumpreset = false;
+
+ using namespace Stats;
+ SetupEvent(Dump | Reset, curTick);
+ }
+
+ if (async_exit) {
+ async_exit = false;
+ exitSimLoop("user interrupt received");
+ }
+
+ if (async_io || async_alarm) {
+ async_io = false;
+ async_alarm = false;
+ pollQueue.service();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // not reached... only exit is return on SimLoopExitEvent
+}
+
+Event *
+createCountedDrain()
+{
+ return new CountedDrainEvent();
+}
+
+void
+cleanupCountedDrain(Event *counted_drain)
+{
+ CountedDrainEvent *event =
+ dynamic_cast<CountedDrainEvent *>(counted_drain);
+ if (event == NULL) {
+ fatal("Called cleanupCountedDrain() on an event that was not "
+ "a CountedDrainEvent.");
+ }
+ assert(event->getCount() == 0);
+ delete event;
+}
+
+void
+serializeAll(const std::string &cpt_dir)
+{
+ Serializable::serializeAll(cpt_dir);
+}
+
+void
+unserializeAll(const std::string &cpt_dir)
+{
+ Serializable::unserializeAll(cpt_dir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Queue of C++ callbacks to invoke on simulator exit.
+ */
+CallbackQueue exitCallbacks;
+
+/**
+ * Register an exit callback.
+ */
+void
+registerExitCallback(Callback *callback)
+{
+ exitCallbacks.add(callback);
+}
+
+BaseCPU *
+convertToBaseCPUPtr(SimObject *obj)
+{
+ BaseCPU *ptr = dynamic_cast<BaseCPU *>(obj);
+
+ if (ptr == NULL)
+ warn("Casting to BaseCPU pointer failed");
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Do C++ simulator exit processing. Exported to SWIG to be invoked
+ * when simulator terminates via Python's atexit mechanism.
+ */
+void
+doExitCleanup()
+{
+ exitCallbacks.process();
+ exitCallbacks.clear();
+
+ cout.flush();
+
+ ParamContext::cleanupAllContexts();
+
+ // print simulation stats
+ Stats::DumpNow();
+}