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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Limited
+# All rights reserved
+#
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+# http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: Andreas Hansson
+#
+
+# This script is used to migrate ASCII packet traces to the protobuf
+# format currently used in gem5. It assumes that protoc has been
+# executed and already generated the Python package for the packet
+# messages. This can be done manually using:
+# protoc --python_out=. --proto_path=src/proto src/proto/packet.proto
+#
+# The ASCII trace format uses one line per request on the format cmd,
+# addr, size, tick. For example:
+# r,128,64,4000
+# w,232123,64,500000
+# This trace reads 64 bytes from decimal address 128 at tick 4000,
+# then writes 64 bytes to address 232123 at tick 500000.
+#
+# This script can of course also be used as a template to convert
+# other trace formats into the gem5 protobuf format
+
+import struct
+import sys
+import packet_pb2
+
+def EncodeVarint(out_file, value):
+ """
+ The encoding of the Varint32 is copied from
+ google.protobuf.internal.encoder and is only repeated here to
+ avoid depending on the internal functions in the library.
+ """
+ bits = value & 0x7f
+ value >>= 7
+ while value:
+ out_file.write(struct.pack('<B', 0x80|bits))
+ bits = value & 0x7f
+ value >>= 7
+ out_file.write(struct.pack('<B', bits))
+
+def encodeMessage(out_file, message):
+ """
+ Encoded a message with the length prepended as a 32-bit varint.
+ """
+ out = message.SerializeToString()
+ EncodeVarint(out_file, len(out))
+ out_file.write(out)
+
+def main():
+ if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+ print "Usage: ", sys.argv[0], " <ASCII input> <protobuf output>"
+ exit(-1)
+
+ try:
+ ascii_in = open(sys.argv[1], 'r')
+ except IOError:
+ print "Failed to open ", sys.argv[1], " for reading"
+ exit(-1)
+
+ try:
+ proto_out = open(sys.argv[2], 'wb')
+ except IOError:
+ print "Failed to open ", sys.argv[2], " for writing"
+ exit(-1)
+
+ # Write the magic number in 4-byte Little Endian, similar to what
+ # is done in src/proto/protoio.cc
+ proto_out.write("gem5")
+
+ # Add the packet header
+ header = packet_pb2.PacketHeader()
+ header.obj_id = "Converted ASCII trace " + sys.argv[1]
+ # Assume the default tick rate
+ header.tick_freq = 1000000000
+ encodeMessage(proto_out, header)
+
+ # For each line in the ASCII trace, create a packet message and
+ # write it to the encoded output
+ for line in ascii_in:
+ cmd, addr, size, tick = line.split(',')
+ packet = packet_pb2.Packet()
+ packet.tick = long(tick)
+ # ReadReq is 1 and WriteReq is 4 in src/mem/packet.hh Command enum
+ packet.cmd = 1 if cmd == 'r' else 4
+ packet.addr = long(addr)
+ packet.size = int(size)
+ encodeMessage(proto_out, packet)
+
+ # We're done
+ ascii_in.close()
+ proto_out.close()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()