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+# Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
+# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
+# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: Nathan Binkert
+# Lisa Hsu
+
+import matplotlib, pylab
+from matplotlib.numerix import array, arange, reshape, shape, transpose, zeros
+from matplotlib.numerix import Float
+
+matplotlib.interactive(False)
+
+class BarChart(object):
+ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+ self.init(**kwargs)
+
+ def init(self, **kwargs):
+ self.colormap = 'jet'
+ self.inputdata = None
+ self.chartdata = None
+ self.xlabel = None
+ self.ylabel = None
+ self.legend = None
+ self.xticks = None
+ self.yticks = None
+ self.title = None
+
+ for key,value in kwargs.iteritems():
+ self.__setattr__(key, value)
+
+ def gen_colors(self, count):
+ cmap = matplotlib.cm.get_cmap(self.colormap)
+ if count == 1:
+ return cmap([ 0.5 ])
+ else:
+ return cmap(arange(count) / float(count - 1))
+
+ # The input data format does not match the data format that the
+ # graph function takes because it is intuitive. The conversion
+ # from input data format to chart data format depends on the
+ # dimensionality of the input data. Check here for the
+ # dimensionality and correctness of the input data
+ def set_data(self, data):
+ if data is None:
+ self.inputdata = None
+ self.chartdata = None
+ return
+
+ data = array(data)
+ dim = len(shape(data))
+ if dim not in (1, 2, 3):
+ raise AttributeError, "Input data must be a 1, 2, or 3d matrix"
+ self.inputdata = data
+
+ # If the input data is a 1d matrix, then it describes a
+ # standard bar chart.
+ if dim == 1:
+ self.chartdata = array([[data]])
+
+ # If the input data is a 2d matrix, then it describes a bar
+ # chart with groups. The matrix being an array of groups of
+ # bars.
+ if dim == 2:
+ self.chartdata = transpose([data], axes=(2,0,1))
+
+ # If the input data is a 3d matrix, then it describes an array
+ # of groups of bars with each bar being an array of stacked
+ # values.
+ if dim == 3:
+ self.chartdata = transpose(data, axes=(1,2,0))
+
+ def get_data(self):
+ return self.inputdata
+
+ data = property(get_data, set_data)
+
+ # Graph the chart data.
+ # Input is a 3d matrix that describes a plot that has multiple
+ # groups, multiple bars in each group, and multiple values stacked
+ # in each bar. The underlying bar() function expects a sequence of
+ # bars in the same stack location and same group location, so the
+ # organization of the matrix is that the inner most sequence
+ # represents one of these bar groups, then those are grouped
+ # together to make one full stack of bars in each group, and then
+ # the outer most layer describes the groups. Here is an example
+ # data set and how it gets plotted as a result.
+ #
+ # e.g. data = [[[10,11,12], [13,14,15], [16,17,18], [19,20,21]],
+ # [[22,23,24], [25,26,27], [28,29,30], [31,32,33]]]
+ #
+ # will plot like this:
+ #
+ # 19 31 20 32 21 33
+ # 16 28 17 29 18 30
+ # 13 25 14 26 15 27
+ # 10 22 11 23 12 24
+ #
+ # Because this arrangement is rather conterintuitive, the rearrange
+ # function takes various matricies and arranges them to fit this
+ # profile.
+ #
+ # This code deals with one of the dimensions in the matrix being
+ # one wide.
+ #
+ def graph(self):
+ if self.chartdata is None:
+ raise AttributeError, "Data not set for bar chart!"
+
+ self.figure = pylab.figure()
+ self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
+
+ dim = len(shape(self.inputdata))
+ cshape = shape(self.chartdata)
+ if dim == 1:
+ colors = self.gen_colors(cshape[2])
+ colors = [ [ colors ] * cshape[1] ] * cshape[0]
+
+ if dim == 2:
+ colors = self.gen_colors(cshape[0])
+ colors = [ [ [ c ] * cshape[2] ] * cshape[1] for c in colors ]
+
+ if dim == 3:
+ colors = self.gen_colors(cshape[1])
+ colors = [ [ [ c ] * cshape[2] for c in colors ] ] * cshape[0]
+
+ colors = array(colors)
+
+ bars_in_group = len(self.chartdata)
+ if bars_in_group < 5:
+ width = 1.0 / ( bars_in_group + 1)
+ center = width / 2
+ else:
+ width = .8 / bars_in_group
+ center = .1
+
+ bars = []
+ for i,stackdata in enumerate(self.chartdata):
+ bottom = array([0] * len(stackdata[0]))
+ stack = []
+ for j,bardata in enumerate(stackdata):
+ bardata = array(bardata)
+ ind = arange(len(bardata)) + i * width + center
+ bar = self.axes.bar(ind, bardata, width, bottom=bottom,
+ color=colors[i][j])
+ stack.append(bar)
+ bottom += bardata
+ bars.append(stack)
+
+ if self.xlabel is not None:
+ self.axes.set_xlabel(self.xlabel)
+
+ if self.ylabel is not None:
+ self.axes.set_ylabel(self.ylabel)
+
+ if self.yticks is not None:
+ ymin, ymax = self.axes.get_ylim()
+ nticks = float(len(self.yticks))
+ ticks = arange(nticks) / (nticks - 1) * (ymax - ymin) + ymin
+ self.axes.set_yticks(ticks)
+ self.axes.set_yticklabels(self.yticks)
+
+ if self.xticks is not None:
+ self.axes.set_xticks(arange(cshape[2]) + .5)
+ self.axes.set_xticklabels(self.xticks)
+
+ if self.legend is not None:
+ if dim == 1:
+ lbars = bars[0][0]
+ if dim == 2:
+ lbars = [ bars[i][0][0] for i in xrange(len(bars))]
+ if dim == 3:
+ number = len(bars[0])
+ lbars = [ bars[0][number - j - 1][0] for j in xrange(number)]
+
+ self.axes.legend(lbars, self.legend, loc='best')
+
+ if self.title is not None:
+ self.axes.set_title(self.title)
+
+ def savefig(self, name):
+ self.figure.savefig(name)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ import random, sys
+
+ dim = 3
+ number = 5
+
+ args = sys.argv[1:]
+ if len(args) > 3:
+ sys.exit("invalid number of arguments")
+ elif len(args) > 0:
+ myshape = [ int(x) for x in args ]
+ else:
+ myshape = [ 3, 4, 8 ]
+
+ # generate a data matrix of the given shape
+ size = reduce(lambda x,y: x*y, myshape)
+ #data = [ random.randrange(size - i) + 10 for i in xrange(size) ]
+ data = [ float(i)/100.0 for i in xrange(size) ]
+ data = reshape(data, myshape)
+
+ # setup some test bar charts
+ if True:
+ chart1 = BarChart()
+ chart1.data = data
+
+ chart1.xlabel = 'Benchmark'
+ chart1.ylabel = 'Bandwidth (GBps)'
+ chart1.legend = [ 'x%d' % x for x in xrange(myshape[-1]) ]
+ chart1.xticks = [ 'xtick%d' % x for x in xrange(myshape[0]) ]
+ chart1.title = 'this is the title'
+ chart1.graph()
+ #chart1.savefig('/tmp/test1.png')
+
+ if False:
+ chart2 = BarChart()
+ chart2.data = data
+ chart2.colormap = 'gray'
+ chart2.graph()
+ #chart2.savefig('/tmp/test2.png')
+
+ pylab.show()