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2014-09-03dev: seperate legacy io offsets from PCI offsetAli Saidi
The PC platform has a single IO range that is used both legacy IO and PCI IO while other platforms may use seperate regions. Provide another mechanism to configure the legacy IO base address range and set it to the PCI IO address range for x86.
2014-09-03arm: Support >2GB of memory for AArch64 systemsAli Saidi
2014-09-03arm: Assume we have a kernel that supports pci devicesAli Saidi
Change the default kernel for AArch64 and since it supports PCI devices remove the hack that made it use CF. Unfortunately, there isn't really a half-way here and we need to switch. Current users will get an error message that the kernel isn't found and hopefully go download a new kernel that supports PCI.
2014-09-03dev, arm: Add support for linux generic pci host driverAli Saidi
This change adds support for a generic pci host bus driver that has been included in recent Linux kernel instead of the more bespoke one we've been using to date. It also works with aarch64 so it provides PCI support for 64-bit ARM Linux. To make this work a new configuration option pci_io_base is added to the RealView platform that should be set to the start of the memory used as memory mapped IO ports (IO ports that are memory mapped, not regular memory mapped IO). And a parameter pci_cfg_gen_offsets which specifies if the config space offsets should be used that the generic driver expects. To use the pci-host-generic device you need to: pci_io_base = 0x2f000000 (Valid for VExpress EMM) pci_cfg_gen_offsets = True and add the following to your device tree: pci { compatible = "pci-host-ecam-generic"; device_type = "pci"; #address-cells = <0x3>; #size-cells = <0x2>; #interrupt-cells = <0x1>; //bus-range = <0x0 0x1>; // CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2) // Note, some DTS blobs only support 1 size reg = <0x0 0x30000000 0x0 0x10000000>; // IO (1), no bus address (2), cpu address (2), size (2) // MMIO (1), at address (2), cpu address (2), size (2) ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0x2f000000 0x0 0x10000>, <0x02000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x10000000>; // With gem5 we typically use INTA/B/C/D one per device interrupt-map = <0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x1 0x0 0x11 0x1 0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x2 0x1 0x0 0x12 0x1 0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x3 0x1 0x0 0x13 0x1 0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x4 0x1 0x0 0x14 0x1>; // Only match INTA/B/C/D and not BDF interrupt-map-mask = <0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x7>; };
2014-09-03config: Add port splicing capability to PortRef classGeoffrey Blake
The new configuration scripts need the ability to splice a simobject between a pair of ports that are already connected. The primary use case is when a CommMonitor needs to be created after the system is configured and then spliced between the pair of ports it will monitor.
2014-09-03config: Update Streamline scripts and configsDam Sunwoo
Updated the stat_config.ini files to reflect new structure. Moved to a more generic stat naming scheme that can easily handle multiple CPUs and L2s by letting the script replace pre-defined # symbols to CPU or L2 ids. Removed the previous per_switch_cpus sections. Still can be used by spelling out the stat names if necessary. (Resuming from checkpoints no longer use switch_cpus. Only fast-forwarding does.)
2014-09-03config: Refactor RealviewEMM to fit into new config systemGeoffrey Blake
This eliminates some default devices and adds in helper functions to connect the devices defined here to associate with the proper clock domains.
2014-09-03stats: Update stats for CPU and cache changesAndreas Hansson
This patch updates the stats to reflect the fixes and changes to the CPU (mainly the o3), and the caches.
2014-09-03tests: Use medium dataset for perlbmk regressionsAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the perlbmk regression script from the large to the medium dataset to reduce the regression run time. For all ISAs and CPU models, the total perlbmk host CPU time with the large dataset is roughly 12 hours (constituting >30% of the total regression host time). There is, most likely, almost no added value in terms of code coverage for this rather excessive run time.
2014-09-03alpha: Stop using 'inorder' and rely entirely on 'minor'Andreas Hansson
This patch avoids building the 'inorder' CPU model for any permutation of ALPHA, and also removes the ALPHA regressions using the 'inorder' CPU. The 'minor' CPU is already providing a broader test coverage.
2014-09-03base: Use STL C++11 random number generationAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the random number generator from the in-house Mersenne twister to an implementation relying entirely on C++11 STL. The format for the checkpointing of the twister is simplified. As the functionality was never used this should not matter. Note that this patch does not actually make use of the checkpointing functionality. As the random number generator is not thread safe, it may be sensible to create one generator per thread, system, or even object. Until this is decided the status quo is maintained in that no generator state is part of the checkpoint.
2014-09-03base: Use the global Mersenne twister throughoutAndreas Hansson
This patch tidies up random number generation to ensure that it is done consistently throughout the code base. In essence this involves a clean-up of Ruby, and some code simplifications in the traffic generator. As part of this patch a bunch of skewed distributions (off-by-one etc) have been fixed. Note that a single global random number generator is used, and that the object instantiation order will impact the behaviour (the sequence of numbers will be unaffected, but if module A calles random before module B then they would obviously see a different outcome). The dependency on the instantiation order is true in any case due to the execution-model of gem5, so we leave it as is. Also note that the global ranom generator is not thread safe at this point. Regressions using the memtest, TrafficGen or any Ruby tester are affected and will be updated accordingly.
2014-09-03mem: Avoid unecessary retries when bus peer is not readyAndreas Hansson
This patch removes unecessary retries that happened when the bus layer itself was no longer busy, but the the peer was not yet ready. Instead of sending a retry that will inevitably not succeed, the bus now silenty waits until the peer sends a retry.
2014-09-03arm: Make memory ops work on 64bit/128-bit quantitiesMitch Hayenga
Multiple instructions assume only 32-bit load operations are available, this patch increases load sizes to 64-bit or 128-bit for many load pair and load multiple instructions.
2014-06-27mem: write streaming support via WriteInvalidate promotionCurtis Dunham
Support full-block writes directly rather than requiring RMW: * a cache line is allocated in the cache upon receipt of a WriteInvalidateReq, not the WriteInvalidateResp. * only top-level caches allocate the line; the others just pass the request along and invalidate as necessary. * to close a timing window between the *Req and the *Resp, a new metadata bit tracks whether another cache has read a copy of the new line before the writeback to memory.
2014-09-03mem: Fix a bug in the cache port flow controlAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes a bug in the cache port where the retry flag was reset too early, allowing new requests to arrive before the retry was actually sent, but with the event already scheduled. This caused a deadlock in the interactions with the O3 LSQ. The patche fixes the underlying issue by shifting the resetting of the flag to be done by the event that also calls sendRetry(). The patch also tidies up the flow control in recvTimingReq and ensures that we also check if we already have a retry outstanding.
2014-05-13cpu, mem: Make software prefetches non-blockingCurtis Dunham
Previously, they were treated so much like loads that they could stall at the head of the ROB. Now they are always treated like L1 hits. If they actually miss, a new request is created at the L1 and tracked from the MSHRs there if necessary (i.e. if it didn't coalesce with an existing outstanding load).
2014-05-13mem: Refactor assignment of Packet typesCurtis Dunham
Put the packet type swizzling (that is currently done in a lot of places) into a refineCommand() member function.
2014-09-03x86: Flag instructions that call suspend as IsQuiesceMitch Hayenga
The o3 cpu relies upon instructions that suspend a thread context being flagged as "IsQuiesce". If they are not, unpredictable behavior can occur. This patch fixes that for the x86 ISA.
2014-09-03cpu: Fix o3 drain bugMitch Hayenga
For X86, the o3 CPU would get stuck with the commit stage not being drained if an interrupt arrived while drain was pending. isDrained() makes sure that pcState.microPC() == 0, thus ensuring that we are at an instruction boundary. However, when we take an interrupt we execute: pcState.upc(romMicroPC(entry)); pcState.nupc(romMicroPC(entry) + 1); tc->pcState(pcState); As a result, the MicroPC is no longer zero. This patch ensures the drain is delayed until no interrupts are present. Once draining, non-synchronous interrupts are deffered until after the switch.
2014-09-03arm: Fix v8 neon latency issue for loads/storesMitch Hayenga
Neon memory ops that operate on multiple registers currently have very poor performance because of interleave/deinterleave micro-ops. This patch marks the deinterleave/interleave micro-ops as "No_OpClass" such that they take minumum cycles to execute and are never resource constrained. Additionaly the micro-ops over-read registers. Although one form may need to read up to 20 sources, not all do. This adds in new forms so false dependencies are not modeled. Instructions read their minimum number of sources.
2014-04-29arm: use condition code registers for ARM ISACurtis Dunham
Analogous to ee049bf (for x86). Requires a bump of the checkpoint version and corresponding upgrader code to move the condition code register values to the new register file.
2014-09-03arm: ISA X31 destination register fixAndrew Bardsley
This patch substituted the zero register for X31 used as a destination register. This prevents false dependencies based on X31.
2014-09-03tests: Use O3_ARM_v7a config for full-system ARM regressionsAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the CPU configuration used for the full-system ARM regressions to increase the test coverage. Note that it is only the core configuration, and not the caches etc.
2014-09-03cpu: fix bimodal predictor to use correct global history regDam Sunwoo
A small bug in the bimodal predictor caused significant degradation in performance on some benchmarks. This was caused by using the wrong globalHistoryReg during the update phase. This patches fixes the bug and brings the performance to normal level.
2014-09-03arm: Mark v7 cbz instructions as direct branchesMitch Hayenga
v7 cbz/cbnz instructions were improperly marked as indirect branches.
2014-09-03cpu: Fix cache blocked load behavior in o3 cpuMitch Hayenga
This patch fixes the load blocked/replay mechanism in the o3 cpu. Rather than flushing the entire pipeline, this patch replays loads once the cache becomes unblocked. Additionally, deferred memory instructions (loads which had conflicting stores), when replayed would not respect the number of functional units (only respected issue width). This patch also corrects that. Improvements over 20% have been observed on a microbenchmark designed to exercise this behavior.
2014-09-03cpu: Fix o3 quiesce fetch bugMitch Hayenga
O3 is supposed to stop fetching instructions once a quiesce is encountered. However due to a bug, it would continue fetching instructions from the current fetch buffer. This is because of a break statment that only broke out of the first of 2 nested loops. It should have broken out of both.
2014-09-03cpu: Fix SMT scheduling issue with the O3 cpuMitch Hayenga
The o3 cpu could attempt to schedule inactive threads under round-robin SMT mode. This is because it maintained an independent priority list of threads from the active thread list. This priority list could be come stale once threads were inactive, leading to the cpu trying to fetch/commit from inactive threads. Additionally the fetch queue is now forcibly flushed of instrctuctions from the de-scheduled thread. Relevant output: 24557000: system.cpu: [tid:1]: Calling deactivate thread. 24557000: system.cpu: [tid:1]: Removing from active threads list 24557500: system.cpu: FullO3CPU: Ticking main, FullO3CPU. 24557500: system.cpu.fetch: Running stage. 24557500: system.cpu.fetch: Attempting to fetch from [tid:1]
2014-09-03cpu: Fix incorrect speculative branch predictor behaviorMitch Hayenga
When a branch mispredicted gem5 would squash all history after and including the mispredicted branch. However, the mispredicted branch is still speculative and its history is required to rollback state if another, older, branch mispredicts. This leads to things like RAS corruption.
2014-09-03cpu: Add a fetch queue to the o3 cpuMitch Hayenga
This patch adds a fetch queue that sits between fetch and decode to the o3 cpu. This effectively decouples fetch from decode stalls allowing it to be more aggressive, running futher ahead in the instruction stream.
2014-09-03cpu: Fix o3 front-end pipeline interlock behaviorMitch Hayenga
The o3 pipeline interlock/stall logic is incorrect. o3 unnecessicarily stalled fetch and decode due to later stages in the pipeline. In general, a stage should usually only consider if it is stalled by the adjacent, downstream stage. Forcing stalls due to later stages creates and results in bubbles in the pipeline. Additionally, o3 stalled the entire frontend (fetch, decode, rename) on a branch mispredict while the ROB is being serially walked to update the RAT (robSquashing). Only should have stalled at rename.
2014-09-03cpu: Change writeback modeling for outstanding instructionsMitch Hayenga
As highlighed on the mailing list gem5's writeback modeling can impact performance. This patch removes the limitation on maximum outstanding issued instructions, however the number that can writeback in a single cycle is still respected in instToCommit().
2014-09-03arch: Properly guess OpClass from optional StaticInst flagsMitch Hayenga
isa_parser.py guesses the OpClass if none were given based upon the StaticInst flags. The existing code does not take into account optionally set flags. This code hoists the setting of optional flags so OpClass is properly assigned.
2014-09-03cache: Fix handling of LL/SC requests under contentionGeoffrey Blake
If a set of LL/SC requests contend on the same cache block we can get into a situation where CPUs will deadlock if they expect a failed SC to supply them data. This case happens where 3 or more cores are contending for a cache block using LL/SC and the system is configured where 2 cores are connected to a local bus and the third is connected to a remote bus. If a core on the local bus sends an SCUpgrade and the core on the remote bus sends and SCUpgrade they will race to see who will win the SC access. In the meantime if the other core appends a read to one of the SCUpgrades it will expect to be supplied data by that SCUpgrade transaction. If it happens that the SCUpgrade that was picked to supply the data is failed, it will drop the appended request for data and never respond, leaving the requesting core to deadlock. This patch makes all SC's behave as normal stores to prevent this case but still makes sure to check whether it can perform the update.
2014-05-27arm: support 16kb vm granulesCurtis Dunham
2014-09-03mem: Add utility script to plot DRAM efficiency sweepAndreas Hansson
This patch adds basic functionality to quickly visualise the output from the DRAM efficiency script. There are some unfortunate hacks needed to communicate the needed information from one script to the other, and we fall back on (ab)using the simout to do this. As part of this patch we also trim the efficiency sweep to stop at 512 bytes as this should be sufficient for all forseeable DRAMs.
2014-09-03mem: Packet queue clean upAndreas Hansson
No change in functionality, just a bit of tidying up.
2014-09-03dev: Avoid invalid sized reads in PL390 with DPRINTF enabledMitch Hayenga
The first DPRINTF() in PL390::writeDistributor always read a uint32_t, though a packet may have only been 1 or 2 bytes. This caused an assertion in packet->get().
2014-09-03sim: Fix checkpoint restore for TickedAndrew Bardsley
This patch makes restoring the 'lastStopped' value for Ticked-containing objects (including MinorCPU) optional so that Ticked-containing objects can be restored from non-Ticked-containing objects (such as AtomicSimpleCPU).
2014-09-03arch, cpu: Factor out the ExecContext into a proper base classAndreas Sandberg
We currently generate and compile one version of the ISA code per CPU model. This is obviously wasting a lot of resources at compile time. This changeset factors out the interface into a separate ExecContext class, which also serves as documentation for the interface between CPUs and the ISA code. While doing so, this changeset also fixes up interface inconsistencies between the different CPU models. The main argument for using one set of ISA code per CPU model has always been performance as this avoid indirect branches in the generated code. However, this argument does not hold water. Booting Linux on a simulated ARM system running in atomic mode (opt/10.linux-boot/realview-simple-atomic) is actually 2% faster (compiled using clang 3.4) after applying this patch. Additionally, compilation time is decreased by 35%.
2014-09-03arch: Cleanup unused ISA traits constantsAndreas Hansson
This patch prunes unused values, and also unifies how the values are defined (not using an enum for ALPHA), aligning the use of int vs Addr etc. The patch also removes the duplication of PageBytes/PageShift and VMPageSize/LogVMPageSize. For all ISAs the two pairs had identical values and the latter has been removed.
2014-09-03config: Change parsing of Addr so hex values work from scriptsMitch Hayenga
When passed from a configuration script with a hexadecimal value (like "0x80000000"), gem5 would error out. This is because it would call "toMemorySize" which requires the argument to end with a size specifier (like 1MB, etc). This modification makes it so raw hex values can be passed through Addr parameters from the configuration scripts.
2014-09-03arm: Fix ExtMachInst hash operator underlying typeAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes the hash operator used for ARM ExtMachInst, which incorrectly was still using uint32_t. Instead of changing it to uint64_t it is not using the underlying data type of the BitUnion.
2014-09-01stats: updates due to recent ruby and x86 changesNilay Vaish
Also updates many out of date config files.
2014-09-01ruby: remove typedef of Index as int64Nilay Vaish
The Index type defined as typedef int64 does not really provide any help since in most places we use primitive types instead of Index. Also, the name Index is very generic that it does not merit being used as a typename.
2014-09-01x86: set op class of two fp instructionsNilay Vaish
This patch sets op class of two fp instructions: movfp and pop x87 stack as IntAluOp since these instructions do not make use of the fp alu.
2014-09-01ruby: PerfectSwitch: moves code to a per vnet helper functionNilay Vaish
This patch moves code from the wakeup() function to a operateVnet(). The aim is to improve the readiblity of the code.
2014-09-01ruby: message buffers: significant changesNilay Vaish
This patch is the final patch in a series of patches. The aim of the series is to make ruby more configurable than it was. More specifically, the connections between controllers are not at all possible (unless one is ready to make significant changes to the coherence protocol). Moreover the buffers themselves are magically connected to the network inside the slicc code. These connections are not part of the configuration file. This patch makes changes so that these connections will now be made in the python configuration files associated with the protocols. This requires each state machine to expose the message buffers it uses for input and output. So, the patch makes these buffers configurable members of the machines. The patch drops the slicc code that usd to connect these buffers to the network. Now these buffers are exposed to the python configuration system as Master and Slave ports. In the configuration files, any master port can be connected any slave port. The file pyobject.cc has been modified to take care of allocating the actual message buffer. This is inline with how other port connections work.
2014-09-01build opts: add MI_example to NULL ISANilay Vaish
A later changeset changes the file src/python/swig/pyobject.cc to include a header file that includes a header file generated at build time depending on the PROTOCOL in use. Since NULL ISA was not specifying any protocol, this resulted in compilation problems. Hence, the changeset.