summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/arch/alpha/isa
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2011-09-19Alpha: Get rid of some #if FULL_SYSTEMs in the Alpha ISA description.Gabe Black
The remaining ones are more complicated and may require adjustments in other parts of the simulator.
2011-09-19PseudoInst: Remove the now unnecessary #if FULL_SYSTEMs around pseudoinsts.Gabe Black
2011-09-18Pseudoinst: Add an initParam pseudo inst function.Gabe Black
2011-07-07alpha:hwrei:rollback for o3Korey Sewell
change hwrei back to being a non-control instruction so O3-FS mode will work add squash in inorder that will catch a hwrei (or any other genric instruction) that isnt a control inst but changes the PC. Additional testing still needs to be done for inorder-FS mode but this change will free O3 development back up in the interim
2011-07-05ISA parser: Define operand types with a ctype directly.Gabe Black
2011-07-02ISA: Use readBytes/writeBytes for all instruction level memory operations.Gabe Black
2011-06-19alpha: fix warn_once for prefetchesKorey Sewell
2011-06-19alpha: make hwrei a control instKorey Sewell
this always changes the PC and is basically an impromptu branch instruction. why not speculate on this instead of always be forced to mispredict/squash after the hwrei gets resolved? The InOrder model needs this marked as "isControl" so it knows to update the PC after the ALU executes it. If this isnt marked as control, then it's going to force the model to check the PC of every instruction at commit (what O3 does?), and that would be a wasteful check for a very high percentage of instructions.
2011-04-15includes: sort all includesNathan Binkert
2011-01-07Replace curTick global variable with accessor functions.Steve Reinhardt
This step makes it easy to replace the accessor functions (which still access a global variable) with ones that access per-thread curTick values.
2010-12-20Style: Replace some tabs with spaces.Gabe Black
2010-12-08Alpha: Take advantage of new PCState syntax.Gabe Black
2010-12-07O3: Make all instructions that write a misc. register not perform the write ↵Giacomo Gabrielli
until commit. ARM instructions updating cumulative flags (ARM FP exceptions and saturation flags) are not serialized. Added aliases for ARM FP exceptions and saturation flags in FPSCR. Removed write accesses to the FP condition codes for most ARM VFP instructions: only VCMP and VCMPE instructions update the FP condition codes. Removed a potential cause of seg. faults in the O3 model for NEON memory macro-ops (ARM).
2010-11-08ARM/Alpha/Cpu: Change prefetchs to be more like normal loads.Ali Saidi
This change modifies the way prefetches work. They are now like normal loads that don't writeback a register. Previously prefetches were supposed to call prefetch() on the exection context, so they executed with execute() methods instead of initiateAcc() completeAcc(). The prefetch() methods for all the CPUs are blank, meaning that they get executed, but don't actually do anything. On Alpha dead cache copy code was removed and prefetches are now normal ops. They count as executed operations, but still don't do anything and IsMemRef is not longer set on them. On ARM IsDataPrefetch or IsInstructionPreftech is now set on all prefetch instructions. The timing simple CPU doesn't try to do anything special for prefetches now and they execute with the normal memory code path.
2010-10-31ISA,CPU,etc: Create an ISA defined PC type that abstracts out ISA behaviors.Gabe Black
This change is a low level and pervasive reorganization of how PCs are managed in M5. Back when Alpha was the only ISA, there were only 2 PCs to worry about, the PC and the NPC, and the lsb of the PC signaled whether or not you were in PAL mode. As other ISAs were added, we had to add an NNPC, micro PC and next micropc, x86 and ARM introduced variable length instruction sets, and ARM started to keep track of mode bits in the PC. Each CPU model handled PCs in its own custom way that needed to be updated individually to handle the new dimensions of variability, or, in the case of ARMs mode-bit-in-the-pc hack, the complexity could be hidden in the ISA at the ISA implementation's expense. Areas like the branch predictor hadn't been updated to handle branch delay slots or micropcs, and it turns out that had introduced a significant (10s of percent) performance bug in SPARC and to a lesser extend MIPS. Rather than perpetuate the problem by reworking O3 again to handle the PC features needed by x86, this change was introduced to rework PC handling in a more modular, transparent, and hopefully efficient way. PC type: Rather than having the superset of all possible elements of PC state declared in each of the CPU models, each ISA defines its own PCState type which has exactly the elements it needs. A cross product of canned PCState classes are defined in the new "generic" ISA directory for ISAs with/without delay slots and microcode. These are either typedef-ed or subclassed by each ISA. To read or write this structure through a *Context, you use the new pcState() accessor which reads or writes depending on whether it has an argument. If you just want the address of the current or next instruction or the current micro PC, you can get those through read-only accessors on either the PCState type or the *Contexts. These are instAddr(), nextInstAddr(), and microPC(). Note the move away from readPC. That name is ambiguous since it's not clear whether or not it should be the actual address to fetch from, or if it should have extra bits in it like the PAL mode bit. Each class is free to define its own functions to get at whatever values it needs however it needs to to be used in ISA specific code. Eventually Alpha's PAL mode bit could be moved out of the PC and into a separate field like ARM. These types can be reset to a particular pc (where npc = pc + sizeof(MachInst), nnpc = npc + sizeof(MachInst), upc = 0, nupc = 1 as appropriate), printed, serialized, and compared. There is a branching() function which encapsulates code in the CPU models that checked if an instruction branched or not. Exactly what that means in the context of branch delay slots which can skip an instruction when not taken is ambiguous, and ideally this function and its uses can be eliminated. PCStates also generally know how to advance themselves in various ways depending on if they point at an instruction, a microop, or the last microop of a macroop. More on that later. Ideally, accessing all the PCs at once when setting them will improve performance of M5 even though more data needs to be moved around. This is because often all the PCs need to be manipulated together, and by getting them all at once you avoid multiple function calls. Also, the PCs of a particular thread will have spatial locality in the cache. Previously they were grouped by element in arrays which spread out accesses. Advancing the PC: The PCs were previously managed entirely by the CPU which had to know about PC semantics, try to figure out which dimension to increment the PC in, what to set NPC/NNPC, etc. These decisions are best left to the ISA in conjunction with the PC type itself. Because most of the information about how to increment the PC (mainly what type of instruction it refers to) is contained in the instruction object, a new advancePC virtual function was added to the StaticInst class. Subclasses provide an implementation that moves around the right element of the PC with a minimal amount of decision making. In ISAs like Alpha, the instructions always simply assign NPC to PC without having to worry about micropcs, nnpcs, etc. The added cost of a virtual function call should be outweighed by not having to figure out as much about what to do with the PCs and mucking around with the extra elements. One drawback of making the StaticInsts advance the PC is that you have to actually have one to advance the PC. This would, superficially, seem to require decoding an instruction before fetch could advance. This is, as far as I can tell, realistic. fetch would advance through memory addresses, not PCs, perhaps predicting new memory addresses using existing ones. More sophisticated decisions about control flow would be made later on, after the instruction was decoded, and handed back to fetch. If branching needs to happen, some amount of decoding needs to happen to see that it's a branch, what the target is, etc. This could get a little more complicated if that gets done by the predecoder, but I'm choosing to ignore that for now. Variable length instructions: To handle variable length instructions in x86 and ARM, the predecoder now takes in the current PC by reference to the getExtMachInst function. It can modify the PC however it needs to (by setting NPC to be the PC + instruction length, for instance). This could be improved since the CPU doesn't know if the PC was modified and always has to write it back. ISA parser: To support the new API, all PC related operand types were removed from the parser and replaced with a PCState type. There are two warts on this implementation. First, as with all the other operand types, the PCState still has to have a valid operand type even though it doesn't use it. Second, using syntax like PCS.npc(target) doesn't work for two reasons, this looks like the syntax for operand type overriding, and the parser can't figure out if you're reading or writing. Instructions that use the PCS operand (which I've consistently called it) need to first read it into a local variable, manipulate it, and then write it back out. Return address stack: The return address stack needed a little extra help because, in the presence of branch delay slots, it has to merge together elements of the return PC and the call PC. To handle that, a buildRetPC utility function was added. There are basically only two versions in all the ISAs, but it didn't seem short enough to put into the generic ISA directory. Also, the branch predictor code in O3 and InOrder were adjusted so that they always store the PC of the actual call instruction in the RAS, not the next PC. If the call instruction is a microop, the next PC refers to the next microop in the same macroop which is probably not desirable. The buildRetPC function advances the PC intelligently to the next macroop (in an ISA specific way) so that that case works. Change in stats: There were no change in stats except in MIPS and SPARC in the O3 model. MIPS runs in about 9% fewer ticks. SPARC runs with 30%-50% fewer ticks, which could likely be improved further by setting call/return instruction flags and taking advantage of the RAS. TODO: Add != operators to the PCState classes, defined trivially to be !(a==b). Smooth out places where PCs are split apart, passed around, and put back together later. I think this might happen in SPARC's fault code. Add ISA specific constructors that allow setting PC elements without calling a bunch of accessors. Try to eliminate the need for the branching() function. Factor out Alpha's PAL mode pc bit into a separate flag field, and eliminate places where it's blindly masked out or tested in the PC.
2010-10-22ISA: Simplify various implementations of completeAcc.Gabe Black
2010-03-23cpu: fix exec tracing memory corruption bugSteve Reinhardt
Accessing traceData (to call setAddress() and/or setData()) after initiating a timing translation was causing crashes, since a failed translation could delete the traceData object before returning. It turns out that there was never a need to access traceData after initiating the translation, as the traced data was always available earlier; this ordering was merely historical. Furthermore, traceData->setAddress() and traceData->setData() were being called both from the CPU model and the ISA definition, often redundantly. This patch standardizes all setAddress and setData calls for memory instructions to be in the CPU models and not in the ISA definition. It also moves those calls above the translation calls to eliminate the crashes.
2009-12-20Alpha: Implement MVI and remaining BWX instructions.Soumyaroop Roy
2009-11-10Mem: Eliminate the NO_FAULT request flag.Gabe Black
2009-07-08Alpha: Pull the MiscRegFile fully into the ISA object.Gabe Black
2009-07-08Alpha: Move reg_redir into its own files, and move some constants into ↵Gabe Black
regfile.hh.
2009-07-08Registers: Add an ISA object which replaces the MiscRegFile.Gabe Black
This object encapsulates (or will eventually) the identity and characteristics of the ISA in the CPU.
2009-06-04types: clean up types, especially signed vs unsignedNathan Binkert
2009-05-12inorder-tlb-cunit: merge the TLB as implicit to any memory accessKorey Sewell
TLBUnit no longer used and we also get rid of memAccSize and memAccFlags functions added to ISA and StaticInst since TLB is not a separate resource to acquire. Instead, TLB access is done before any read/write to memory and the result is checked before it's sent out to memory. * * *
2009-05-12inorder-mem: skeleton support for prefetch/writehintsKorey Sewell
2009-05-12inorder/alpha-isa: create eaComp object visible to StaticInst through ISAKorey Sewell
Remove subinstructions eaComp/memAcc since unused in CPU Models. Instead, create eaComp that is visible from StaticInst object. Gives InOrder model capability of generating address without actually initiating access * * *
2009-05-12inorder-alpha-port: initial inorder support of ALPHAKorey Sewell
Edit AlphaISA to support the inorder model. Mostly alternate constructor functions and also a few skeleton multithreaded support functions * * * Remove namespace from header file. Causes compiler issues that are hard to find * * * Separate the TLB from the CPU and allow it to live in the TLBUnit resource. Give CPU accessor functions for access and also bind at construction time * * * Expose memory access size and flags through instruction object (temporarily memAccSize and memFlags to get TLB stuff working.)
2009-04-19Memory: Rename LOCKED for load locked store conditional to LLSC.Gabe Black
2009-02-26CPA: Add new object for gathering critical path annotations.Ali Saidi
2009-01-24pseudo inst: Add new wake cpu instruction for sending a message to wake a cpu.Nathan Binkert
It's instantaneous and so it's somewhat bogus, but it's a first step.
2008-12-17Make Alpha pseudo-insts available from SE mode.Steve Reinhardt
2008-11-14Fix a bunch of bugs I introduced when I changed the flags stuff for packets.Nathan Binkert
I did some of the flags and assertions wrong. Thanks to Brad Beckmann for pointing this out. I should have run the opt regressions instead of the fast. I also screwed up some of the logical functions in the Flags class.
2008-11-10pseudo inst: Add rpns (read processor nanoseconds) instruction.Nathan Binkert
This instruction basically returns the number of nanoseconds that the CPU has been running.
2008-11-10mem: update stuff for changes to Packet and RequestNathan Binkert
2008-10-20O3CPU: Undo Gabe's changes to remove hwrei and simpalcheck from O3 CPU. ↵Ali Saidi
Removing hwrei causes the instruction after the hwrei to be fetched before the ITB/DTB_CM register is updated in a call pal call sys and thus the translation fails because the user is attempting to access a super page address. Minimally, it seems as though some sort of fetch stall or refetch after a hwrei is required. I think this works currently because the hwrei uses the exec context interface, and the o3 stalls when that occurs. Additionally, these changes don't update the LOCK register and probably break ll/sc. Both o3 changes were removed since a great deal of manual patching would be required to only remove the hwrei change.
2008-10-11CPU: Eliminate the simPalCheck funciton.Gabe Black
2008-10-11CPU: Eliminate the hwrei function.Gabe Black
2008-09-27alpha: Clean up namespace usage.Nathan Binkert
2008-09-27alpha: Get rid fo the namespace called EV5.Nathan Binkert
We're never going to do an alpha platform other than the one we've got.
2008-07-11m5ops: clean up the m5ops stuff.Nathan Binkert
- insert warnings for deprecated m5ops - reserve opcodes for Ali's stuff - remove code for stuff that has been deprecated forever - simplify m5op_alpha
2007-07-31Add a flag to indicate an instruction triggers a syscall in SE mode.Gabe Black
--HG-- extra : convert_revision : 1d0b3afdd8254f5b2fb4bbff1fa4a0536f78bb06
2007-04-21create base/fenv.c to standerdize fenv across platforms. It's a c file and ↵Ali Saidi
not a cpp file because c99 (which defines fenv) doesn't necessarily extend to c++ and it is a problem with solaris. If really desired this could wrap the ieeefp interface found in bsd* as well, but I see no need at the moment. src/arch/alpha/isa/fp.isa: src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/basic.isa: use m5_fesetround()/m5_fegetround() istead of fenv interface directly src/arch/sparc/isa/includes.isa: use base/fenv instead of fenv directly src/base/SConscript: add fenv to sconscript src/base/fenv.hh: src/base/random.cc: m5 implementation to standerdize fenv across platforms. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 38d2629affd964dcd1a5ab0db4ac3cb21438e72c
2007-03-23Merge ktlim@zizzer:/bk/newmemKevin Lim
into zamp.eecs.umich.edu:/z/ktlim2/clean/tmp/clean2 src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh: Hand merge. Line is no longer needed because it's handled in the ISA. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 0be4067aa38759a5631c6940f0167d48fde2b680
2007-03-23Make hardware loads/stores serializing; they need to avoid certain ↵Kevin Lim
out-of-order interactions in the 21264. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : d83940af7d0e8efe891d574ac42c6d70d179e2b1
2007-03-07*MiscReg->*MiscRegNoEffect, *MiscRegWithEffect->*MiscRegAli Saidi
--HG-- extra : convert_revision : f799b65f1b2a6bf43605e6870b0f39b473dc492b
2007-02-21add pseduo instruction support for sparcAli Saidi
util/m5/Makefile.alpha: Clean up to make it a bit easier to muck with util/m5/Makefile.alpha: Make the makefile more reasonable util/m5/Makefile.alpha: Remove authors from copyright. util/m5/Makefile.alpha: Updated Authors from bk prs info util/m5/Makefile.alpha: bk cp Makefile Makefile.alpha src/arch/sparc/tlb.cc: Clean up the cache code a little bit and make sure the uncacbale bit is set when appropriate src/arch/alpha/isa/decoder.isa: src/sim/pseudo_inst.cc: src/sim/pseudo_inst.hh: Rename AlphaPseudo -> PseudoInst since it's all generic src/arch/sparc/isa/bitfields.isa: src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa: src/arch/sparc/isa/includes.isa: src/arch/sparc/isa/operands.isa: Add support for pseudo instructions in sparc util/m5/Makefile.alpha: util/m5/Makefile.sparc: split off alpha make file and sparc make file for m5 app util/m5/m5.c: ivle and ivlb aren't used anymore util/m5/m5op.h: stdint seems like a more generic better fit here util/m5/m5op_alpha.S: move the op ids into their own header file since we can share them between sparc and alpha --HG-- rename : util/m5/Makefile => util/m5/Makefile.sparc rename : util/m5/m5op.S => util/m5/m5op_alpha.S extra : convert_revision : 490ba2e8b8bc6e28bfc009cedec6b686b28e7834
2007-02-12Merge zizzer:/bk/newmemAli Saidi
into zeep.pool:/z/saidi/work/m5.newmem src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc: merge steve's changes in. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : a17eda37cd63c9380af6fe68b0aef4b1e1974231
2007-02-12rename store conditional stuff as extra data so it can be used for ↵Ali Saidi
conditional swaps as well Add support for a twin 64 bit int load Add Memory barrier and write barrier flags as appropriate Make atomic memory ops atomic src/arch/alpha/isa/mem.isa: src/arch/alpha/locked_mem.hh: src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh: src/mem/cache/cache_blk.hh: src/mem/cache/cache_impl.hh: rename store conditional stuff as extra data so it can be used for conditional swaps as well src/arch/alpha/types.hh: src/arch/mips/types.hh: src/arch/sparc/types.hh: add a largest read data type for statically allocating read buffers in atomic simple cpu src/arch/isa_parser.py: Add support for a twin 64 bit int load src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa: Make atomic memory ops atomic Add Memory barrier and write barrier flags as appropriate src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/basicmem.isa: add post access code block and define a twinload format for twin loads src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa: remove old microcoded twin load coad src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/mem.isa: swap.isa replaces the code in loadstore.isa src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa: add a post access code block src/arch/sparc/isa/includes.isa: need bigint.hh for Twin64_t src/arch/sparc/isa/operands.isa: add a twin 64 int type src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc: src/cpu/simple/atomic.hh: src/cpu/simple/base.hh: src/cpu/simple/timing.cc: add support for twinloads add support for swap and conditional swap instructions rename store conditional stuff as extra data so it can be used for conditional swaps as well src/mem/packet.cc: src/mem/packet.hh: Add support for atomic swap memory commands src/mem/packet_access.hh: Add endian conversion function for Twin64_t type src/mem/physical.cc: src/mem/physical.hh: src/mem/request.hh: Add support for atomic swap memory commands Rename sc code to extradata --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 69d908512fb34a4e28b29a6e58b807fb1a6b1656
2007-02-12Move store conditional result checking from SimpleAtomicCpu writeSteve Reinhardt
function into Alpha ISA description. write now just generically returns a result value if the res pointer is non-null (which means we can only provide a res pointer if we expect a valid result value). --HG-- extra : convert_revision : fb1c315515787f5fbbf7d1af7e428bdbfe8148b8
2006-12-17Convert Alpha (and finish converting MIPS) to newSteve Reinhardt
InstObjParam interface. src/arch/alpha/isa/branch.isa: src/arch/alpha/isa/fp.isa: src/arch/alpha/isa/int.isa: src/arch/alpha/isa/main.isa: src/arch/alpha/isa/mem.isa: src/arch/alpha/isa/pal.isa: src/arch/mips/isa/formats/mem.isa: src/arch/mips/isa/formats/util.isa: Get rid of CodeBlock calls to adapt to new InstObjParam interface. src/arch/isa_parser.py: Check template code for operands (in addition to snippets). src/cpu/o3/alpha/dyn_inst.hh: Add (read|write)MiscRegOperand calls to Alpha DynInst. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 332caf1bee19b014cb62c1ed9e793e793334c8ee