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2017-12-22arch,cpu: "virtualize" the TLB interface.Gabe Black
CPUs have historically instantiated the architecture specific version of the TLBs to avoid a virtual function call, making them a little bit more dependent on what the current ISA is. Some simple performance measurement, the x86 twolf regression on the atomic CPU, shows that there isn't actually any performance benefit, and if anything the simulator goes slightly faster (although still within margin of error) when the TLB functions are virtual. This change switches everything outside of the architectures themselves to use the generic BaseTLB type, and then inside the ISA for them to cast that to their architecture specific type to call into architecture specific interfaces. The ARM TLB needed the most adjustment since it was using non-standard translation function signatures. Specifically, they all took an extra "type" parameter which defaulted to normal, and translateTiming returned a Fault. translateTiming actually doesn't need to return a Fault because everywhere that consumed it just stored it into a structure which it then deleted(?), and the fault is stored in the Translation object when the translation is done. A little more work is needed to fully obviate the arch/tlb.hh header, so the TheISA::TLB type is still visible outside of the ISAs. Specifically, the TlbEntry type is used in the generic PageTable which lives in src/mem. Change-Id: I51b68ee74411f9af778317eff222f9349d2ed575 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6921 Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-12-14misc: Updates for gcc7.2 for x86Jason Lowe-Power
GCC 7.2 is much stricter than previous GCC versions. The following changes are needed: * There is now a warning if there is an implicit fallthrough between two case statments. C++17 adds the [[fallthrough]]; declaration. However, to support non C++17 standards (i.e., C++11), we use M5_FALLTHROUGH. M5_FALLTHROUGH checks for [[fallthrough]] compliant C++17 compiler and if that doesn't exist, it defaults to nothing (no older compilers generate warnings). * The above resulted in a couple of bugs that were found. This is noted in the review request on gerrit. * throw() for dynamic exception specification is deprecated * There were a couple of new uninitialized variable warnings * Can no longer perform bitwise operations on a bool. * Must now include <functional> for std::function * Compiler bug for void* lambda. Changed to auto as work around. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82878 Change-Id: I5d4c782a4e133fa4cdb119e35d9aff68c6e2958e Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5802 Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
2017-07-05cpu: Added interface for vector reg fileRekai Gonzalez-Alberquilla
This patch adds some more functionality to the cpu model and the arch to interface with the vector register file. This change consists mainly of augmenting ThreadContexts and ExecContexts with calls to get/set full vectors, underlying microarchitectural elements or lanes. Those are meant to interface with the vector register file. All classes that implement this interface also get an appropriate implementation. This requires implementing the vector register file for the different models using the VecRegContainer class. This change set also updates the Result abstraction to contemplate the possibility of having a vector as result. The changes also affect how the remote_gdb connection works. There are some (nasty) side effects, such as the need to define dummy numPhysVecRegs parameter values for architectures that do not implement vector extensions. Nathanael Premillieu's work with an increasing number of fixes and improvements of mine. Change-Id: Iee65f4e8b03abfe1e94e6940a51b68d0977fd5bb Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> [ Fix RISCV build issues and CC reg free list initialisation ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2705
2017-02-09arm: AArch64 report cache size correctly when reading CTR_EL0Bjoern A. Zeeb
Trying to read MISCREG_CTR_EL0 on AArch64 returned 0 as is was not implmemented. With that an operating system relying on the cache line sizes reported in order to manage the caches would (a) panic given the returned value 0 is not valid (high bit is RES1) or (b) worst case would assume a cache line size of 4 doing a tremendous amount of extra instruction work (including fetching). Return the same values as for ARMv7 as the fields seem to be the same, or RES0/1 seem to be reported accordingly for AArch64 In collaboration with: Andrew Turner Testing Done: Checked on FreeBSD boots with extra printfs; also observed a reduction of a factor of about 10 in instruction fetches for a simple micro-test. Reviewed at http://reviews.gem5.org/r/3667/ Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2016-11-09style: [patch 1/22] use /r/3648/ to reorganize includesBrandon Potter
2016-12-19arm: provide correct timer availability in ID_PFR1 registerCurtis Dunham
Change-Id: Id4cd839c12b70616017a5830e3f9bbb59b0f97ba Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-12-19arm: compute ID_AA64PFR{0,1}_EL1 registersCurtis Dunham
Compute the proper values of the aforementioned registers from the system configuration rather than configuring the values themselves. Change-Id: If9774b6610a29568b80ae4866107b9a6a5b5be0f Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-12-19arm: compute ID_PFR{0,1} registersCurtis Dunham
Compute the proper values of the aforementioned registers from the system configuration rather than configuring the values themselves. Change-Id: Ie7685b5d8b5f2dd9d6380b4af74f16d596b2bfd1 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-12-19arm: miscreg refactoringCurtis Dunham
Change-Id: I4e9e8f264a4a4239dd135a6c7a1c8da213b6d345 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-12-19arm: audit SCTLRCurtis Dunham
Change-Id: I814f1431a5f754f75721c9ac51171f860a714d24 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-12-19arm: remove SCTLR.FICurtis Dunham
Removed from ARMARM. Change-Id: Ie8f28e4fa6e1b46dfd9c8c4b379e5b42fe25421d Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-12-19arm: update AArch{64,32} register mappingsCurtis Dunham
Change-Id: Idaaaeb3f7b1a0bdbf18d8e2d46686c78bb411317 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-08-15cpu, arch: fix the type used for the request flagsNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I183b9942929c873c3272ce6d1abd4ebc472c7132 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-08-02arm: Add TLBI instruction for stage 2 IPA'sDylan Johnson
This patch adds support for stage 2 TLBI instructions such as TLBI IPAS2E1_Xt. Change-Id: I0cd5e8055b0c1003e03439aa5183252f50ea0a88
2016-08-02arm: Fix EL perceived at TLB for address translation instructionsDylan Johnson
During address translation instructions (such as AT S1E1R_Xt) the exception level can be different than the current exception level. This patch fixes how the TLB determines what EL to use during these instructions. Change-Id: Ia9ce229404de9e284bc1f7479fd2c580efd55f8f
2016-08-02arm: add stage2 translation supportDylan Johnson
Change-Id: I8f7c09c7ec3a97149ebebf4b21471b244e6cecc1
2016-08-02arm: enable EL2 supportCurtis Dunham
Change-Id: I59fa4fae98c33d9e5c2185382e1411911d27d341
2016-08-02arm: invalidate TLB miscreg cache on modification of HSCTLRDylan Johnson
Change-Id: I5212c91c56435fe008950ed99feacc6921609226
2016-07-11arm: Don't consult the TLB test iface for functional translationsAndreas Sandberg
Don't consult the TLB test interface for PA's returned by functional translations by the AT instruction. We implement this by chaning the ISA code to synthesize 0-length functional reads for the TLB lookup. The TLB then bypasses the final PA check in the tester if the size is zero. Change-Id: I2487b7f829cea88c37e229e9fc7a4543aced961b Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
2016-04-07mem: Remove threadId from memory request classMitch Hayenga
In general, the ThreadID parameter is unnecessary in the memory system as the ContextID is what is used for the purposes of locks/wakeups. Since we allocate sequential ContextIDs for each thread on MT-enabled CPUs, ThreadID is unnecessary as the CPUs can identify the requesting thread through sideband info (SenderState / LSQ entries) or ContextID offset from the base ContextID for a cpu. This is a re-spin of 20264eb after the revert (bd1c6789) and includes some fixes of that commit.
2016-04-06Revert power patch sets with unexpected interactionsAndreas Sandberg
The following patches had unexpected interactions with the current upstream code and have been reverted for now: e07fd01651f3: power: Add support for power models 831c7f2f9e39: power: Low-power idle power state for idle CPUs 4f749e00b667: power: Add power states to ClockedObject Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> --HG-- extra : amend_source : 0b6fb073c6bbc24be533ec431eb51fbf1b269508
2016-04-05mem: Remove threadId from memory request classMitch Hayenga
In general, the ThreadID parameter is unnecessary in the memory system as the ContextID is what is used for the purposes of locks/wakeups. Since we allocate sequential ContextIDs for each thread on MT-enabled CPUs, ThreadID is unnecessary as the CPUs can identify the requesting thread through sideband info (SenderState / LSQ entries) or ContextID offset from the base ContextID for a cpu.
2015-10-09isa: Add parameter to pick different decoder inside ISARekai Gonzalez Alberquilla
The decoder is responsible for splitting instructions in micro operations (uops). Given that different micro architectures may split operations differently, this patch allows to specify which micro architecture each isa implements, so different cores in the system can split instructions differently, also decoupling uop splitting (microArch) from ISA (Arch). This is done making the decodification calls templates that receive a type 'DecoderFlavour' that maps the name of the operation to the class that implements it. This way there is only one selection point (converting the command line enum to the appropriate DecodeFeatures object). In addition, there is no explicit code replication: template instantiation hides that, and the compiler should be able to resolve a number of things at compile-time.
2015-09-30isa,cpu: Add support for FS SMT InterruptsMitch Hayenga
Adds per-thread interrupt controllers and thread/context logic so that interrupts properly get routed in SMT systems.
2015-06-09arm: Delete debug print in initialization of hardware threadRune Holm
There seems to have been a debug print left in when the original ARMv8 support was merged in. This printout is performed every time you initialize a hardware thread, and it prints raw pointers, so it always causes diffs in the regression. This patch removes the debug print.
2015-05-23dev, arm: Refactor and clean up the generic timer modelAndreas Sandberg
This changeset cleans up the generic timer a bit and moves most of the register juggling from the ISA code into a separate class in the same source file as the rest of the generic timer. It also removes the assumption that there is always 8 or fewer CPUs in the system. Instead of having a fixed limit, we now instantiate per-core timers as they are requested. This is all in preparation for other patches that add support for virtual timers and a memory mapped interface.
2015-05-05arm: Remove unnecessary boot uncachabilityAndreas Hansson
With the recent patches addressing how we deal with uncacheable accesses there is no longer need for the work arounds put in place to enforce certain sections of memory to be uncacheable during boot.
2015-03-02arm: Don't truncate 16-bit ASIDs to 8 bitsAndreas Sandberg
The ISA code sometimes stores 16-bit ASIDs as 8-bit unsigned integers and has a couple of inverted checks that mask out the high 8 bits of an ASID if 16-bit ASIDs have been /enabled/. This changeset fixes both of those issues.
2015-01-22mem: Clean up Request initialisationAndreas Hansson
This patch tidies up how we create and set the fields of a Request. In essence it tries to use the constructor where possible (as opposed to setPhys and setVirt), thus avoiding spreading the information across a number of locations. In fact, setPhys is made private as part of this patch, and a number of places where we callede setVirt instead uses the appropriate constructor.
2014-12-23arm: Add support for filtering in the PMUAndreas Sandberg
This patch adds support for filtering events in the PMU. In order to do so, it updates the ISADevice base class to forward an ISA pointer to ISA devices. This enables such devices to access the MiscReg file to determine the current execution level.
2014-10-29arm: Fix multi-system AArch64 boot w/caches.Ali Saidi
Automatically extract cpu release address from DTB file. Check SCTLR_EL1 to verify all caches are enabled.
2014-10-16arm: Add a model of an ARM PMUv3Andreas Sandberg
This class implements a subset of the ARM PMU v3 specification as described in the ARMv8 reference manual. It supports most of the features of the PMU, however the following features are known to be missing: * Event filtering (e.g., from different privilege levels). * Access controls (the PMU currently ignores the execution level). * The chain counter (event no. 0x1E) is unimplemented. The PMU itself does not implement any events, it merely provides an interface for the configuration scripts to hook up probes that drive events. Configuration scripts should call addEventProbe() to configure custom events or high-level methods to configure architected events. The Python implementation of addEventProbe() automatically delays event type registration until after instantiation. In order to support CPU switching and some combined counters (e.g., memory references synthesized from loads and stores), the PMU allows multiple probes per event type. When creating a system that switches between CPU models that share the same PMU, PMU events for all of the CPU models can be registered with the PMU. Kudos to Matt Horsnell for the initial gem5 implementation of the PMU.
2014-04-29arm: use condition code registers for ARM ISACurtis Dunham
Analogous to ee049bf (for x86). Requires a bump of the checkpoint version and corresponding upgrader code to move the condition code register values to the new register file.
2014-04-17arm: allow DC instructions by default so SE mode worksAli Saidi
2014-05-09arm: Panics in miscreg read functions can be tripped by O3 modelGeoffrey Blake
Unimplemented miscregs for the generic timer were guarded by panics in arm/isa.cc which can be tripped by the O3 model if it speculatively executes a wrong path containing a mrs instruction with a bad miscreg index. These registers were flagged as implemented and accessible. This patch changes the miscreg info bit vector to flag them as unimplemented and inaccessible. In this case, and UndefinedInst fault will be generated if the register access is not trapped by a hypervisor.
2014-01-24arm: Add support for ARMv8 (AArch64 & AArch32)ARM gem5 Developers
Note: AArch64 and AArch32 interworking is not supported. If you use an AArch64 kernel you are restricted to AArch64 user-mode binaries. This will be addressed in a later patch. Note: Virtualization is only supported in AArch32 mode. This will also be fixed in a later patch. Contributors: Giacomo Gabrielli (TrustZone, LPAE, system-level AArch64, AArch64 NEON, validation) Thomas Grocutt (AArch32 Virtualization, AArch64 FP, validation) Mbou Eyole (AArch64 NEON, validation) Ali Saidi (AArch64 Linux support, code integration, validation) Edmund Grimley-Evans (AArch64 FP) William Wang (AArch64 Linux support) Rene De Jong (AArch64 Linux support, performance opt.) Matt Horsnell (AArch64 MP, validation) Matt Evans (device models, code integration, validation) Chris Adeniyi-Jones (AArch64 syscall-emulation) Prakash Ramrakhyani (validation) Dam Sunwoo (validation) Chander Sudanthi (validation) Stephan Diestelhorst (validation) Andreas Hansson (code integration, performance opt.) Eric Van Hensbergen (performance opt.) Gabe Black
2014-01-24arch: Make all register index flattening constAndreas Hansson
This patch makes all the register index flattening methods const for all the ISAs. As part of this, readMiscRegNoEffect for ARM is also made const.
2013-07-18mem: Set the cache line size on a system levelAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the notion of a peer block size and instead sets the cache line size on the system level. Previously the size was set per cache, and communicated through the interconnect. There were plenty checks to ensure that everyone had the same size specified, and these checks are now removed. Another benefit that is not yet harnessed is that the cache line size is now known at construction time, rather than after the port binding. Hence, the block size can be locally stored and does not have to be queried every time it is used. A follow-on patch updates the configuration scripts accordingly.
2013-01-07arm: Remove the register mapping hack used when copying TCsAndreas Sandberg
In order to see all registers independent of the current CPU mode, the ARM architecture model uses the magic MISCREG_CPSR_MODE register to change the register mappings without actually updating the CPU mode. This hack is no longer needed since the thread context now provides a flat interface to the register file. This patch replaces the CPSR_MODE hack with the flat register interface.
2013-01-07arm: Make ID registers ISA parametersAndreas Sandberg
This patch makes the values of ID_ISARx, MIDR, and FPSID configurable as ISA parameter values. Additionally, setMiscReg now ignores writes to all of the ID registers. Note: This moves the MIDR parameter from ArmSystem to ArmISA for consistency.
2013-01-07arch: Make the ISA class inherit from SimObjectAndreas Sandberg
The ISA class on stores the contents of ID registers on many architectures. In order to make reset values of such registers configurable, we make the class inherit from SimObject, which allows us to use the normal generated parameter headers. This patch introduces a Python helper method, BaseCPU.createThreads(), which creates a set of ISAs for each of the threads in an SMT system. Although it is currently only needed when creating multi-threaded CPUs, it should always be called before instantiating the system as this is an obvious place to configure ID registers identifying a thread/CPU.
2013-01-04Decoder: Remove the thread context get/set from the decoder.Gabe Black
This interface is no longer used, and getting rid of it simplifies the decoders and code that sets up the decoders. The thread context had been used to read architectural state which was used to contextualize the instruction memory as it came in. That was changed so that the state is now sent to the decoders to keep locally if/when it changes. That's significantly more efficient. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-01-04ARM: Keep a copy of the fpscr len and stride fields in the decoder.Gabe Black
Avoid reading them every instruction, and also eliminate the last use of the thread context in the decoders. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2012-07-27ARM: fix value of MISCREG_CTR returned by readMiscReg()Anthony Gutierrez
According to the A15 TRM the value of this register is as follows (assuming 16 word = 64 byte lines) [31:29] Format - b100 specifies v7 [28] RAZ - b0 [27:24] CWG log2(max writeback size #words) - 0x4 16 words [23:20] ERG log2(max reservation size #words) - 0x4 16 words [19:16] DminLine log2(smallest dcache line #words) - 0x4 16 words [15:14] L1Ip L1 index/tagging policy - b11 specifies PIPT [13:4] RAZ - b0000000000 [3:0] IminLine log2(smallest icache line #words) - 0x4 16 words
2012-06-05ARM: Fix MPIDR and MIDR register implementation.Chander Sudanthi
This change allows designating a system as MP capable or not as some bootloaders/kernels care that it's set right. You can have a single processor MP capable system, but you can't have a multi-processor UP only system. This change also fixes the initialization of the MIDR register.
2012-03-09CheckerCPU: Make CheckerCPU runtime selectable instead of compile selectableGeoffrey Blake
Enables the CheckerCPU to be selected at runtime with the --checker option from the configs/example/fs.py and configs/example/se.py configuration files. Also merges with the SE/FS changes.
2012-03-02ARM: FIx a bug preventing multiple cores booting a VExpress_EMM machine.Ali Saidi
New kernel code verifies that multi-processor extensions are available before booting secondary CPUs.
2012-03-01ARM: Add support for Versatile Express extended memory mapAli Saidi
Also clean up how we create boot loader memory a bit.
2012-03-01ARM: Add limited CP14 support.Matt Horsnell
New kernels attempt to read CP14 what debug architecture is available. These changes add the debug registers and return that none is currently available.
2012-02-12mem: Add a master ID to each request object.Ali Saidi
This change adds a master id to each request object which can be used identify every device in the system that is capable of issuing a request. This is part of the way to removing the numCpus+1 stats in the cache and replacing them with the master ids. This is one of a series of changes that make way for the stats output to be changed to python.