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path: root/src/arch/arm/isa
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2014-12-23arm: Raise an alignment fault if a PC has illegal alignmentAndreas Sandberg
We currently don't handle unaligned PCs correctly. There is one check for unaligned PCs in the TLB when running in aarch64 mode, but this check does not cover cases where the CPU does not do a TLB lookup when decoding an instruction (e.g., a branch stays within the same cache line). Additionally, the Decoder class sometimes throws an assertion for unaligned PCs which breaks speculation. This changeset introduces a decoder fault bit field in the ExtMachInst structure. This field can be used to signal a decoder failure. If set, the decoder generates an internal gem5fault instruction instead of a normal instruction. This instruction in turns either panics (fault type PANIC), returns an PCAlignmentFault (fault type UNALIGNED, aarch64) or PrefetchAbort (fault type UNALIGNED, aarch32). The patch causes minor changes to the realview64 regressions, and a stats bump will follow.
2014-11-14arm: Fixes based on UBSan and static analysisAndreas Hansson
Another churn to clean up undefined behaviour, mostly ARM, but some parts also touching the generic part of the code base. Most of the fixes are simply ensuring that proper intialisation. One of the more subtle changes is the return type of the sign-extension, which is changed to uint64_t. This is to avoid shifting negative values (undefined behaviour) in the ISA code.
2014-10-29arm: Mark some miscregs (timer counter) registers at unverifiable.Ali Saidi
The checker can't verify timer registers, so it should just grab the version from the executing CPU, otherwise it could get a larger value and diverge execution.
2014-09-02arm: Don't speculatively access most miscregisters.Akash Bagdia
Speculative exeuction can cause panics in detailed execution mode that shouldn't happen.
2014-10-16arch: Use shared_ptr for all FaultsAndreas Hansson
This patch takes quite a large step in transitioning from the ad-hoc RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr by adopting its use for all Faults. There are no changes in behaviour, and the code modifications are mostly just replacing "new" with "make_shared".
2014-10-01arm: More UBSan cleanups after additional full-system runsAndreas Hansson
Some incorrect casting to IntRegIndex, and a few uninitialized members in the i8254xGBe device.
2014-09-27arm: Fixed undefined behaviours identified by gccAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes the runtime errors highlighted by the undefined behaviour sanitizer. In the end there were two issues. First, when rotating an immediate, we ended up shifting an uint32_t by 32 in some cases. This case is fixed by checking for a rotation by 0 positions. Second, the Mrc15 and Mcr15 are operating on an IntReg and a MiscReg, but we used the type RegRegImmOp and passed a MiscRegIndex as an IntRegIndex. This issue is resolved by introducing a MiscRegRegImmOp and RegMiscRegImmOp with the appropriate types. With these fixes there are no runtime errors identified for the full ARM regressions.
2014-09-03arm: Make memory ops work on 64bit/128-bit quantitiesMitch Hayenga
Multiple instructions assume only 32-bit load operations are available, this patch increases load sizes to 64-bit or 128-bit for many load pair and load multiple instructions.
2014-09-03arm: Fix v8 neon latency issue for loads/storesMitch Hayenga
Neon memory ops that operate on multiple registers currently have very poor performance because of interleave/deinterleave micro-ops. This patch marks the deinterleave/interleave micro-ops as "No_OpClass" such that they take minumum cycles to execute and are never resource constrained. Additionaly the micro-ops over-read registers. Although one form may need to read up to 20 sources, not all do. This adds in new forms so false dependencies are not modeled. Instructions read their minimum number of sources.
2014-04-29arm: use condition code registers for ARM ISACurtis Dunham
Analogous to ee049bf (for x86). Requires a bump of the checkpoint version and corresponding upgrader code to move the condition code register values to the new register file.
2014-09-03arm: ISA X31 destination register fixAndrew Bardsley
This patch substituted the zero register for X31 used as a destination register. This prevents false dependencies based on X31.
2014-09-03arm: Mark v7 cbz instructions as direct branchesMitch Hayenga
v7 cbz/cbnz instructions were improperly marked as indirect branches.
2014-09-03arch, cpu: Factor out the ExecContext into a proper base classAndreas Sandberg
We currently generate and compile one version of the ISA code per CPU model. This is obviously wasting a lot of resources at compile time. This changeset factors out the interface into a separate ExecContext class, which also serves as documentation for the interface between CPUs and the ISA code. While doing so, this changeset also fixes up interface inconsistencies between the different CPU models. The main argument for using one set of ISA code per CPU model has always been performance as this avoid indirect branches in the generated code. However, this argument does not hold water. Booting Linux on a simulated ARM system running in atomic mode (opt/10.linux-boot/realview-simple-atomic) is actually 2% faster (compiled using clang 3.4) after applying this patch. Additionally, compilation time is decreased by 35%.
2014-04-17arm: Make sure UndefinedInstructions are properly initializedAli Saidi
2014-05-09arm: Add branch flags onto macroopsAndrew Bardsley
Mark branch flags onto macroops to allow branch prediction before microop decomposition
2014-05-09arm: add preliminary ISA splits for ARM archCurtis Dunham
2014-05-09arch: teach ISA parser how to split code across filesCurtis Dunham
This patch encompasses several interrelated and interdependent changes to the ISA generation step. The end goal is to reduce the size of the generated compilation units for instruction execution and decoding so that batch compilation can proceed with all CPUs active without exhausting physical memory. The ISA parser (src/arch/isa_parser.py) has been improved so that it can accept 'split [output_type];' directives at the top level of the grammar and 'split(output_type)' python calls within 'exec {{ ... }}' blocks. This has the effect of "splitting" the files into smaller compilation units. I use air-quotes around "splitting" because the files themselves are not split, but preprocessing directives are inserted to have the same effect. Architecturally, the ISA parser has had some changes in how it works. In general, it emits code sooner. It doesn't generate per-CPU files, and instead defers to the C preprocessor to create the duplicate copies for each CPU type. Likewise there are more files emitted and the C preprocessor does more substitution that used to be done by the ISA parser. Finally, the build system (SCons) needs to be able to cope with a dynamic list of source files coming out of the ISA parser. The changes to the SCons{cript,truct} files support this. In broad strokes, the targets requested on the command line are hidden from SCons until all the build dependencies are determined, otherwise it would try, realize it can't reach the goal, and terminate in failure. Since build steps (i.e. running the ISA parser) must be taken to determine the file list, several new build stages have been inserted at the very start of the build. First, the build dependencies from the ISA parser will be emitted to arch/$ISA/generated/inc.d, which is then read by a new SCons builder to finalize the dependencies. (Once inc.d exists, the ISA parser will not need to be run to complete this step.) Once the dependencies are known, the 'Environments' are made by the makeEnv() function. This function used to be called before the build began but now happens during the build. It is easy to see that this step is quite slow; this is a known issue and it's important to realize that it was already slow, but there was no obvious cause to attribute it to since nothing was displayed to the terminal. Since new steps that used to be performed serially are now in a potentially-parallel build phase, the pathname handling in the SCons scripts has been tightened up to deal with chdir() race conditions. In general, pathnames are computed earlier and more likely to be stored, passed around, and processed as absolute paths rather than relative paths. In the end, some of these issues had to be fixed by inserting serializing dependencies in the build. Minor note: For the null ISA, we just provide a dummy inc.d so SCons is never compelled to try to generate it. While it seems slightly wrong to have anything in src/arch/*/generated (i.e. a non-generated 'generated' file), it's by far the simplest solution.
2014-05-09arm: Panics in miscreg read functions can be tripped by O3 modelGeoffrey Blake
Unimplemented miscregs for the generic timer were guarded by panics in arm/isa.cc which can be tripped by the O3 model if it speculatively executes a wrong path containing a mrs instruction with a bad miscreg index. These registers were flagged as implemented and accessible. This patch changes the miscreg info bit vector to flag them as unimplemented and inaccessible. In this case, and UndefinedInst fault will be generated if the register access is not trapped by a hypervisor.
2014-05-09arch: remove inline specifiers on all inst constrs, all ISAsCurtis Dunham
With (upcoming) separate compilation, they are useless. Only link-time optimization could re-inline them, but ideally feedback-directed optimization would choose to do so only for profitable (i.e. common) instructions.
2014-05-09arm: cleanup ARM ISA definitionCurtis Dunham
2014-04-23arm: Don't use a stack allocated mnemonicMitchell Hayenga
FailUnimplemented passed a stack created mnemonic as a const char * which causes some grief when the stack goes away.
2014-03-23arm: m5ops readfile64 args broken, offset coming through garbageEric Van Hensbergen
There were several sections of the m5ops code which were essentially copy/pasted versions of the 32-bit code. The problem is that some of these didn't account fo4 64-bit registers leading to arguments being in the wrong registers. This patch addresses the args for readfile64, writefile64, and addsymbol64 -- all of which seemed to suffer from a similar set of problems when moving to 64-bit.
2014-01-24arm: Add support for ARMv8 (AArch64 & AArch32)ARM gem5 Developers
Note: AArch64 and AArch32 interworking is not supported. If you use an AArch64 kernel you are restricted to AArch64 user-mode binaries. This will be addressed in a later patch. Note: Virtualization is only supported in AArch32 mode. This will also be fixed in a later patch. Contributors: Giacomo Gabrielli (TrustZone, LPAE, system-level AArch64, AArch64 NEON, validation) Thomas Grocutt (AArch32 Virtualization, AArch64 FP, validation) Mbou Eyole (AArch64 NEON, validation) Ali Saidi (AArch64 Linux support, code integration, validation) Edmund Grimley-Evans (AArch64 FP) William Wang (AArch64 Linux support) Rene De Jong (AArch64 Linux support, performance opt.) Matt Horsnell (AArch64 MP, validation) Matt Evans (device models, code integration, validation) Chris Adeniyi-Jones (AArch64 syscall-emulation) Prakash Ramrakhyani (validation) Dam Sunwoo (validation) Chander Sudanthi (validation) Stephan Diestelhorst (validation) Andreas Hansson (code integration, performance opt.) Eric Van Hensbergen (performance opt.) Gabe Black
2013-05-14arm: Add support for the m5fail pseudo-opAndreas Sandberg
2013-03-04ARM: fix some cases where instructions that write to fp reg 15 are ↵Ali Saidi
accidently branches.
2013-02-19scons: Fix warnings issued by clang 3.2svn (XCode 4.6)Andreas Hansson
This patch fixes the warnings that clang3.2svn emit due to the "-Wall" flag. There is one case of an uninitialised value in the ARM neon ISA description, and then a whole range of unused private fields that are pruned.
2013-02-19scons: Add warning for missing declarationsAndreas Hansson
This patch enables warnings for missing declarations. To avoid issues with SWIG-generated code, the warning is only applied to non-SWIG code.
2013-02-19scons: Add warning for overloaded virtual functionsAndreas Hansson
A derived function with a different signature than a base class function will result in the base class function of the same name being hidden. The parameter list and return type for the member function in the derived class must match those of the member function in the base class, otherwise the function in the derived class will hide the function in the base class and no polymorphic behaviour will occur. This patch addresses these warnings by ensuring a unique function name to avoid (unintentionally) hiding any functions.
2013-02-19scons: Fix up numerous warnings about name shadowingAndreas Hansson
This patch address the most important name shadowing warnings (as produced when using gcc/clang with -Wshadow). There are many locations where constructor parameters and function parameters shadow local variables, but these are left unchanged.
2013-02-15arm: fix some fp comparisons that worked by accident.Ali Saidi
The explict tests in the follwing fp comparison operations were incorrect as they checked for only signaling NaNs and not quite-NaNs as well. When compiled with gcc, the comparison generates a fp exception that causes the FE_INVALID flag to be set and we check for it, so even though the check was incorrect, the correct exception was set. With clang this behavior seems to not occur. The checks are updated to test for nans and the behavior is now correct with both clang and gcc.
2012-12-12arm: set uopSet_uop as conditional or unconditional controlNathanael Premillieu
uopSet_uop is microop instruction that has the IsControl flags set, but the IsCondControl or IsUncondControl flags seems not to be set, neither in the construction nor where the microop is used. This patch adds the the flags in the constructor of the instruction (MicroUopSetPCCPSR). Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2012-09-25ARM: Inst writing to cntrlReg registers not set as control instNathanael Premillieu
Deletion of the fact that instructions that writes to registers of type "cntrlReg" are not set as control instruction (flag IsControl not set).
2012-09-25ARM: Predict target of more instructions that modify PC.Ali Saidi
2012-06-29ARM: Fix identification of one RAS pop instruction.Ali Saidi
The check should be with the op2 field, not with the op1 field.
2012-05-25ISA: Make the decode function part of the ISA's decoder.Gabe Black
2012-04-14clang/gcc: Fix compilation issues with clang 3.0 and gcc 4.6Andreas Hansson
This patch addresses a number of minor issues that cause problems when compiling with clang >= 3.0 and gcc >= 4.6. Most importantly, it avoids using the deprecated ext/hash_map and instead uses unordered_map (and similarly so for the hash_set). To make use of the new STL containers, g++ and clang has to be invoked with "-std=c++0x", and this is now added for all gcc versions >= 4.6, and for clang >= 3.0. For gcc >= 4.3 and <= 4.5 and clang <= 3.0 we use the tr1 unordered_map to avoid the deprecation warning. The addition of c++0x in turn causes a few problems, as the compiler is more stringent and adds a number of new warnings. Below, the most important issues are enumerated: 1) the use of namespaces is more strict, e.g. for isnan, and all headers opening the entire namespace std are now fixed. 2) another other issue caused by the more stringent compiler is the narrowing of the embedded python, which used to be a char array, and is now unsigned char since there were values larger than 128. 3) a particularly odd issue that arose with the new c++0x behaviour is found in range.hh, where the operator< causes gcc to complain about the template type parsing (the "<" is interpreted as the beginning of a template argument), and the problem seems to be related to the begin/end members introduced for the range-type iteration, which is a new feature in c++11. As a minor update, this patch also fixes the build flags for the clang debug target that used to be shared with gcc and incorrectly use "-ggdb".
2012-03-21ARM: Fix case where cond/uncond control is mis-specifiedNathanael Premillieu
2012-03-21ARM: Clean up condCodes in IT blocks.Ali Saidi
2012-03-21ARM: IT doesn't need to be serializing.Geoffrey Blake
2012-03-19gcc: Clean-up of non-C++0x compliant code, first stepsAndreas Hansson
This patch cleans up a number of minor issues aiming to get closer to compliance with the C++0x standard as interpreted by gcc and clang (compile with std=c++0x and -pedantic-errors). In particular, the patch cleans up enums where the last item was succeded by a comma, namespaces closed by a curcly brace followed by a semi-colon, and the use of the GNU-extension typeof (replaced by templated functions). It does not address variable-length arrays, zero-size arrays, anonymous structs, range expressions in switch statements, and the use of long long. The generated CPU code also has a large number of issues that remain to be fixed, mainly related to overflows in implicit constant conversion (due to shifts).
2012-03-09ARM: Fix branch prediction issue with CB(N)Z instructionBrian Grayson
2012-03-01ARM: Add limited CP14 support.Matt Horsnell
New kernels attempt to read CP14 what debug architecture is available. These changes add the debug registers and return that none is currently available.
2012-01-31Merge with head, hopefully the last time for this batch.Gabe Black
2012-01-31clang: Enable compiling gem5 using clang 2.9 and 3.0Koan-Sin Tan
This patch adds the necessary flags to the SConstruct and SConscript files for compiling using clang 2.9 and later (on Ubuntu et al and OSX XCode 4.2), and also cleans up a bunch of compiler warnings found by clang. Most of the warnings are related to hidden virtual functions, comparisons with unsigneds >= 0, and if-statements with empty bodies. A number of mismatches between struct and class are also fixed. clang 2.8 is not working as it has problems with class names that occur in multiple namespaces (e.g. Statistics in kernel_stats.hh). clang has a bug (http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=7247) which causes confusion between the container std::set and the function Packet::set, and this is currently addressed by not including the entire namespace std, but rather selecting e.g. "using std::vector" in the appropriate places.
2012-01-31util: implements "writefile" gem5 op to export file from guest to host ↵Dam Sunwoo
filesystem Usage: m5 writefile <filename> File will be created in the gem5 output folder with the identical filename. Implementation is largely based on the existing "readfile" functionality. Currently does not support exporting of folders.
2012-01-31CheckerCPU: Re-factor CheckerCPU to be compatible with current gem5Geoffrey Blake
Brings the CheckerCPU back to life to allow FS and SE checking of the O3CPU. These changes have only been tested with the ARM ISA. Other ISAs potentially require modification.
2012-01-16Merge yet again with the main repository.Gabe Black
2012-01-09ARM: Add support for initparam m5 opAli Saidi
2012-01-07Merge with the main repository again.Gabe Black
2012-01-07Merge with main repository.Gabe Black