Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|
Data Aborts caused by an atomic instruction have a special rule for
their syndrome:
From a ISS point of view they count as read if a read to that address
would generate a fault; they count as writes otherwise (ISS.WnR bit)
This patch is implementing this in the TLB. For permission faults we
need to explicitly check if a read would trigger a fault
(e.g. checking for the AP bits) since permissions can allow read-only
accesses.
For other MMU exceptions (like translation faults) we are confident the
nature of the access doesn't affect the genration of a fault.
This means that if the access is atomic, we treat it as a read from an
ISS.WnR point of view.
Change-Id: Ia524aa6ae07f81513cdc26c516b5fd9b01a931c3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20981
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
Change-Id: I6df0cdcbadca17f30d3de3bed887f75c739b00f0
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20979
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
Change-Id: I739a9be03ea5caa63540c62fd110eee86a058c4c
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/20252
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
ARMv8.1-PAN adds a new bit to PSTATE. When the value of this PAN state
bit is 1, any privileged data access from EL1 or EL2 to a virtual memory
address that is accessible at EL0 generates a Permission fault.
This feature is mandatory in ARMv8.1 implementations.
This feature is supported in AArch64 and AArch32 states.
The ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.PAN, ID_MMFR3_EL1.PAN, and ID_MMFR3.PAN fields
identify the support for ARMv8.1-PAN.
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Change-Id: I94a76311711739dd2394c72944d88ba9321fd159
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19729
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
Replacing uint8_t with ExceptionLevel type in the arm TlbEntry. The
variable is representing the translation regime it is targeting.
Change-Id: Ifcd6e86c5d73f752e8476a2b7fda9ea74a0c7a3b
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/19488
Reviewed-by: Ciro Santilli <ciro.santilli@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
Normally, a translation will start via translateTiming/functional
which will check if the miscRegs have been updated and if so,
will update the TLB state accordingly. However, in a 2 stage
system, if there is a hit in stage 1, the resulting IPA will be
sent to the S2-TLB for translation via a getTE() function call
(via the stage2_lookup object). This will cause the state of the
S2-TLB to be out of sync.
Change-Id: I117e4032fc76d7d31f4f999887b5573a7e5811e6
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/14995
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
|
|
Allow TLB requests generated from prefetchers to override the
MustBeOne arch flag. This allows the prefetchers to issue requests
without having to know architecutre-specific flags.
Change-Id: Id83e0c93f3d1a614da11c4f344ab4dc594423672
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18768
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
The isHyp flag should be set for a TLB::NormalTran when in EL2. This
was happening in aarch32 only, where the CPSR mode is checked, while
aarch64 was only using it for explicit EL2 translations, like for AT
instructions.
Change-Id: I54605811e9dde75b5cf8868190b0f4c2a8d46570
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18394
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
The hyp flag was probably a legacy pre-v8 flag distinguishing
invalidation targeting PL2 translation regime (hyp mode).
Since the introduction of target_el parameter, hyp boolean is not needed
anymore. The patch works by setting the hyp flag in the flush* methods
in the TLB automatically by checking if target_el == EL2.
Change-Id: I798009e09ff24a383dea871e348188bae2685e8e
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan-Peter Larsson <jan-peter.larsson@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18389
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
|
|
The recent introduction of getPort() creates a conflict with
the existing method used in arm MMU.
This patch rename the old getPort() in getDMAPort() according
to the returned value (DmaPort class type)
Change-Id: Ief3d83650fd6b08490522341631244be06e380ce
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17469
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
Replace the getMasterPort, getSlavePort, and getEthPort functions
with getPort, and remove extraneous mechanisms that are no longer
necessary.
Change-Id: Iab7e3c02d2f3a0cf33e7e824e18c28646b5bc318
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17040
Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
TLB:getMasterPort is used to obtain the PageWalkMasterPort if present and
hides the BaseTLB::getMasterPort().
The TLB::getMasterPort() is renamed according to the expected behavior.
Change-Id: If4f61189094a706d59805cd10f4f814e5830eda8
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16648
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
The value that is not initialized has a bogus value that manifests when
using some debug-flags what makes the usage of tracediff a bit more
challenging.
In addition, while debugging with other techniques, it introduces the
problem of understanding if the value of a field is 'intended' or just
an effect of the lack of initialisation.
Change-Id: Ied88caa77479c6f1d5166d80d1a1a057503cb106
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13125
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
|
|
Some address translation instructions will stop translation after
the 1st stage and intercept the IPA, even in the presence of
stage 2 (eg AT S1E1). However, in the case of a TLB miss, the
table descriptors still need to be translated from IPA to PA to
avoid fetching the wrong addresses. This commit splits whether
IPA->PA translation is required for the VA and/or for the table
descriptors.
Change-Id: Ie53cdc00585f116150256f1d833460931b3bfb7d
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13781
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
This patch moves the detection of the Illegal Execution flag (PSTATE.IL)
from the tlb translation stage (fetch) to the decoding stage. This is
done by adding the illegalExecution field to the PCState.
Change-Id: I9c1c4e9c6bd5ded905c1d56b3034e4e9322582fa
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10813
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
This patch is changing the underlying type for RequestPtr from Request*
to shared_ptr<Request>. Having memory requests being managed by smart
pointers will simplify the code; it will also prevent memory leakage and
dangling pointers.
Change-Id: I7749af38a11ac8eb4d53d8df1252951e0890fde3
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10996
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
|
|
There are cases where instructions request translations in the context
of a lower EL. This is currently not respected in the TLB and the page
table walker. Fix that.
Change-Id: Icd59657a1ecfd8bd75a001bb1a4e41a6f4808a36
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10506
Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
|
|
The patch fixes one syntax error in TLB::getResultTe
Change-Id: I31a72a52d5c03f43929a69ca1be61d9c20e76f5b
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7983
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
In AArch32, data cache maintenance instructions that operate by VA do
not generate permission faults.
In AArch64, a data cache invalidate instruction can generate a
permission fault when there are no write permissions to the specified
VA. Data cache clean and data cache clean and invalidate instructions
do not generate permission faults.
Checks for external aborts are also bypassed for data cache
maintenance instructions.
Change-Id: Iea5bc665e4cf66d528e36b671535b66637c4b224
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7827
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
This commit changes the function's name used for retrieving the index of a
security banked register given the flatten index. This will avoid confusion
with flattenRegId, which has a different purpose.
Change-Id: I470ffb55916cb7fc9f78e071a7f2e609c1829f1a
Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7982
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
CPUs have historically instantiated the architecture specific version
of the TLBs to avoid a virtual function call, making them a little bit
more dependent on what the current ISA is. Some simple performance
measurement, the x86 twolf regression on the atomic CPU, shows that
there isn't actually any performance benefit, and if anything the
simulator goes slightly faster (although still within margin of error)
when the TLB functions are virtual.
This change switches everything outside of the architectures themselves
to use the generic BaseTLB type, and then inside the ISA for them to
cast that to their architecture specific type to call into architecture
specific interfaces.
The ARM TLB needed the most adjustment since it was using non-standard
translation function signatures. Specifically, they all took an extra
"type" parameter which defaulted to normal, and translateTiming
returned a Fault. translateTiming actually doesn't need to return a
Fault because everywhere that consumed it just stored it into a
structure which it then deleted(?), and the fault is stored in the
Translation object when the translation is done.
A little more work is needed to fully obviate the arch/tlb.hh header,
so the TheISA::TLB type is still visible outside of the ISAs.
Specifically, the TlbEntry type is used in the generic PageTable which
lives in src/mem.
Change-Id: I51b68ee74411f9af778317eff222f9349d2ed575
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6921
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
|
|
Cache Maintainance operations to the point of coherence are treated as
normal cahceable requests and clean and/or invalidate the caches of
all PEs.
Change-Id: Ia4a749c2318fe29c8601848b034b8315c4186c8a
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5056
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
|
|
Add support for a memory mapped m5op interface. When enabled, the TLB
intercepts accesses in the 64KiB region designated by the
ArmTLB.m5ops_base parameter. An access to this range maps to a
specific m5op call. The upper 8 bits of the offset into the range
denote the m5op function to call and the lower 8 bits denote the
subfunction.
Change-Id: I55fd8ac1afef4c3cc423b973870c9fe600a843a2
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2964
|
|
CPU models (e.g., O3CPU) issue instruction fetches for the whole cache
block rather than a specific instruction. Consequently the TLB lookups
translate the cache block virtual address. When the TLB lookup fails,
however, the Prefetch Abort must be raised for the PC of the
instruction that caused the fault rather than for the address of the
block.
This change fixes the way we instantiate the PrefetchAbort faults to
use the PC of the request rather the address of the instruction fetch
request.
Change-Id: I8e45549da1c3be55ad204a060029c95ce822a851
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rekai Gonzalez Alberquilla <rekai.gonzalezalberquilla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
|
|
Change-Id: I183b9942929c873c3272ce6d1abd4ebc472c7132
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
|
|
This patch adds support for stage 2 TLBI instructions
such as TLBI IPAS2E1_Xt.
Change-Id: I0cd5e8055b0c1003e03439aa5183252f50ea0a88
|
|
We recompute if we are doing a stage 2 walk inside of the table walker
but we have already figured it out in the tlb. Pass the information in
to the walk instead of recomputing it.
Change-Id: I39637ce99309b2ddbc30344d45ac9ebf6a203401
|
|
During address translation instructions (such as AT S1E1R_Xt) the exception
level can be different than the current exception level. This patch fixes
how the TLB determines what EL to use during these instructions.
Change-Id: Ia9ce229404de9e284bc1f7479fd2c580efd55f8f
|
|
Change-Id: I8f7c09c7ec3a97149ebebf4b21471b244e6cecc1
|
|
Don't consult the TLB test interface for PA's returned by functional
translations by the AT instruction. We implement this by chaning the
ISA code to synthesize 0-length functional reads for the TLB lookup.
The TLB then bypasses the final PA check in the tester if the size is
zero.
Change-Id: I2487b7f829cea88c37e229e9fc7a4543aced961b
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
|
|
We want to extend the stats of objects hierarchically and thus it is necessary
to register the statistics of the base-class(es), as well. For now, these are
empty, but generic stats will be added there.
Patch originally provided by Akash Bagdia at ARM Ltd.
|
|
In particular, when EL0 is in AArch32 but EL1 is AArch64, AArch64
memory translation must be used. This is essential for typical
AArch64/32 interworking use cases.
|
|
According to the ARM ARM (see AArch32.TranslateAddress in the
pseudocode library), the TLB should be operating in aarch64 mode if
the EL0 is aarch32 and EL1 is aarch64. This is currently not the case
in gem5, which breaks 64/32 interprocessing. Update the check to match
the reference manual.
Change-Id: I6f1444d57c0e2eb5f8880f513f33a9197b7cb2ce
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mitch Hayenga <mitch.hayenga@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
|
|
The TLB currently assumes that the pxn bit in an LPAE page descriptor
disables execution from unprivileged mode. However, according to the
architecture manual, this bit should disable execution from privileged
modes. Update the TLB implementation to reflect this behavior.
Change-Id: I7f1bb232d7a94a93fd601a9230223195ac952947
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
|
|
Refactor the TLB and page table walker test interface to use a dynamic
registration mechanism. Instead of patching a couple of empty methods
to wire up a TLB tester, this change allows such testers to register
themselves using the setTestInterface() method.
|
|
Result of running 'hg m5style --skip-all --fix-control -a'.
|
|
In ARM, certain variables are only updated when a necessary change is
detected. Having 2 SMT threads share a TLB resulted in these not being
updated as required. This patch adds a thread context identifer to
assist in the invalidation of these variables.
|
|
Cleaning up dead code. The CLREX stores zero directly to
MISCREG_LOCKFLAG and so the request flag is no longer needed. The
corresponding functionality in the cache tags is also removed.
|
|
Objects that are can be serialized are supposed to inherit from the
Serializable class. This class is meant to provide a unified API for
such objects. However, so far it has mainly been used by SimObjects
due to some fundamental design limitations. This changeset redesigns
to the serialization interface to make it more generic and hide the
underlying checkpoint storage. Specifically:
* Add a set of APIs to serialize into a subsection of the current
object. Previously, objects that needed this functionality would
use ad-hoc solutions using nameOut() and section name
generation. In the new world, an object that implements the
interface has the methods serializeSection() and
unserializeSection() that serialize into a named /subsection/ of
the current object. Calling serialize() serializes an object into
the current section.
* Move the name() method from Serializable to SimObject as it is no
longer needed for serialization. The fully qualified section name
is generated by the main serialization code on the fly as objects
serialize sub-objects.
* Add a scoped ScopedCheckpointSection helper class. Some objects
need to serialize data structures, that are not deriving from
Serializable, into subsections. Previously, this was done using
nameOut() and manual section name generation. To simplify this,
this changeset introduces a ScopedCheckpointSection() helper
class. When this class is instantiated, it adds a new /subsection/
and subsequent serialization calls during the lifetime of this
helper class happen inside this section (or a subsection in case
of nested sections).
* The serialize() call is now const which prevents accidental state
manipulation during serialization. Objects that rely on modifying
state can use the serializeOld() call instead. The default
implementation simply calls serialize(). Note: The old-style calls
need to be explicitly called using the
serializeOld()/serializeSectionOld() style APIs. These are used by
default when serializing SimObjects.
* Both the input and output checkpoints now use their own named
types. This hides underlying checkpoint implementation from
objects that need checkpointing and makes it easier to change the
underlying checkpoint storage code.
|
|
Break the dependency on dma_device.hh by forward-declaring DmaPort in
the relevant header.
|
|
This patch adds better caching of the sys regs for AArch64, thus
avoiding unnecessary calls to tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CPSR) in the
non-faulting case.
|
|
We currently assume that all uncacheable memory accesses are strictly
ordered. Instead of always enforcing strict ordering, we now only
enforce it if the required memory type is device memory or strongly
ordered memory.
|
|
The Request::UNCACHEABLE flag currently has two different
functions. The first, and obvious, function is to prevent the memory
system from caching data in the request. The second function is to
prevent reordering and speculation in CPU models.
This changeset gives the order/speculation requirement a separate flag
(Request::STRICT_ORDER). This flag prevents CPU models from doing the
following optimizations:
* Speculation: CPU models are not allowed to issue speculative
loads.
* Write combining: CPU models and caches are not allowed to merge
writes to the same cache line.
Note: The memory system may still reorder accesses unless the
UNCACHEABLE flag is set. It is therefore expected that the
STRICT_ORDER flag is combined with the UNCACHEABLE flag to prevent
this behavior.
|
|
With the recent patches addressing how we deal with uncacheable
accesses there is no longer need for the work arounds put in place to
enforce certain sections of memory to be uncacheable during boot.
|
|
This patch changes how the MMU and table walkers are created such that
a single port is used to connect the MMU and the TLBs to the memory
system. Previously two ports were needed as there are two table walker
objects (stage one and stage two), and they both had a port. Now the
port itself is moved to the Stage2MMU, and each TableWalker is simply
using the port from the parent.
By using the same port we also remove the need for having an
additional crossbar joining the two ports before the walker cache or
the L2. This simplifies the creation of the CPU cache topology in
BaseCPU.py considerably. Moreover, for naming and symmetry reasons,
the TLB walker port is connected through the stage-one table walker
thus making the naming identical to x86. Along the same line, we use
the stage-one table walker to generate the master id that is used by
all TLB-related requests.
|
|
We currently don't handle unaligned PCs correctly. There is one check
for unaligned PCs in the TLB when running in aarch64 mode, but this
check does not cover cases where the CPU does not do a TLB lookup when
decoding an instruction (e.g., a branch stays within the same cache
line). Additionally, the Decoder class sometimes throws an assertion
for unaligned PCs which breaks speculation.
This changeset introduces a decoder fault bit field in the ExtMachInst
structure. This field can be used to signal a decoder failure. If set,
the decoder generates an internal gem5fault instruction instead of a
normal instruction. This instruction in turns either panics (fault
type PANIC), returns an PCAlignmentFault (fault type UNALIGNED,
aarch64) or PrefetchAbort (fault type UNALIGNED, aarch32).
The patch causes minor changes to the realview64 regressions, and a
stats bump will follow.
|
|
Another churn to clean up undefined behaviour, mostly ARM, but some
parts also touching the generic part of the code base.
Most of the fixes are simply ensuring that proper intialisation. One
of the more subtle changes is the return type of the sign-extension,
which is changed to uint64_t. This is to avoid shifting negative
values (undefined behaviour) in the ISA code.
|
|
Automatically extract cpu release address from DTB file.
Check SCTLR_EL1 to verify all caches are enabled.
|
|
This patch takes quite a large step in transitioning from the ad-hoc
RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr by adopting its use for all
Faults. There are no changes in behaviour, and the code modifications
are mostly just replacing "new" with "make_shared".
|