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2019-04-25arch-arm: Remove un-needed hyp flag in TLBI operationsGiacomo Travaglini
The hyp flag was probably a legacy pre-v8 flag distinguishing invalidation targeting PL2 translation regime (hyp mode). Since the introduction of target_el parameter, hyp boolean is not needed anymore. The patch works by setting the hyp flag in the flush* methods in the TLB automatically by checking if target_el == EL2. Change-Id: I798009e09ff24a383dea871e348188bae2685e8e Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan-Peter Larsson <jan-peter.larsson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anouk Van Laer <anouk.vanlaer@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/18389 Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Tested-by: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
2019-03-19arch, cpu, dev, gpu, mem, sim, python: start using getPort.Gabe Black
Replace the getMasterPort, getSlavePort, and getEthPort functions with getPort, and remove extraneous mechanisms that are no longer necessary. Change-Id: Iab7e3c02d2f3a0cf33e7e824e18c28646b5bc318 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/17040 Reviewed-by: Daniel Carvalho <odanrc@yahoo.com.br> Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2019-03-01mem-cache: alias to mem::getMasterPort in TLB classAndrea Mondelli
TLB:getMasterPort is used to obtain the PageWalkMasterPort if present and hides the BaseTLB::getMasterPort(). The TLB::getMasterPort() is renamed according to the expected behavior. Change-Id: If4f61189094a706d59805cd10f4f814e5830eda8 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/16648 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2018-11-05arch, arm: Effect of AT instructions on descriptor handlingAnouk Van Laer
Some address translation instructions will stop translation after the 1st stage and intercept the IPA, even in the presence of stage 2 (eg AT S1E1). However, in the case of a TLB miss, the table descriptors still need to be translated from IPA to PA to avoid fetching the wrong addresses. This commit splits whether IPA->PA translation is required for the VA and/or for the table descriptors. Change-Id: Ie53cdc00585f116150256f1d833460931b3bfb7d Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/13781 Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2018-06-11misc: Using smart pointers for memory RequestsGiacomo Travaglini
This patch is changing the underlying type for RequestPtr from Request* to shared_ptr<Request>. Having memory requests being managed by smart pointers will simplify the code; it will also prevent memory leakage and dangling pointers. Change-Id: I7749af38a11ac8eb4d53d8df1252951e0890fde3 Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10996 Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
2018-06-06arch-arm: Respect EL from translation typeAndreas Sandberg
There are cases where instructions request translations in the context of a lower EL. This is currently not respected in the TLB and the page table walker. Fix that. Change-Id: Icd59657a1ecfd8bd75a001bb1a4e41a6f4808a36 Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/10506 Maintainer: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com>
2018-03-23arch-arm: Distinguish IS TLBI from non-ISGiacomo Travaglini
TLBI broadcasting was the default implementation of most of TLBI instructions. This patch applies the broadcasting behaviour only to the Inner-Shareable subset, while simpler TLB invalidation instructions only affect the PE that executes them. Change-Id: Idb01d0d4f593131f657e8fc9668112de8e4ccdcb Signed-off-by: Giacomo Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9182 Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2018-01-09arm: Make translateFunctional override the base implementation.Gabe Black
Now that translateFunctional is a virtual function, having an extra parameter with a default value makes the compiler fall through to the base implementation instead of overriding it. This change removes the default value for the extra parameter, and adds a small wrapper with the correct signature which overrides the base implementation and calls the full version with the previously default value for the extra parameter. To callers this will look like the same thing, but the the right function will get called. This was what was already being done for transateAtomic and translateTiming. Change-Id: I0b71adf34fd6f326005edbb8eaac93275b437c55 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7121 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
2017-12-22arch,cpu: "virtualize" the TLB interface.Gabe Black
CPUs have historically instantiated the architecture specific version of the TLBs to avoid a virtual function call, making them a little bit more dependent on what the current ISA is. Some simple performance measurement, the x86 twolf regression on the atomic CPU, shows that there isn't actually any performance benefit, and if anything the simulator goes slightly faster (although still within margin of error) when the TLB functions are virtual. This change switches everything outside of the architectures themselves to use the generic BaseTLB type, and then inside the ISA for them to cast that to their architecture specific type to call into architecture specific interfaces. The ARM TLB needed the most adjustment since it was using non-standard translation function signatures. Specifically, they all took an extra "type" parameter which defaulted to normal, and translateTiming returned a Fault. translateTiming actually doesn't need to return a Fault because everywhere that consumed it just stored it into a structure which it then deleted(?), and the fault is stored in the Translation object when the translation is done. A little more work is needed to fully obviate the arch/tlb.hh header, so the TheISA::TLB type is still visible outside of the ISAs. Specifically, the TlbEntry type is used in the generic PageTable which lives in src/mem. Change-Id: I51b68ee74411f9af778317eff222f9349d2ed575 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6921 Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-05-09arm: Add support for memory-mapped m5opsAndreas Sandberg
Add support for a memory mapped m5op interface. When enabled, the TLB intercepts accesses in the 64KiB region designated by the ArmTLB.m5ops_base parameter. An access to this range maps to a specific m5op call. The upper 8 bits of the offset into the range denote the m5op function to call and the lower 8 bits denote the subfunction. Change-Id: I55fd8ac1afef4c3cc423b973870c9fe600a843a2 Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2964
2016-08-02arm: Add TLBI instruction for stage 2 IPA'sDylan Johnson
This patch adds support for stage 2 TLBI instructions such as TLBI IPAS2E1_Xt. Change-Id: I0cd5e8055b0c1003e03439aa5183252f50ea0a88
2016-08-02arm: Fix EL perceived at TLB for address translation instructionsDylan Johnson
During address translation instructions (such as AT S1E1R_Xt) the exception level can be different than the current exception level. This patch fixes how the TLB determines what EL to use during these instructions. Change-Id: Ia9ce229404de9e284bc1f7479fd2c580efd55f8f
2016-03-21arm: Refactor the TLB test interfaceAndreas Sandberg
Refactor the TLB and page table walker test interface to use a dynamic registration mechanism. Instead of patching a couple of empty methods to wire up a TLB tester, this change allows such testers to register themselves using the setTestInterface() method.
2015-10-12misc: Add explicit overrides and fix other clang >= 3.5 issuesAndreas Hansson
This patch adds explicit overrides as this is now required when using "-Wall" with clang >= 3.5, the latter now part of the most recent XCode. The patch consequently removes "virtual" for those methods where "override" is added. The latter should be enough of an indication. As part of this patch, a few minor issues that clang >= 3.5 complains about are also resolved (unused methods and variables).
2015-10-12misc: Remove redundant compiler-specific definesAndreas Hansson
This patch moves away from using M5_ATTR_OVERRIDE and the m5::hashmap (and similar) abstractions, as these are no longer needed with gcc 4.7 and clang 3.1 as minimum compiler versions.
2015-09-30arm: Change TLB Software CachingMitch Hayenga
In ARM, certain variables are only updated when a necessary change is detected. Having 2 SMT threads share a TLB resulted in these not being updated as required. This patch adds a thread context identifer to assist in the invalidation of these variables.
2015-07-07sim: Refactor and simplify the drain APIAndreas Sandberg
The drain() call currently passes around a DrainManager pointer, which is now completely pointless since there is only ever one global DrainManager in the system. It also contains vestiges from the time when SimObjects had to keep track of their child objects that needed draining. This changeset moves all of the DrainState handling to the Drainable base class and changes the drain() and drainResume() calls to reflect this. Particularly, the drain() call has been updated to take no parameters (the DrainManager argument isn't needed) and return a DrainState instead of an unsigned integer (there is no point returning anything other than 0 or 1 any more). Drainable objects should return either DrainState::Draining (equivalent to returning 1 in the old system) if they need more time to drain or DrainState::Drained (equivalent to returning 0 in the old system) if they are already in a consistent state. Returning DrainState::Running is considered an error. Drain done signalling is now done through the signalDrainDone() method in the Drainable class instead of using the DrainManager directly. The new call checks if the state of the object is DrainState::Draining before notifying the drain manager. This means that it is safe to call signalDrainDone() without first checking if the simulator has requested draining. The intention here is to reduce the code needed to implement draining in simple objects.
2015-07-07sim: Refactor the serialization base classAndreas Sandberg
Objects that are can be serialized are supposed to inherit from the Serializable class. This class is meant to provide a unified API for such objects. However, so far it has mainly been used by SimObjects due to some fundamental design limitations. This changeset redesigns to the serialization interface to make it more generic and hide the underlying checkpoint storage. Specifically: * Add a set of APIs to serialize into a subsection of the current object. Previously, objects that needed this functionality would use ad-hoc solutions using nameOut() and section name generation. In the new world, an object that implements the interface has the methods serializeSection() and unserializeSection() that serialize into a named /subsection/ of the current object. Calling serialize() serializes an object into the current section. * Move the name() method from Serializable to SimObject as it is no longer needed for serialization. The fully qualified section name is generated by the main serialization code on the fly as objects serialize sub-objects. * Add a scoped ScopedCheckpointSection helper class. Some objects need to serialize data structures, that are not deriving from Serializable, into subsections. Previously, this was done using nameOut() and manual section name generation. To simplify this, this changeset introduces a ScopedCheckpointSection() helper class. When this class is instantiated, it adds a new /subsection/ and subsequent serialization calls during the lifetime of this helper class happen inside this section (or a subsection in case of nested sections). * The serialize() call is now const which prevents accidental state manipulation during serialization. Objects that rely on modifying state can use the serializeOld() call instead. The default implementation simply calls serialize(). Note: The old-style calls need to be explicitly called using the serializeOld()/serializeSectionOld() style APIs. These are used by default when serializing SimObjects. * Both the input and output checkpoints now use their own named types. This hides underlying checkpoint implementation from objects that need checkpointing and makes it easier to change the underlying checkpoint storage code.
2015-06-21arm: Cleanup arch headers to remove dma_device.hh dependencyAndreas Sandberg
Break the dependency on dma_device.hh by forward-declaring DmaPort in the relevant header.
2015-05-26arm: Make address translation faster with better cachingNathanael Premillieu
This patch adds better caching of the sys regs for AArch64, thus avoiding unnecessary calls to tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CPSR) in the non-faulting case.
2015-05-05arm: Remove unnecessary boot uncachabilityAndreas Hansson
With the recent patches addressing how we deal with uncacheable accesses there is no longer need for the work arounds put in place to enforce certain sections of memory to be uncacheable during boot.
2015-03-02arm: Share a port for the two table walker objectsAndreas Hansson
This patch changes how the MMU and table walkers are created such that a single port is used to connect the MMU and the TLBs to the memory system. Previously two ports were needed as there are two table walker objects (stage one and stage two), and they both had a port. Now the port itself is moved to the Stage2MMU, and each TableWalker is simply using the port from the parent. By using the same port we also remove the need for having an additional crossbar joining the two ports before the walker cache or the L2. This simplifies the creation of the CPU cache topology in BaseCPU.py considerably. Moreover, for naming and symmetry reasons, the TLB walker port is connected through the stage-one table walker thus making the naming identical to x86. Along the same line, we use the stage-one table walker to generate the master id that is used by all TLB-related requests.
2015-02-11sim: Move the BaseTLB to src/arch/generic/Andreas Sandberg
The TLB-related code is generally architecture dependent and should live in the arch directory to signify that. --HG-- rename : src/sim/BaseTLB.py => src/arch/generic/BaseTLB.py rename : src/sim/tlb.cc => src/arch/generic/tlb.cc rename : src/sim/tlb.hh => src/arch/generic/tlb.hh
2014-10-16arch: Use shared_ptr for all FaultsAndreas Hansson
This patch takes quite a large step in transitioning from the ad-hoc RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr by adopting its use for all Faults. There are no changes in behaviour, and the code modifications are mostly just replacing "new" with "make_shared".
2014-10-16arm: Add TLB PMU probesAndreas Sandberg
This changeset adds probe points that can be used to implement PMU counters for TLB stats. The following probes are supported: * ArmISA::TLB::ppRefills / TLB Refills (TLB insertions)
2014-05-09arch, arm: Preserve TLB bootUncacheability when switching CPUsGeoffrey Blake
The ARM TLBs have a bootUncacheability flag used to make some loads and stores become uncacheable when booting in FS mode. Later the flag is cleared to let those loads and stores operate as normal. When doing a takeOverFrom(), this flag's state is not preserved and is momentarily reset until the CPSR is touched. On single core runs this is a non-issue. On multi-core runs this can lead to crashes on the O3 CPU model from the following series of events: 1) takeOverFrom executed to switch from Atomic -> O3 2) All bootUncacheability flags are reset to true 3) Core2 tries to execute a load covered by bootUncacheability, it is flagged as uncacheable 4) Core2's load needs to replay due to a pipeline flush 3) Core1 core does an action on CPSR 4) The handling code for CPSR then checks all other cores to determine if bootUncacheability can be set to false 5) Asynchronously set bootUncacheability on all cores to false 6) Core2 replays load previously set as uncacheable and notices it is now flagged as cacheable, leads to a panic. This patch implements takeOverFrom() functionality for the ARM TLBs to preserve flag values when switching from atomic -> detailed.
2014-01-24arm: Add support for ARMv8 (AArch64 & AArch32)ARM gem5 Developers
Note: AArch64 and AArch32 interworking is not supported. If you use an AArch64 kernel you are restricted to AArch64 user-mode binaries. This will be addressed in a later patch. Note: Virtualization is only supported in AArch32 mode. This will also be fixed in a later patch. Contributors: Giacomo Gabrielli (TrustZone, LPAE, system-level AArch64, AArch64 NEON, validation) Thomas Grocutt (AArch32 Virtualization, AArch64 FP, validation) Mbou Eyole (AArch64 NEON, validation) Ali Saidi (AArch64 Linux support, code integration, validation) Edmund Grimley-Evans (AArch64 FP) William Wang (AArch64 Linux support) Rene De Jong (AArch64 Linux support, performance opt.) Matt Horsnell (AArch64 MP, validation) Matt Evans (device models, code integration, validation) Chris Adeniyi-Jones (AArch64 syscall-emulation) Prakash Ramrakhyani (validation) Dam Sunwoo (validation) Chander Sudanthi (validation) Stephan Diestelhorst (validation) Andreas Hansson (code integration, performance opt.) Eric Van Hensbergen (performance opt.) Gabe Black
2013-06-03arch: Create a method to finalize physical addressesAndreas Sandberg
in the TLB Some architectures (currently only x86) require some fixing-up of physical addresses after a normal address translation. This is usually to remap devices such as the APIC, but could be used for other memory mapped devices as well. When running the CPU in a using hardware virtualization, we still need to do these address fix-ups before inserting the request into the memory system. This patch moves this patch allows that code to be used by such CPUs without doing full address translations.
2013-02-15arm: fix a page table walker issue where a page could be translated multiple ↵Mrinmoy Ghosh
times If multiple memory operations to the same page are miss the TLB they are all inserted into the page table queue and before this change could result in multiple uncessesary walks as well as duplicate enteries being inserted into the TLB.
2013-01-07arm: Invalidate cached TLB configuration in drainResumeAndreas Sandberg
Currently, we invalidate the cached miscregs in TLB::unserialize(). The intended use of the drainResume() method is to invalidate cached state and prepare the system to resume after a CPU handover or (un)serialization. This patch moves the TLB miscregs invalidation code to the drainResume() method to avoid surprising behavior.
2012-10-15Port: Add protocol-agnostic ports in the port hierarchyAndreas Hansson
This patch adds an additional level of ports in the inheritance hierarchy, separating out the protocol-specific and protocl-agnostic parts. All the functionality related to the binding of ports is now confined to use BaseMaster/BaseSlavePorts, and all the protocol-specific parts stay in the Master/SlavePort. In the future it will be possible to add other protocol-specific implementations. The functions used in the binding of ports, i.e. getMaster/SlavePort now use the base classes, and the index parameter is updated to use the PortID typedef with the symbolic InvalidPortID as the default.
2012-03-30MEM: Introduce the master/slave port sub-classes in C++William Wang
This patch introduces the notion of a master and slave port in the C++ code, thus bringing the previous classification from the Python classes into the corresponding simulation objects and memory objects. The patch enables us to classify behaviours into the two bins and add assumptions and enfore compliance, also simplifying the two interfaces. As a starting point, isSnooping is confined to a master port, and getAddrRanges to slave ports. More of these specilisations are to come in later patches. The getPort function is not getMasterPort and getSlavePort, and returns a port reference rather than a pointer as NULL would never be a valid return value. The default implementation of these two functions is placed in MemObject, and calls fatal. The one drawback with this specific patch is that it requires some code duplication, e.g. QueuedPort becomes QueuedMasterPort and QueuedSlavePort, and BusPort becomes BusMasterPort and BusSlavePort (avoiding multiple inheritance). With the later introduction of the port interfaces, moving the functionality outside the port itself, a lot of the duplicated code will disappear again.
2012-01-31Merge with head, hopefully the last time for this batch.Gabe Black
2012-01-31CheckerCPU: Re-factor CheckerCPU to be compatible with current gem5Geoffrey Blake
Brings the CheckerCPU back to life to allow FS and SE checking of the O3CPU. These changes have only been tested with the ARM ISA. Other ISAs potentially require modification.
2011-10-16ARM: Turn on the page table walker on ARM in SE mode.Gabe Black
2011-09-13ARM: update TLB to set request packet ASID fieldDaniel Johnson
2011-08-19ARM: Mark some variables uncacheable until boot all CPUs are enabled.Ali Saidi
There are a set of locations is the linux kernel that are managed via cache maintence instructions until all processors enable their MMUs & TLBs. Writes to these locations are manually flushed from the cache to main memory when the occur so that cores operating without their MMU enabled and only issuing uncached accesses can receive the correct data. Unfortuantely, gem5 doesn't support any kind of software directed maintence of the cache. Until such time as that support exists this patch marks the specific cache blocks that need to be coherent as non-cacheable until all CPUs enable their MMU and thus allows gem5 to boot MP systems with caches enabled (a requirement for booting an O3 cpu and thus an O3 CPU regression).
2011-05-13ARM: Better RealView/Versatile EB platform support.Chander Sudanthi
Add registers and components to better support the VersatileEB board. Made the MIDR and SYS_ID register parameters to ArmSystem and RealviewCtrl respectively.
2011-04-15includes: sort all includesNathan Binkert
2011-02-03Fault: Rename sim/fault.hh to fault_fwd.hh to distinguish it from faults.hh.Gabe Black
--HG-- rename : src/sim/fault.hh => src/sim/fault_fwd.hh
2011-01-03Make commenting on close namespace brackets consistent.Steve Reinhardt
Ran all the source files through 'perl -pi' with this script: s|\s*(};?\s*)?/\*\s*(end\s*)?namespace\s*(\S+)\s*\*/(\s*})?|} // namespace $3|; s|\s*};?\s*//\s*(end\s*)?namespace\s*(\S+)\s*|} // namespace $2\n|; s|\s*};?\s*//\s*(\S+)\s*namespace\s*|} // namespace $1\n|; Also did a little manual editing on some of the arch/*/isa_traits.hh files and src/SConscript.
2010-12-20Style: Replace some tabs with spaces.Gabe Black
2010-12-07ARM: Support switchover with hardware table walkersAli Saidi
2010-11-15ARM: Cache the misc regs at the TLB to limit readMiscReg() calls.Ali Saidi
2010-11-08ARM: Add some TLB statistics for ARMAli Saidi
2010-11-08ARM: Add checkpointing supportAli Saidi
2010-10-01ARM: Make the TLB a little bit faster by moving most recently used items to ↵Ali Saidi
front of list
2010-10-01ARM: Implement functional virtual to physical address translationAli Saidi
for debugging and program introspection.
2010-09-13Faults: Pass the StaticInst involved, if any, to a Fault's invoke method.Gabe Black
Also move the "Fault" reference counted pointer type into a separate file, sim/fault.hh. It would be better to name this less similarly to sim/faults.hh to reduce confusion, but fault.hh matches the name of the type. We could change Fault to FaultPtr to match other pointer types, and then changing the name of the file would make more sense.
2010-08-25ARM: Implement all ARM SIMD instructions.Gabe Black