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This changeset adds functionality that allows system calls to retry without
affecting thread context state such as the program counter or register values
for the associated thread context (when system calls return with a retry
fault).
This functionality is needed to solve problems with blocking system calls
in multi-process or multi-threaded simulations where information is passed
between processes/threads. Blocking system calls can cause deadlock because
the simulator itself is single threaded. There is only a single thread
servicing the event queue which can cause deadlock if the thread hits a
blocking system call instruction.
To illustrate the problem, consider two processes using the producer/consumer
sharing model. The processes can use file descriptors and the read and write
calls to pass information to one another. If the consumer calls the blocking
read system call before the producer has produced anything, the call will
block the event queue (while executing the system call instruction) and
deadlock the simulation.
The solution implemented in this changeset is to recognize that the system
calls will block and then generate a special retry fault. The fault will
be sent back up through the function call chain until it is exposed to the
cpu model's pipeline where the fault becomes visible. The fault will trigger
the cpu model to replay the instruction at a future tick where the call has
a chance to succeed without actually going into a blocking state.
In subsequent patches, we recognize that a syscall will block by calling a
non-blocking poll (from inside the system call implementation) and checking
for events. When events show up during the poll, it signifies that the call
would not have blocked and the syscall is allowed to proceed (calling an
underlying host system call if necessary). If no events are returned from the
poll, we generate the fault and try the instruction for the thread context
at a distant tick. Note that retrying every tick is not efficient.
As an aside, the simulator has some multi-threading support for the event
queue, but it is not used by default and needs work. Even if the event queue
was completely multi-threaded, meaning that there is a hardware thread on
the host servicing a single simulator thread contexts with a 1:1 mapping
between them, it's still possible to run into deadlock due to the event queue
barriers on quantum boundaries. The solution of replaying at a later tick
is the simplest solution and solves the problem generally.
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Change-Id: I0e373536897aa5bb4501b00945c2a0836100ddf4
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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CPU models (e.g., O3CPU) issue instruction fetches for the whole cache
block rather than a specific instruction. Consequently the TLB lookups
translate the cache block virtual address. When the TLB lookup fails,
however, the Prefetch Abort must be raised for the PC of the
instruction that caused the fault rather than for the address of the
block.
This change fixes the way we instantiate the PrefetchAbort faults to
use the PC of the request rather the address of the instruction fetch
request.
Change-Id: I8e45549da1c3be55ad204a060029c95ce822a851
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rekai Gonzalez Alberquilla <rekai.gonzalezalberquilla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Moves aux_vector into its own .hh and .cc files just to get it out of the
already crowded Process files. Arguably, it could stay there, but it's
probably better just to move it and give it files.
The changeset looks ugly around the Process header file, but the goal here is
to move methods and members around so that they're not defined randomly
throughout the entire header file. I expect this is likely one of the reasons
why I several unused variables related to this class. So, the methods are
declared first followed by members. I've tried to aggregate them together
so that similar entries reside near one another.
There are other changes coming to this code so this is by no means the
final product.
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The EIOProcess class was removed recently and it was the only other class
which derived from Process. Since every Process invocation is also a
LiveProcess invocation, it makes sense to simplify the organization by
combining the fields from LiveProcess into Process.
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KvmGic functionality has been subsumed within the new MuxingKvmGic
model, which has Pl390 fallback when not using KVM for fast emulation.
This simplifies configuration and will enable checkpointing between
KVM emulation and full-system simulation.
Change-Id: Ie61251720064c512843015c075e4ac419a4081e8
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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This device allows us to, when KVM support is detected and compiled in,
instantiate the same Gic device whether the actual simulation is with
KVM cores or simulated cores. Checkpointing is not yet supported.
Change-Id: I67e4e0b6fb7ab5058e52c933f4f3d8e7ab24981e
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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A KVM VM is typically a child of the System object already, but for
solving future issues with configuration graph resolution, the most
logical way to keep track of this object is for it to be an actual
parameter of the System object.
Change-Id: I965ded22203ff8667db9ca02de0042ff1c772220
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: Ifc65d42eebfd109c1c622c82c3c3b3e523819e85
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Trying to read MISCREG_CTR_EL0 on AArch64 returned 0 as is was not
implmemented. With that an operating system relying on the cache line
sizes reported in order to manage the caches would (a) panic given the
returned value 0 is not valid (high bit is RES1) or (b) worst case would
assume a cache line size of 4 doing a tremendous amount of extra
instruction work (including fetching). Return the same values as for ARMv7
as the fields seem to be the same, or RES0/1 seem to be reported
accordingly for AArch64
In collaboration with: Andrew Turner
Testing Done: Checked on FreeBSD boots with extra printfs; also observed a
reduction of a factor of about 10 in instruction fetches for a simple
micro-test.
Reviewed at http://reviews.gem5.org/r/3667/
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Used cppclean to help identify useless includes and removed them. This
involved erroneously included headers, but also cases where forward
declarations could have been used rather than a full include.
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The class was crammed into syscall_emul.hh which has tons of forward
declarations and template definitions. To clean it up a bit, moved the
class into separate files and commented the class with doxygen style
comments. Also, provided some encapsulation by adding some accessors and
a mutator.
The syscallreturn.hh file was renamed syscall_return.hh to make it consistent
with other similarly named files in the src/sim directory.
The DPRINTF_SYSCALL macro was moved into its own header file with the
include the Base and Verbose flags as well.
--HG--
rename : src/sim/syscallreturn.hh => src/sim/syscall_return.hh
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The headers declared in export_method_cxx_predecls are redundant since a
SimObject's main header is automatically included.
Change-Id: Ied9e84630b36960e54efe91d16f8c66fba7e0da0
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Gross <joseph.gross@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Change-Id: Id4cd839c12b70616017a5830e3f9bbb59b0f97ba
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Compute the proper values of the aforementioned registers from
the system configuration rather than configuring the values themselves.
Change-Id: If9774b6610a29568b80ae4866107b9a6a5b5be0f
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Compute the proper values of the aforementioned registers from
the system configuration rather than configuring the values themselves.
Change-Id: Ie7685b5d8b5f2dd9d6380b4af74f16d596b2bfd1
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: I4e9e8f264a4a4239dd135a6c7a1c8da213b6d345
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: I814f1431a5f754f75721c9ac51171f860a714d24
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Removed from ARMARM.
Change-Id: Ie8f28e4fa6e1b46dfd9c8c4b379e5b42fe25421d
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: Idaaaeb3f7b1a0bdbf18d8e2d46686c78bb411317
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Modify the opClass assigned to AArch64 FP instructions from SimdFloat* to
Float*. Also create the FloatMemRead and FloatMemWrite opClasses, which
distinguishes writes to the INT and FP register banks.
Change the latency of (Simd)FloatMultAcc to 5, based on the Cortex-A72,
where the "latency" of FMADD is 3 if the next instruction is a FMADD and
has only the augend to destination dependency, otherwise it's 7 cycles.
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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This commit adds missing non-predicated, scalar floating point
instructions. Specifically VRINT* floating point integer rounding
instructions and VSEL* floating point conditional selects.
Change-Id: I23cbd1389f151389ac8beb28a7d18d5f93d000e7
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathanael Premillieu <nathanael.premillieu@arm.com>
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Change-Id: Id2acbc09772be310a0eb9e33295afab07e08a4fa
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: I183b9942929c873c3272ce6d1abd4ebc472c7132
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Introduce and use a lookup table.
Using fetchDescriptor() rather than DMA cleanly handles nested paging.
Change-Id: I69ec762f176bd752ba1040890e731826b58d15a6
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During host bootup, KVM reads/writes to CNTHCTL_EL2. Because this
miscreg has not been implemented, the simulation would end there. This
patch causes the simulation to warn about the read/write instead of fail.
Change-Id: If034bfd0818a9a5e50c5fe86609e945258c96fa3
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This fixes a bug where stage 2 lookups used the AArch32
permissions rules even if we were executing in AArch64 mode.
Change-Id: Ia40758f0599667ca7ca15268bd3bf051342c24c1
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This patch corrects IPA reporting if the translation faults in a
stage 2 lookup.
Change-Id: I0b914527f8a9f98a5e980a131cf9d03e5584b4e9
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This patch adds support for stage 2 TLBI instructions
such as TLBI IPAS2E1_Xt.
Change-Id: I0cd5e8055b0c1003e03439aa5183252f50ea0a88
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Change-Id: I14c93a5460550051a12129e792a9a9bd522a145c
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This patch restricts trapping to hypervisor only if we are in the
correct exception level for the trap to happen.
Change-Id: I0a382b6a572ef835ea36d2702b8a81b633bd3df0
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Faults that could potentially be routed to the hypervisor checked
whether or not they were in a secure state without checking if security
was enabled or not. This caused faults not to be routed correctly. This
patch causes secure state checking to first ask if security is enabled.
Change-Id: I179e9b181b27f552734c9bab2b18d05ac579a119
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We recompute if we are doing a stage 2 walk inside of the table walker
but we have already figured it out in the tlb. Pass the information in
to the walk instead of recomputing it.
Change-Id: I39637ce99309b2ddbc30344d45ac9ebf6a203401
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The functional case is already handled within the fetchDescriptor()
function. We can thus use that function for both atomic and functional
mode when we start the table walk.
Change-Id: Iacaed28cd9024d259fd37a58150efd00ff94d86e
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This patch adds the option for faults to be routed to the hypervisor
using the pre-existing routeToHyp() functions that are present in each
fault type.
Change-Id: I9735512c094457636b9870456a5be5432288e004
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During address translation instructions (such as AT S1E1R_Xt) the exception
level can be different than the current exception level. This patch fixes
how the TLB determines what EL to use during these instructions.
Change-Id: Ia9ce229404de9e284bc1f7479fd2c580efd55f8f
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This patch adds the AArch64 instruction hvc which raises an exception
from EL1 into EL2. The host OS uses this instruction to world switch
into the guest.
Change-Id: I930ee43f4f0abd4b35a68eb2a72e44e3ea6570be
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Change-Id: I8f7c09c7ec3a97149ebebf4b21471b244e6cecc1
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Change-Id: I59fa4fae98c33d9e5c2185382e1411911d27d341
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Change-Id: I5212c91c56435fe008950ed99feacc6921609226
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Change-Id: I122918d0e3dfd01ae1a4ca4f19240a069115c8b7
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Make it so that getInterrupt *always* returns an interrupt if
checkInterrupts() returns true. This fixes/simplifies handling
of interrupts on the SMT FS CPUs (currently minor).
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Don't consult the TLB test interface for PA's returned by functional
translations by the AT instruction. We implement this by chaning the
ISA code to synthesize 0-length functional reads for the TLB lookup.
The TLB then bypasses the final PA check in the tester if the size is
zero.
Change-Id: I2487b7f829cea88c37e229e9fc7a4543aced961b
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
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Previously when we initialized the TLB we would allocate a number of
TLB entries which would be marked as valid. As a result the TLB
contained an entry which would be considered a valid entry for the 0
page.
Change-Id: I23ace86426a171a4f6200ebeb29ad57c21647036
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Add helper functions to dump the guest kernel's dmesg buffer to a text
file in m5out. This functionality is split into two parts. First, a
dmesg dump function that can be used in other places:
void Linux::dumpDmesg(ThreadContext *, std::ostream &)
This function is used to implement two PCEvents: DmesgDumpEvent and
KernelPanic event. The only difference between the two is that the
latter produces a gem5 panic instead of a warning in addition to
dumping the kernel log.
Change-Id: I6d2af1d666ace57124089648ea906f6c787ac63c
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabor Dozsa <gabor.dozsa@arm.com>
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We want to extend the stats of objects hierarchically and thus it is necessary
to register the statistics of the base-class(es), as well. For now, these are
empty, but generic stats will be added there.
Patch originally provided by Akash Bagdia at ARM Ltd.
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In particular, when EL0 is in AArch32 but EL1 is AArch64, AArch64
memory translation must be used. This is essential for typical
AArch64/32 interworking use cases.
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The ERET instruction doesn't set PSTATE correctly in some cases
(particularly when returning to aarch32 code). Among other things,
this breaks EL0 thumb code when using a 64-bit kernel. This changeset
updates the ERET implementation to match the ARM ARM.
Change-Id: I408e7c69a23cce437859313dfe84e68744b07c98
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathanael Premillieu <nathanael.premillieu@arm.com>
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The current implementation of aarch32 FP/SIMD in gem5 assumes that EL1
and higher are all 32-bit. This breaks interprocessing since an
aarch64 EL1 uses different enable/disable bits. This change updates
the permission checks to according to what is prescribed by the ARM
ARM.
Change-Id: Icdcef31b00644cfeebec00216b3993aa1de12b88
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mitch Hayenga <mitch.hayenga@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathanael Premillieu <nathanael.premillieu@arm.com>
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