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This patch removes the static parts of the RISC-V atomic memory
instructions out of the ISA generated code and into arch/riscv/insts. It
also makes the LR and SC instructions subclasses of MemInst from
arch/riscv/insts/mem.hh.
Change-Id: I6591f3d171045c4f1b457eb1264bbb7bd62b3e51
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6025
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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This patch moves static portions of the memory instructions out of the
ISA generated code and puts them into arch/riscv/insts. It also
simplifies the definitions of load and store instructions by giving
them a common base class.
Change-Id: Ic6930cbfc6bb02e4b3477521e57b093eac0c8803
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6024
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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This patch removes the Unknown instruction type out of the ISA generated
code and puts it into arch/riscv/insts. Since there isn't any dynamic
behavior to it, all that's left behind is a template for creating a new
Unknown instruction.
Change-Id: If7c3258a24ecadd3e00ab74586e1740e14f028db
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6023
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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This patch removes static portions of the standard instruction types
from the generated ISA code and puts them into arch/riscv/insts. Some
dynamically-generated content is left behind for each individual
instruction's implementation. Also, BranchOp is removed due to its
similarity with ImmOp and ImmOp and UImmOp are joined into a single
templated class, ImmOp<T>.
Change-Id: I1bf47c8b8a92a5be74a50909fcc51d8551185a2a
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6022
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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This patch creates an "insts" directory in src/arch/riscv to store
static portions of instruction definitions that aren't part of the code
generated by the ISA description. It serves as a starting point for
future patches to simplify the ISA description.
Change-Id: I6700522143f6fa6c9b18a30e1fbdc8f80cdc7afa
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6021
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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In the ISA instruction definitions, some classes were declared with
execute, etc., functions outside of the main template because they
had CPU specific signatures and would need to be duplicated with
each CPU plugged into them. Now that the instructions always just
use an ExecContext, there's no reason for those templates to be
separate. This change folds those templates together.
Change-Id: I13bda247d3d1cc07c0ea06968e48aa5b4aace7fa
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5401
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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The ISA parser used to generate different copies of exec functions
for each exec context class a particular CPU wanted to use. That's
since been changed so that those functions take a pointer to the base
ExecContext, so the code which would generate those extra functions
can be removed, and some functions which used to be templated on an
ExecContext subclass can be untemplated, or minimally less templated.
Now that some functions aren't going to be instantiated multiple times
with different signatures, there are also opportunities to collapse
templates and make many instruction definitions simpler within the
parser. Since those changes will be less mechanical, they're left for
later changes and will probably be done in smaller increments.
Change-Id: I0015307bb02dfb9c60380b56d2a820f12169ebea
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5381
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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When both the C and C++ versions are visible, the compiler will complain that
it doesn't know which one to use. By specifying the std namespace, it will
know to use the C++ version.
Change-Id: Ie1bbe1d95eadbad9644b4915c21f924d7d5c0b22
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4060
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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This patch fixes some bugs that were missed with the changes to the
decoder that enabled compatibility with compressed instructions. In
order to accommodate speculation with variable instruction widths, a few
assertions in decoder had to be changed to returning faults as the
specification describes should normally happen. The rest of these
assertions will be changed in a later patch.
[Remove commented-out debugging line and add clarifying comment to
registerName in utility.hh.]
Change-Id: I3f333008430d4a905cb59547a3513f5149b43b95
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4041
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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This patch adds compatibility with the 64-bit compressed extension to
the RISC-V ISA, RV64C. Current versions of the toolchain may use
compressed instructions in glibc by default, which can only be
overridden by recompiling the entire toolchain (simply adding
"-march=rv64g" or "-march=rv64imafd" when compiling a binary is not
sufficient to use uncompressed instructions in glibc functions in the
binary).
[Update diassembly generation for new RegId type.]
[Rebase onto master.]
Change-Id: Ifd5a5ea746704ce7e1b111442c3eb84c509a98b4
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3860
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
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This patch restructures the RISC-V ISA description to use fewer classes
and improve its ability to be extended with nonstandard extensions in
the future. It also cleans up the disassembly for some of the CSR and
system instructions by removing source and destination registers for
instructions that don't have any.
[Fix class UImmOp to have an "imm" member rather than "uimm".]
[Update disassembly generation for new RegId class.]
Change-Id: Iec1c782020126e5e8e73460b84e31c7b5a5971d9
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3800
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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With the hierarchical RegId there are a lot of functions that are
redundant now.
The idea behind the simplification is that instead of having the regId,
telling which kind of register read/write/rename/lookup/etc. and then
the function panic_if'ing if the regId is not of the appropriate type,
we provide an interface that decides what kind of register to read
depending on the register type of the given regId.
Change-Id: I7d52e9e21fc01205ae365d86921a4ceb67a57178
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2702
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Replace the unified register mapping with a structure associating
a class and an index. It is now much easier to know which class of
register the index is referring to. Also, when adding a new class
there is no need to modify existing ones.
Change-Id: I55b3ac80763702aa2cd3ed2cbff0a75ef7620373
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2700
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Some of the functions in the Linux toolchain that allocate memory make
use of paired LR and SC instructions, which didn't work properly for
that toolchain. This patch fixes that so attempting to use those
functions doesn't cause an endless loop of failed SC instructions.
Change-Id: If27696323dd6229a0277818e3744fbdf7180fca7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2340
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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RISC-V makes use of load-reserved and store-conditional instructions to
enable creation of lock-free concurrent data manipulation as well as
ACQUIRE and RELEASE semantics for memory ordering of LR, SC, and AMO
instructions (the latter of which do not follow LR/SC semantics). This
patch is a correction to patch 4, which added these instructions to the
implementation of RISC-V. It modifies locked_mem.hh and the
implementations of lr.w, sc.w, lr.d, and sc.d to apply the proper gem5
flags and return the proper values.
An important difference between gem5's LLSC semantics and RISC-V's LR/SC
ones, beyond the name, is that gem5 uses 0 to indicate failure and 1 to
indicate success, while RISC-V is the opposite. Strictly speaking, RISC-V
uses 0 to indicate success and nonzero to indicate failure where the
value would indicate the error, but currently only 1 is reserved as a
failure code by the ISA reference.
This is the seventh patch in the series which originally consisted of five
patches that added the RISC-V ISA to gem5. The original five patches added
all of the instructions and added support for more detailed CPU models and
the sixth patch corrected the implementations of Linux constants and
structs. There will be an eighth patch that adds some regression tests
for the instructions.
[Removed some commented-out code from locked_mem.hh.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke
Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Fourth of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch adds the RV64A
extension, which includes atomic memory instructions. These instructions
atomically read a value from memory, modify it with a value contained in a
source register, and store the original memory value in the destination
register and modified value back into memory. Because this requires two
memory accesses and GEM5 does not support two timing memory accesses in
a single instruction, each of these instructions is split into two micro-
ops: A "load" micro-op, which reads the memory, and a "store" micro-op,
which modifies and writes it back. Each atomic memory instruction also has
two bits that acquire and release a lock on its memory location.
Additionally, there are atomic load and store instructions that only either
load or store, but not both, and can acquire or release memory locks.
Note that because the current implementation of RISC-V only supports one
core and one thread, it doesn't make sense to make use of AMO instructions.
However, they do form a standard extension of the RISC-V ISA, so they are
included mostly as a placeholder for when multithreaded execution is
implemented. As a result, any tests for their correctness in a future
patch may be abbreviated.
Patch 1 introduced RISC-V and implemented the base instruction set, RV64I;
patch 2 implemented the integer multiply extension, RV64M; and patch 3
implemented the single- and double-precision floating point extensions,
RV64FD.
Patch 5 will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that
isn't present in patches 1-4.
[Added missing file amo.isa]
[Replaced information removed from initial patch that was missed during
division into multiple patches.]
[Fixed some minor formatting issues.]
[Fixed oversight where LR and SC didn't have both AQ and RL flags.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke
Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Third of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch adds the RV64FD
extensions, which include single- and double-precision floating point
instructions.
Patch 1 introduced RISC-V and implemented the base instruction set, RV64I
and patch 2 implemented the integer multiply extension, RV64M.
Patch 4 will implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A, and patch
5 will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is
missing from the first four patches.
[Fixed exception handling in floating-point instructions to conform better
to IEEE-754 2008 standard and behavior of the Chisel-generated RISC-V
simulator.]
[Fixed style errors in decoder.isa.]
[Fixed some fuzz caused by modifying a previous patch.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke
Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Second of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch adds the
RV64M extension, which includes integer multiply and divide instructions.
Patch 1 introduced RISC-V and implemented the base instruction set, RV64I.
Patch 3 will implement the floating point extensions, RV64FD; patch 4 will
implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A; and patch 5 will add
support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is missing from
the first four patches.
[Added mulw instruction that was missed when dividing changes among
patches.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke
Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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First of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch introduces the
base 64-bit ISA (RV64I) in src/arch/riscv for use with syscall emulation.
The multiply, floating point, and atomic memory instructions will be added
in additional patches, as well as support for more detailed CPU models.
The loader is also modified to be able to parse RISC-V ELF files, and a
"Hello world\!" example for RISC-V is added to test-progs.
Patch 2 will implement the multiply extension, RV64M; patch 3 will implement
the floating point (single- and double-precision) extensions, RV64FD;
patch 4 will implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A, and patch 5
will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is missing
from the first four patches (such as handling locked memory).
[Removed several unused parameters and imports from RiscvInterrupts.py,
RiscvISA.py, and RiscvSystem.py.]
[Fixed copyright information in RISC-V files copied from elsewhere that had
ARM licenses attached.]
[Reorganized instruction definitions in decoder.isa so that they are sorted
by opcode in preparation for the addition of ISA extensions M, A, F, D.]
[Fixed formatting of several files, removed some variables and
instructions that were missed when moving them to other patches, fixed
RISC-V Foundation copyright attribution, and fixed history of files
copied from other architectures using hg copy.]
[Fixed indentation of switch cases in isa.cc.]
[Reorganized syscall descriptions in linux/process.cc to remove large
number of repeated unimplemented system calls and added implmementations
to functions that have received them since it process.cc was first
created.]
[Fixed spacing for some copyright attributions.]
[Replaced the rest of the file copies using hg copy.]
[Fixed style check errors and corrected unaligned memory accesses.]
[Fix some minor formatting mistakes.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke
Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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