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path: root/src/arch/x86/isa
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2013-09-30x86: Add support for FXSAVE, FXSAVE64, FXRSTOR, and FXRSTOR64Andreas Sandberg
2013-09-30x86: Add support for FLDENV & FNSTENVAndreas Sandberg
2013-09-30x86: Add support for loading 32-bit and 80-bit floats in the x87Andreas Sandberg
The x87 FPU supports three floating point formats: 32-bit, 64-bit, and 80-bit floats. The current gem5 implementation supports 32-bit and 64-bit floats, but only works correctly for 64-bit floats. This changeset fixes the 32-bit float handling by correctly loading and rounding (using truncation) 32-bit floats instead of simply truncating the bit pattern. 80-bit floats are loaded by first loading the 80-bits of the float to two temporary integer registers. A micro-op (cvtint_fp80) then converts the contents of the two integer registers to the internal FP representation (double). Similarly, when storing an 80-bit float, there are two conversion routines (ctvfp80h_int and cvtfp80l_int) that convert an internal FP register to 80-bit and stores the upper 64-bits or lower 32-bits to an integer register, which is the written to memory using normal integer stores.
2013-09-30x86: Fix re-entrancy problems in x87 store instructionsAndreas Sandberg
X87 store instructions typically loads and pops the top value of the stack and stores it in memory. The current implementation pops the stack at the same time as the floating point value is loaded to a temporary register. This will corrupt the state of the x87 stack if the store fails. This changeset introduces a pop87 micro-instruction that pops the stack and uses this instruction in the affected macro-instructions to pop the stack after storing the value to memory.
2013-06-18x86: Add support for maintaining the x87 tag wordAndreas Sandberg
The current implementation of the x87 never updates the x87 tag word. This is currently not a big issue since the simulated x87 never checks for stack overflows, however this becomes an issue when switching between a virtualized CPU and a simulated CPU. This changeset adds support, which is enabled by default, for updating the tag register to every floating point microop that updates the stack top using the spm mechanism. The new tag words is generated by the helper function X86ISA::genX87Tags(). This function is currently limited to flagging a stack position as valid or invalid and does not try to distinguish between the valid, zero, and special states.
2013-06-18x86: Fix loading of floating point constantsAndreas Sandberg
This changeset actually fixes two issues: * The lfpimm instruction didn't work correctly when applied to a floating point constant (it did work for integers containing the bit string representation of a constant) since it used reinterpret_cast to convert a double to a uint64_t. This caused a compilation error, at least, in gcc 4.6.3. * The instructions loading floating point constants in the x87 processor didn't work correctly since they just stored a truncated integer instead of a double in the floating point register. This changeset fixes the old microcode by using lfpimm instruction instead of the limm instructions.
2013-06-18x86: Make fprem like the fprem on a real x87Andreas Sandberg
The current implementation of fprem simply does an fmod and doesn't simulate any of the iterative behavior in a real fprem. This isn't normally a problem, however, it can lead to problems when switching between CPU models. If switching from a real CPU in the middle of an fprem loop to a simulated CPU, the output of the fprem loop becomes correupted. This changeset changes the fprem implementation to work like the one on real hardware.
2013-06-18x86: Fix the flag handling code in FABS and FCHSAndreas Sandberg
This changeset fixes two problems in the FABS and FCHS implementation. First, the ISA parser expects the assignment in flag_code to be a pure assignment and not an and-assignment, which leads to the isa_parser omitting the misc reg update. Second, the FCHS and FABS macro-ops don't set the SetStatus flag, which means that the default micro-op version, which doesn't update FSW, is executed.
2013-05-21x86: mark instructions for being function call/returnNilay Vaish
Currently call and return instructions are marked as IsCall and IsReturn. Thus, the branch predictor does not use RAS for these instructions. Similarly, the number of function calls that took place is recorded as 0. This patch marks these instructions as they should be.
2013-05-21x86: add op class for int and fp microops in isa descriptionNilay Vaish
Currently all the integer microops are marked as IntAluOp and the floating point microops are marked as FloatAddOp. This patch adds support for marking different microops differently. Now IntMultOp, IntDivOp, FloatDivOp, FloatMultOp, FloatCvtOp, FloatSqrtOp classes will be used as well. This will help in providing different latencies for different op class.
2013-04-23x86: increment the stack pointer in lret instChristian Menard
The 'lret' instruction reloads instruction pointer and code segment from the stack and then pops them. But the popping part is missing from the current implementation. This caused incorrect behavior in some code related to the Fiasco OS. Microops are being added to rectify the behavior of the instruction. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-03-11x86: implement some of the x87 instructionsNilay Vaish
This patch implements ftan, fprem, fyl2x, fld* floating-point instructions.
2013-02-19scons: Fix warnings issued by clang 3.2svn (XCode 4.6)Andreas Hansson
This patch fixes the warnings that clang3.2svn emit due to the "-Wall" flag. There is one case of an uninitialised value in the ARM neon ISA description, and then a whole range of unused private fields that are pruned.
2013-01-15x86: implements fsin, fcos instructionsNilay Vaish
2013-01-15x86: implements emms instructionNilay Vaish
2013-01-15x86: implement fabs, fchs instructionsNilay Vaish
2013-01-08util: add m5_fail op.LluĂ­s Vilanova
Used as a command in full-system scripts helps the user ensure the benchmarks have finished successfully. For example, one can use: /path/to/benchmark args || /sbin/m5 fail 1 and thus ensure gem5 will exit with an error if the benchmark fails.
2012-12-30x86: implement x87 fp instruction fnstswNilay Vaish
This patch implements the fnstsw instruction. The code was originally written by Vince Weaver. Gabe had made some comments about the code, but those were never addressed. This patch addresses those comments.
2012-12-30x86: implement x87 fp instruction fsincosNilay Vaish
This patch implements the fsincos instruction. The code was originally written by Vince Weaver. Gabe had made some comments about the code, but those were never addressed. This patch addresses those comments.
2012-09-11X86: make use of register predicationNilay Vaish
The patch introduces two predicates for condition code registers -- one tests if a register needs to be read, the other tests whether a register needs to be written to. These predicates are evaluated twice -- during construction of the microop and during its execution. Register reads and writes are elided depending on how the predicates evaluate.
2012-09-11x86: Add a separate register for D flag bitNilay Vaish
The D flag bit is part of the cc flag bit register currently. But since it is not being used any where in the implementation, it creates an unnecessary dependency. Hence, it is being moved to a separate register.
2012-06-04X86: Ensure that the CPUID instruction always writes its outputs.Gabe Black
The CPUID instruction was implemented so that it would only write its results if the instruction was successful. This works fine on the simple CPU where unwritten registers retain their old values, but on a CPU like O3 with renaming this is broken. The instruction needs to write the old values back into the registers explicitly if they aren't being changed.
2012-05-26CPU: Merge the predecoder and decoder.Gabe Black
These classes are always used together, and merging them will give the ISAs more flexibility in how they cache things and manage the process. --HG-- rename : src/arch/x86/predecoder_tables.cc => src/arch/x86/decoder_tables.cc
2012-05-25ISA: Make the decode function part of the ISA's decoder.Gabe Black
2012-05-22X86: Split Condition Code registerNilay Vaish
This patch moves the ECF and EZF bits to individual registers (ecfBit and ezfBit) and the CF and OF bits to cfofFlag registers. This is being done so as to lower the read after write dependencies on the the condition code register. Ultimately we will have the following registers [ZAPS], [OF], [CF], [ECF], [EZF] and [DF]. Note that this is only one part of the solution for lowering the dependencies. The other part will check whether or not the condition code register needs to be actually read. This would be done through a separate patch.
2012-05-19x86 ISA: Implement the sse3 haddps instruction.Marc Orr
Shuffle the 32 bit values into position, and then add in parallel.
2012-04-29X86: Fix the IMUL_R_P_I macroop.Gabe Black
The disp displacement was left off the load microop so the wrong value was used.
2012-04-14clang/gcc: Fix compilation issues with clang 3.0 and gcc 4.6Andreas Hansson
This patch addresses a number of minor issues that cause problems when compiling with clang >= 3.0 and gcc >= 4.6. Most importantly, it avoids using the deprecated ext/hash_map and instead uses unordered_map (and similarly so for the hash_set). To make use of the new STL containers, g++ and clang has to be invoked with "-std=c++0x", and this is now added for all gcc versions >= 4.6, and for clang >= 3.0. For gcc >= 4.3 and <= 4.5 and clang <= 3.0 we use the tr1 unordered_map to avoid the deprecation warning. The addition of c++0x in turn causes a few problems, as the compiler is more stringent and adds a number of new warnings. Below, the most important issues are enumerated: 1) the use of namespaces is more strict, e.g. for isnan, and all headers opening the entire namespace std are now fixed. 2) another other issue caused by the more stringent compiler is the narrowing of the embedded python, which used to be a char array, and is now unsigned char since there were values larger than 128. 3) a particularly odd issue that arose with the new c++0x behaviour is found in range.hh, where the operator< causes gcc to complain about the template type parsing (the "<" is interpreted as the beginning of a template argument), and the problem seems to be related to the begin/end members introduced for the range-type iteration, which is a new feature in c++11. As a minor update, this patch also fixes the build flags for the clang debug target that used to be shared with gcc and incorrectly use "-ggdb".
2012-03-31X86: Fix address size handling so real mode works properly.Gabe Black
Virtual (pre-segmentation) addresses are truncated based on address size, and any non-64 bit linear address is truncated to 32 bits. This means that real mode addresses aren't truncated down to 16 bits after their segment bases are added in.
2012-03-19gcc: Clean-up of non-C++0x compliant code, first stepsAndreas Hansson
This patch cleans up a number of minor issues aiming to get closer to compliance with the C++0x standard as interpreted by gcc and clang (compile with std=c++0x and -pedantic-errors). In particular, the patch cleans up enums where the last item was succeded by a comma, namespaces closed by a curcly brace followed by a semi-colon, and the use of the GNU-extension typeof (replaced by templated functions). It does not address variable-length arrays, zero-size arrays, anonymous structs, range expressions in switch statements, and the use of long long. The generated CPU code also has a large number of issues that remain to be fixed, mainly related to overflows in implicit constant conversion (due to shifts).
2012-03-19clang: Fix recently introduced clang compilation errorsAndreas Hansson
This patch makes the code compile with clang 2.9 and 3.0 again by making two very minor changes. Firt, it maintains a strict typing in the forward declaration of the BaseCPUParams. Second, it adds a FullSystemInt flag of the type unsigned int next to the boolean FullSystem flag. The FullSystemInt variable can be used in decode-statements (expands to switch statements) in the instruction decoder.
2012-02-26X86: Use the M5PanicFault fault in execute methods instead of calling panic.Gabe Black
If an instruction is executed speculatively and hits a situation where it wants to panic, it should return a fault instead. If the instruction was misspeculated, the fault can be thrown away. If the instruction wasn't misspeculated, the fault will be invoked and the panic will still happen.
2012-01-16Merge yet again with the main repository.Gabe Black
2012-01-09X86: Add memory fence to I/O instructionsNilay Vaish
2012-01-07Merge with the main repository again.Gabe Black
2012-01-07Merge with main repository.Gabe Black
2011-12-01X86: Fix a bad segmentation check for the stack segment.Gabe Black
--HG-- extra : rebase_source : 755f4f6eae52f88ed516a1f1ac9e2565725d89c1
2011-11-03x86: Add microop for fenceNilay Vaish
This patch adds a new microop for memory barrier. The microop itself does nothing, but since it is marked as a memory barrier, the O3 CPU should flush all the pending loads and stores before the fence to the memory system.
2011-10-31GCC: Get everything working with gcc 4.6.1.Gabe Black
And by "everything" I mean all the quick regressions.
2011-09-30SE/FS: Use the new FullSystem constant where possible.Gabe Black
2011-09-26ISA parser: Use '_' instead of '.' to delimit type modifiers on operands.Gabe Black
By using an underscore, the "." is still available and can unambiguously be used to refer to members of a structure if an operand is a structure, class, etc. This change mostly just replaces the appropriate "."s with "_"s, but there were also a few places where the ISA descriptions where handling the extensions themselves and had their own regular expressions to update. The regular expressions in the isa parser were updated as well. It also now looks for one of the defined type extensions specifically after connecting "_" where before it would look for any sequence of characters after a "." following an operand name and try to use it as the extension. This helps to disambiguate cases where a "_" may legitimately be part of an operand name but not separate the name from the type suffix. Because leaving the "_" and suffix on the variable name still leaves a valid C++ identifier and all extensions need to be consistent in a given context, I considered leaving them on as a breadcrumb that would show what the intended type was for that operand. Unfortunately the operands can be referred to in code templates, the Mem operand in particular, and since the exact type of Mem can be different for different uses of the same template, that broke things.
2011-09-19X86: Don't use "#if FULL_SYSTEM" in the X86 ISA description.Gabe Black
The decoder now checks the value of FULL_SYSTEM in a switch statement to decide whether to return a real syscall instruction or one that triggers syscall emulation (or a panic in FS mode). The switch statement should devolve into an if, and also should be optimized out since it's based on constant input.
2011-09-19PseudoInst: Remove the now unnecessary #if FULL_SYSTEMs around pseudoinsts.Gabe Black
2011-09-18Pseudoinst: Add an initParam pseudo inst function.Gabe Black
2011-08-13X86: Use IsSquashAfter if an instruction could affect fetch translation.Gabe Black
Control register operands are set up so that writing to them is serialize after, serialize before, and non-speculative. These are probably overboard, but they should usually be safe. Unfortunately there are times when even these aren't enough. If an instruction modifies state that affects fetch, later serialized instructions which come after it might have already gone through fetch and decode by the time it commits. These instructions may have been translated incorrectly or interpretted incorrectly and need to be destroyed. This change modifies instructions which will or may have this behavior so that they use the IsSquashAfter flag when necessary.
2011-07-05ISA parser: Define operand types with a ctype directly.Gabe Black
2011-07-02ISA: Use readBytes/writeBytes for all instruction level memory operations.Gabe Black
2011-07-02X86: Fix store microops so they don't drop faults in timing mode.Gabe Black
If a fault was returned by the CPU when a store initiated it's write, the store instruction would ignore the fault. This change fixes that.
2011-06-21X86: Eliminate an unused argument for building store microops.Gabe Black
2011-06-02copyright: clean up copyright blocksNathan Binkert