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2017-08-28x86: Use the new CondInst format for moves to/from control registers.Gabe Black
The condition is whether the control register index is valid. Change-Id: I8a225fcfd4955032b5bbf7d3392ee5bcc7d6bc64 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4581 Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com> Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
2017-08-28x86: Add a "CondInst" format for conditionally decoded instructions.Gabe Black
A condition can be specified which will tell the decoder whether to return the instruction being requested, or, if the condition fails, UD2. Change-Id: I0f1c075deb10754ce1dd88be1726a196294e41fd Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/4580 Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com> Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
2017-07-17sim, x86: Make clone a virtual functionSean Wilson
This fixes the function call to clone in syscall_emul.hh where the x86 version should be called before the base implementation of clone. Change-Id: Iccd2f680ff6e3a5536037d688a80ab3f236bbd98 Signed-off-by: Sean Wilson <spwilson2@wisc.edu> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3902 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-07-17x86: Add stats to X86 TLBSwapnil Haria
Change-Id: Iebf7d245de66eebc8d4c59e62e52adf6cf51e1e4 Signed-off-by: Sean Wilson <spwilson2@wisc.edu> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3980 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-07-12mips, x86: Refactor some Event subclasses into lambdasSean Wilson
Change-Id: I09570e569efe55f5502bc201e03456738999e714 Signed-off-by: Sean Wilson <spwilson2@wisc.edu> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3920 Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-07-05cpu: Added interface for vector reg fileRekai Gonzalez-Alberquilla
This patch adds some more functionality to the cpu model and the arch to interface with the vector register file. This change consists mainly of augmenting ThreadContexts and ExecContexts with calls to get/set full vectors, underlying microarchitectural elements or lanes. Those are meant to interface with the vector register file. All classes that implement this interface also get an appropriate implementation. This requires implementing the vector register file for the different models using the VecRegContainer class. This change set also updates the Result abstraction to contemplate the possibility of having a vector as result. The changes also affect how the remote_gdb connection works. There are some (nasty) side effects, such as the need to define dummy numPhysVecRegs parameter values for architectures that do not implement vector extensions. Nathanael Premillieu's work with an increasing number of fixes and improvements of mine. Change-Id: Iee65f4e8b03abfe1e94e6940a51b68d0977fd5bb Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> [ Fix RISCV build issues and CC reg free list initialisation ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2705
2017-07-05cpu: Simplify the rename interface and use RegIdRekai Gonzalez-Alberquilla
With the hierarchical RegId there are a lot of functions that are redundant now. The idea behind the simplification is that instead of having the regId, telling which kind of register read/write/rename/lookup/etc. and then the function panic_if'ing if the regId is not of the appropriate type, we provide an interface that decides what kind of register to read depending on the register type of the given regId. Change-Id: I7d52e9e21fc01205ae365d86921a4ceb67a57178 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> [ Fix RISCV build issues ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2702
2017-07-05arch, cpu: Architectural Register structural indexingNathanael Premillieu
Replace the unified register mapping with a structure associating a class and an index. It is now much easier to know which class of register the index is referring to. Also, when adding a new class there is no need to modify existing ones. Change-Id: I55b3ac80763702aa2cd3ed2cbff0a75ef7620373 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> [ Fix RISCV build issues ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2700
2017-06-20sim, x86: Replace EventWrapper use with EventFunctionWrapperSean Wilson
Change-Id: Ie1df07b70776208fc3631a73d403024636fc05a9 Signed-off-by: Sean Wilson <spwilson2@wisc.edu> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3749 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
2017-06-15x86: Add consistent overrides to process.hhSean Wilson
Change-Id: I912601b6f781a0bbedd06583c059589374f6d5c6 Signed-off-by: Sean Wilson <spwilson2@wisc.edu> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3720 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Joe Gross <joe.gross@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com> Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-06-15x86: Fixed remote debugging of simulated codeMatthias Hille
GDB breaks if more bytes are sent than the transmitted registers actually need. Therefore the GdbRegCache struct needs to be packed to prevent padding at the end. Change-Id: Ib2c14eb70becdac609eb4f475d5dddbd5bcc60da Signed-off-by: Matthias Hille <matthiashille8@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3020 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-05-26x86: Rework how VEX prefixes are decoded.Gabe Black
Remove redundant information from the ExtMachInst, hash the vex information to ensure the decode cache works properly, print the vex info when printing an ExtMachInst, consider the vex info when comparing two ExtMachInsts, fold the info from the vex prefixes into existing settings, remove redundant decode code, handle vex prefixes one byte at a time and don't bother building up the entire prefix, and let instructions that care about vex use it in their implementation, instead of developing an entire parallel decode tree. This also eliminates the error prone vex immediate decode table which was incomplete and would result in an out of bounds access for incorrectly encoded instructions or when the CPU was mispeculating, as it was (as far as I can tell) redundant with the tables that already existed for two and three byte opcodes. There were differences, but I think those may have been mistakes based on the documentation I found. Also, in 32 bit mode, the VEX prefixes might actually be LDS or LES instructions which are still legal in that mode. A valid VEX prefix would look like an LDS/LES with an otherwise invalid modrm encoding, so use that as a signal to abort processing the VEX and turn the instruction into an LES/LDS as appropriate. Change-Id: Icb367eaaa35590692df1c98862f315da4c139f5c Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3501 Reviewed-by: Joe Gross <joe.gross@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
2017-05-25x86: sim: Make 32 bit x86 processes work again.Gabe Black
When the LiveProcess class was renamed to be just Process, the CL author also changed the syscall function from a virtual function into a regular one. Unfortunately, the I386Process class overrode the syscall function to adjust the return address so that control would return to the right place. Without that adjustment, 32 bit x86 process would segfault and die immediately after their first system call. This change reinstates the virtual specifier on the base syscall function, and adds an override keyword on the I386Process's version so that it won't be orphaned again in the future. It also fixes some small style issues the style checker script complained about. Change-Id: I0d1178ea0eda6676050c8fc043820a2bb4d99c0d Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3500 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com> Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-05-18base: Refactor the GDB code.Gabe Black
The new version modularizes the implementation of the various commands, gets rid of dynamic allocation of the register cache, fixes some small style problems, and uses exceptions to simplify error handling internal to the GDB stub. Change-Id: Iff3548373ce4adfb99106a810f5713b769df89b2 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3280 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Shingarov <shingarov@gmail.com> Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-05-16x86: Fix the multiplication microops.Gabe Black
If the operands were 64 bit, an intermediate calculation could lose a carry bit. This change rearranges that intermediate calculation if the operand width is large, and reworks the microop implementation in general in an attempt to make it easier to understand. Change-Id: Ib36333f3f2695a33cd9623e43682de22ebd2e7ea Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3381 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Maintainer: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
2017-04-18x86: fixed branching() computation for branch uopsSanti Galan
When a branch micro-op belongs to a flow and the micro-op does not change the nPC and just updates the nuPC (like a 'rep movs' flow), branching() function always returns not-taken no matter actual micro-branch outcome. Provided fix adds to the equation nuPC attribute checking since these kind of branch micro-op only updates that pointer. This issue has been found while debugging the performance of a copy-loop implemented with memcopy function. Without the fix, 'rep movss' internal micro-branch was always predicted as not-taken causing an squash event after every branch micro-branch execution. Using the provided test, branch mispredition went from 1922 without the fix to 7. Change-Id: I1bcbefae26aef47e3135817ef99b53d0ea0a98fa
2017-03-09syscall-emul: Ignore unimplemented system callsBrandon Potter
This changeset sets the implementation policy for a subset of system calls to the ignoreFunc implementation (for x86 only). The ignored system calls likely will never be implemented and this allows a warning to be issued instead of the simulation exiting with a fatal. Change-Id: I8d9741ad683151e88cc71156d3602e2d0ccb0acf Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2270 Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-03-09syscall-emul: Add the tgkill system callBrandon Potter
This changeset adds support to kill a thread group by calling the tgkill system call. The functionality is needed in some pthread applications. Change-Id: I0413a3331be69b74dfab30de95384113ec4efb63 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2268 Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
2017-03-09syscall-emul: Add or extend dup, dup2, and pipeBrandon Potter
This changeset extends the pipe system call to work with architectures other than Alpha (and enables the syscall for x86). For the dup system call, it sets the clone-on-exec flag by default. For the dup2 system call, the changeset adds an implementation (and enables it for x86). Change-Id: I00ddb416744ee7dd61a5cd02c4c3d97f30543878 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2266 Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
2017-03-09syscall-emul: Add functionality to open syscallsBrandon Potter
This changeset adds refactors the existing open system call, adds the openat variant (enabled for x86 builds), and adds additional "special file" test cases for /proc/meminfo and /etc/passwd. Change-Id: I6f429db65bbf2a28ffa3fd12df518c2d0de49663 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2265 Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
2017-03-09style: Correct some style issuesBrandon Potter
This changeset fixes line alignment issues, spacing, spelling, etc. for files that are used during SE Mode. Change-Id: Ie61b8d0eb4ebb5af554d72f1297808027833616e Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2264 Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves Péneau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr>
2017-03-09syscall-emul: Move memState into its own fileBrandon Potter
The Process class is full of implementation details and structures related to SE Mode. This changeset factors out an internal class from Process and moves it into a separate file. The purpose behind doing this is to clean up the code and make it a bit more modular. Change-Id: Ic6941a1657751e8d51d5b6b1dcc04f1195884280 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2263 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-02-27syscall_emul: [PATCH 15/22] add clone/execve for threading and multiprocess ↵Brandon Potter
simulations Modifies the clone system call and adds execve system call. Requires allowing processes to steal thread contexts from other processes in the same system object and the ability to detach pieces of process state (such as MemState) to allow dynamic sharing.
2017-02-27syscall_emul: [patch 14/22] adds identifier system callsBrandon Potter
This changeset add fields to the process object and adds the following three system calls: setpgid, gettid, getpid.
2017-02-27x86: remove unnecessary parameter from functionsBrandon Potter
2015-07-20syscall_emul: [patch 13/22] add system call retry capabilityBrandon Potter
This changeset adds functionality that allows system calls to retry without affecting thread context state such as the program counter or register values for the associated thread context (when system calls return with a retry fault). This functionality is needed to solve problems with blocking system calls in multi-process or multi-threaded simulations where information is passed between processes/threads. Blocking system calls can cause deadlock because the simulator itself is single threaded. There is only a single thread servicing the event queue which can cause deadlock if the thread hits a blocking system call instruction. To illustrate the problem, consider two processes using the producer/consumer sharing model. The processes can use file descriptors and the read and write calls to pass information to one another. If the consumer calls the blocking read system call before the producer has produced anything, the call will block the event queue (while executing the system call instruction) and deadlock the simulation. The solution implemented in this changeset is to recognize that the system calls will block and then generate a special retry fault. The fault will be sent back up through the function call chain until it is exposed to the cpu model's pipeline where the fault becomes visible. The fault will trigger the cpu model to replay the instruction at a future tick where the call has a chance to succeed without actually going into a blocking state. In subsequent patches, we recognize that a syscall will block by calling a non-blocking poll (from inside the system call implementation) and checking for events. When events show up during the poll, it signifies that the call would not have blocked and the syscall is allowed to proceed (calling an underlying host system call if necessary). If no events are returned from the poll, we generate the fault and try the instruction for the thread context at a distant tick. Note that retrying every tick is not efficient. As an aside, the simulator has some multi-threading support for the event queue, but it is not used by default and needs work. Even if the event queue was completely multi-threaded, meaning that there is a hardware thread on the host servicing a single simulator thread contexts with a 1:1 mapping between them, it's still possible to run into deadlock due to the event queue barriers on quantum boundaries. The solution of replaying at a later tick is the simplest solution and solves the problem generally.
2015-07-20syscall_emul: [patch 11/22] extend functionality of fcntlBrandon Potter
This changeset adds the ability to set a close-on-exec flag for a given file descriptor. It also reworks some of the logic surrounding setting and retrieving flags from the file description.
2017-02-23x86: remove redundant condition check in tlb codeBrandon Potter
2016-11-09syscall_emul: [patch 9/22] remove unused global variable (num_processes)Brandon Potter
2016-11-09syscall_emul: [patch 8/22] refactor process classBrandon Potter
Moves aux_vector into its own .hh and .cc files just to get it out of the already crowded Process files. Arguably, it could stay there, but it's probably better just to move it and give it files. The changeset looks ugly around the Process header file, but the goal here is to move methods and members around so that they're not defined randomly throughout the entire header file. I expect this is likely one of the reasons why I several unused variables related to this class. So, the methods are declared first followed by members. I've tried to aggregate them together so that similar entries reside near one another. There are other changes coming to this code so this is by no means the final product.
2016-11-09syscall_emul: [patch 5/22] remove LiveProcess class and use Process insteadBrandon Potter
The EIOProcess class was removed recently and it was the only other class which derived from Process. Since every Process invocation is also a LiveProcess invocation, it makes sense to simplify the organization by combining the fields from LiveProcess into Process.
2017-02-10x86: Fix implicit stack addressing in 64-bit modeJason Lowe-Power
When in 64-bit mode, if the stack is accessed implicitly by an instruction the alternate address prefix should be ignored if present. This patch adds an extra flag to the ldstop which signifies when the address override should be ignored. Then, for all of the affected instructions, this patch adds two options to the ld and st opcode to use the current stack addressing mode for all addresses and to ignore the AddressSizeFlagBit. Finally, this patch updates the x86 TLB to not truncate the address if it is in 64-bit mode and the IgnoreAddrSizeFlagBit is set. This fixes a problem when calling __libc_start_main with a binary that is linked with a recent version of ld. This version of ld uses the address override prefix (0x67) on the call instruction instead of a nop. Note: This has not been tested in compatibility mode and only the call instruction with the address override prefix has been tested. See [1] page 9 (pdf page 45) For instructions that are affected see [1] page 519 (pdf page 555). [1] http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24594.pdf Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2016-11-09style: [patch 3/22] reduce include dependencies in some headersBrandon Potter
Used cppclean to help identify useless includes and removed them. This involved erroneously included headers, but also cases where forward declarations could have been used rather than a full include.
2016-11-09syscall_emul: [patch 2/22] move SyscallDesc into its own .hh and .ccBrandon Potter
The class was crammed into syscall_emul.hh which has tons of forward declarations and template definitions. To clean it up a bit, moved the class into separate files and commented the class with doxygen style comments. Also, provided some encapsulation by adding some accessors and a mutator. The syscallreturn.hh file was renamed syscall_return.hh to make it consistent with other similarly named files in the src/sim directory. The DPRINTF_SYSCALL macro was moved into its own header file with the include the Base and Verbose flags as well. --HG-- rename : src/sim/syscallreturn.hh => src/sim/syscall_return.hh
2016-11-09style: [patch 1/22] use /r/3648/ to reorganize includesBrandon Potter
2016-12-15syscall_emul: implement fallocateBrandon Potter
2016-12-15syscall_emul: add support for x86 statfs system callsBrandon Potter
2016-11-21x86: fix issue with casting in Cvtf2iTony Gutierrez
UBSAN flags this operation because it detects that arg is being cast directly to an unsigned type, argBits. this patch fixes this by first casting the value to a signed int type, then reintrepreting the raw bits of the signed int into argBits.
2016-11-19x86: fix loading/storing of Float80 typesTony Gutierrez
2016-10-26hsail,gpu-compute: fixes to appease clang++Tony Gutierrez
fixes to appease clang++. tested on: Ubuntu clang version 3.5.0-4ubuntu2~trusty2 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0) Ubuntu clang version 3.6.0-2ubuntu1~trusty1 (tags/RELEASE_360/final) (based on LLVM 3.6.0) the fixes address the following five issues: 1) the exec continuations in gpu_static_inst.hh were marked as protected when they should be public. here we mark them as public 2) the Abs instruction uses std::abs() in its execute method. because Abs is templated, it can also operate on U32 and U64, types, which cause Abs::execute() to pass uint32_t and uint64_t types to std::abs() respectively. this triggers a warning because std::abs() has no effect in this case. to rememdy this we add template specialization for the execute() method of Abs when its template paramter is U32 or U64. 3) Some potocols that utilize the code in cprintf.hh were missing includes to BoolVec.hh, which defines operator<< for the BoolVec type. This would cause issues when the generated code would try to pass a BoolVec type to a method in cprintf.hh that used operator<< on an instance of a BoolVec. 4) Surprise, clang doesn't like it when you clobber all the bits in a newly allocated object. I.e., this code: tlb = new GpuTlbEntry\[size\]; std::memset(tlb, 0, sizeof(GpuTlbEntry) \* size); Let's use std::vector to track the TLB entries in the GpuTlb now... 5) There were a few variables used only in DPRINTFs, so we mark them with M5_VAR_USED.
2016-10-26dev: Add m5 op to toggle synchronization for dist-gem5.Michael LeBeane
This patch adds the ability for an application to request dist-gem5 to begin/ end synchronization using an m5 op. When toggling on sync, all nodes agree on the next sync point based on the maximum of all nodes' ticks. CPUs are suspended until the sync point to avoid sending network messages until sync has been enabled. Toggling off sync acts like a global execution barrier, where all CPUs are disabled until every node reaches the toggle off point. This avoids tricky situations such as one node hitting a toggle off followed by a toggle on before the other nodes hit the first toggle off.
2016-10-04kvm: Adding details to kvm page fault in x86Alexandru Dutu
Adding details, e.g. rip, rsp etc. to the kvm pagefault exit when in SE mode.
2016-09-13x86: Force strict ordering for memory mapped m5opsMichael LeBeane
Normal MMAPPED_IPR requests are allowed to execute speculatively under the assumption that they have no side effects. The special case of m5ops that are treated like MMAPPED_IPR should not be allowed to execute speculatively, since they can have side-effects. Adding the STRICT_ORDER flag to these requests blocks execution until the associated instruction hits the ROB head.
2016-08-15cpu, arch: fix the type used for the request flagsNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I183b9942929c873c3272ce6d1abd4ebc472c7132 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-08-05sim: fix issues with pwrite(); don't enable fstatfsTony Gutierrez
this patch fixes issues with changeset 11593 use the host's pwrite() syscall for pwrite64Func(), as opposed to pwrite64(), because pwrite64() does not work well on all distros. undo the enabling of fstatfs, as we will add this in a separate pate.
2016-08-04x86, sim: add some syscalls to X86Tony Gutierrez
this patch adds an implementation for the pwrite64 syscall and enables it for x86_64, and enables fstatfs for x86_64.
2016-05-19config, x86: Properly space pad the X86IntelMPBus Entry descriptionsBjoern A. Zeeb
According to the Intel Multi Processor Specification rev 1.4 (-006) (*), section 4.3.2 Bus Entries, Bus type strings are >>6-character ASCII (blank-filled) strings<<. This patch properly pads the entries with the missing spaces at the end. (*) http://www.intel.com/design/pentium/datashts/24201606.pdf Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
2016-05-19x86, dev: properly space the APIC registersBjoern A. Zeeb
Registers are 0x10 and not 0x8 apart. The latter leads to invalid calculations of index in array which in turn means that we will not find the interrupt we were looking (been notified) for in the OS. Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
2016-04-01syscall_emul: remove mmapFlagTableSteve Reinhardt
After all this it turns out we don't even use it.
2016-04-01syscall_emul: factor out flag tables into common fileSteve Reinhardt
The openFlagTable and mmapFlagTables for emulated Linux platforms are basically identical, but are specified repetitively for every platform. Use a common file that gets included for each platform so that we only have one copy, making them more consistent and simplifying changes (like adding #ifdefs). In the process, made some minor fixes that slipped through due to previous inconsistencies, and added more #ifdefs to try to fix building on alternative hosts.