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2015-02-16arch: Make readMiscRegNoEffect const throughoutAndreas Hansson
Finally took the plunge and made this apply to all ISAs, not just ARM.
2015-02-11mem: Clarification of packet crossbar timingsMarco Balboni
This patch clarifies the packet timings annotated when going through a crossbar. The old 'firstWordDelay' is replaced by 'headerDelay' that represents the delay associated to the delivery of the header of the packet. The old 'lastWordDelay' is replaced by 'payloadDelay' that represents the delay needed to processing the payload of the packet. For now the uses and values remain identical. However, going forward the payloadDelay will be additive, and not include the headerDelay. Follow-on patches will make the headerDelay capture the pipeline latency incurred in the crossbar, whereas the payloadDelay will capture the additional serialisation delay.
2015-02-11sim: Move the BaseTLB to src/arch/generic/Andreas Sandberg
The TLB-related code is generally architecture dependent and should live in the arch directory to signify that. --HG-- rename : src/sim/BaseTLB.py => src/arch/generic/BaseTLB.py rename : src/sim/tlb.cc => src/arch/generic/tlb.cc rename : src/sim/tlb.hh => src/arch/generic/tlb.hh
2015-01-25cpu: Put all CPU instruction tracers in a single fileAli Saidi
2015-01-22mem: Remove unused Packet src and dest fieldsAndreas Hansson
This patch takes the final step in removing the src and dest fields in the packet. These fields were rather confusing in that they only remember a single multiplexing component, and pushed the responsibility to the bridge and caches to store the fields in a senderstate, thus effectively creating a stack. With the recent changes to the crossbar response routing the crossbar is now responsible without relying on the packet fields. Thus, these variables are now unused and can be removed.
2015-01-22x86: Delay X86 table walk on receiving walker responseAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes a minor issue in the X86 page table walker where it ended up sending new request packets to the crossbar before the response processing was finished (recvTimingResp is directly calling sendTimingReq). Under certain conditions this caused the crossbar to see illegal combinations of request/response overlap, in turn causing problems with a slightly modified crossbar implementation.
2015-01-10x86 : fxsave and fxrestore missing template codeEmilio Castillo
This patch corrects the FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Macroops. The actual code used for saving/restore the FP registers is in the file but it was not used. The FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions are used in the kernel for saving and loading the state of the mmx,xmm and fpu registers. This operation is triggered in FS by issuing a Device Not Available Fault. The cr0 register has a TS flag that is set upon each context change. Every time a task access any FP related register (SIMD as well) if the TS flag is set to one, the device not available fault is issued. The kernel saves the current state of the registers, and restore the previous state of the currently running task. Right now Gem5 lacks of this capability. the Device Not Available Fault is never issued, leading to several problems when different threads share the same CPU and SMT is not used. The PARSEC Ferret benchmark is an example of this behavior. In order to test this a hack in the atomic cpu code was done to detect if a static instruction has any FP operands and the cr0 reg TS bit is set. This check must be done in the ISA dependent code. But it seems to be tricky to access the cr0 register while executing an instruction. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-06x86: Enable three bits in the FamilyModelStepping ECX CPUID bitfield.Gabe Black
These are for the monitor/mwait instructions, SSSE3, and XSAVE.
2015-01-06cpuid, x86: Revert "Enabling more features in CPUid"Gabe Black
That change enables CPUID bits for features that aren't implemented in gem5. If a simulated system tries to use those features because it was told it could, bad things can happen.
2015-01-03x86: implements the simd128 ADDSUBPD instructionMaxime Martinasso
This patch implements the simd128 ADDSUBPD instruction for the x86 architecture. Tested with a simple program in assembly language which executes the instruction. Checked that different versions of the instruction are executed by using the execution tracing option. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu
2014-12-05misc: Generalize GDB single stepping.Gabe Black
The new single stepping implementation for x86 doesn't rely on any ISA specific properties or functionality. This change pulls out the per ISA implementation of those functions and promotes the X86 implementation to the base class. One drawback of that implementation is that the CPU might stop on an instruction twice if it's affected by both breakpoints and single stepping. While that might be a little surprising, it's harmless and would only happen under somewhat unlikely circumstances.
2014-12-05x86: Implement a remote GDB stub.Gabe Black
This stub should allow remote debugging of 32 bit and 64 bit targets. Single stepping seems to work, as do breakpoints. If both breakpoints and single stepping affect an instruction, gdb will stop at the instruction twice before continuing. That's a little surprising, but is generally harmless.
2014-12-04x86: Rework opcode parsing to support 3 byte opcodes properly.Gabe Black
Instead of counting the number of opcode bytes in an instruction and recording each byte before the actual opcode, we can represent the path we took to get to the actual opcode byte by using a type code. That has a couple of advantages. First, we can disambiguate the properties of opcodes of the same length which have different properties. Second, it reduces the amount of data stored in an ExtMachInst, making them slightly easier/faster to create and process. This also adds some flexibility as far as how different types of opcodes are handled, which might come in handy if we decide to support VEX or XOP instructions. This change also adds tables to support properly decoding 3 byte opcodes. Before we would fall off the end of some arrays, on top of the ambiguity described above. This change doesn't measureably affect performance on the twolf benchmark. --HG-- rename : src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_opcodes.isa => src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_0f38_opcodes.isa rename : src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_opcodes.isa => src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_0f3a_opcodes.isa
2014-12-02x86: Clean up style in process.cc.Gabe Black
2014-11-23mem: Page Table map api modificationAlexandru Dutu
This patch adds uncacheable/cacheable and read-only/read-write attributes to the map method of PageTableBase. It also modifies the constructor of TlbEntry structs for all architectures to consider the new attributes.
2014-11-23x86: Segment initialization to support KvmCPU in SEAlexandru Dutu
This patch sets up low and high privilege code and data segments and places them in the following order: cs low, ds low, ds, cs, in the GDT. Additionally, a syscall and page fault handler for KvmCPU in SE mode are defined. The order of the segment selectors in GDT is required in this manner for interrupt handling to work properly. Segment initialization is done for all the thread contexts.
2014-11-23kvm, x86: Adding support for SE mode executionAlexandru Dutu
This patch adds methods in KvmCPU model to handle KVM exits caused by syscall instructions and page faults. These types of exits will be encountered if KvmCPU is run in SE mode.
2014-11-23cpuid, x86: Enabling more features in CPUidAlexandru Dutu
Adding more features in the CPUid with the purpose of supporting running the KvmCPU in SE mode.
2014-11-17x86: Fix setting segment bases in real mode.Gabe Black
The data size used for actually writing the base value for the segment was the default size, but really it should set the entire value without any possible truncation.
2014-11-17x86: Fix some bugs in the real mode far jmp instruction.Gabe Black
The far pointer should be shifted right to get the selector value, not left. Also, when calculating the width of the offset, the wrong register was used in one spot.
2014-11-17x86: APIC: Only set deliveryStatus if our IPI is going somewhere.Gabe Black
Otherwise the IPI which isn't sent will never arrive, and the deliveryStatus bit will never be cleared.
2014-11-17x86: APIC: Fix the getRegArrayBit function.Gabe Black
The getRegArrayBit function extracts a bit from a series of registers which are treated as a single large bit array. A previous change had modified the logic which figured out which bit to extract from ">> 5" to "% 5" which seems wrong, especially when other, similar functions were changed to use "% 32".
2014-11-16x86: Fix the CPUID Long Mode Address Size function.Gabe Black
The value in EAX has an 8 bit field for the linear address size and one for the physical address size when calling that function. A recent change implemented it but returned 0xff for both of those fields. That implies that linear and physical addresses are 255 bits wide which is wrong. When using the KVM CPU model this causes an error, presumably because some of those bits are actually reserved, or the CPU or kernel realizes 255 bits is a bad value. This change makes those values 48.
2014-11-06x86 isa: This patch attempts an implementation at mwait.Marc Orr
Mwait works as follows: 1. A cpu monitors an address of interest (monitor instruction) 2. A cpu calls mwait - this loads the cache line into that cpu's cache. 3. The cpu goes to sleep. 4. When another processor requests write permission for the line, it is evicted from the sleeping cpu's cache. This eviction is forwarded to the sleeping cpu, which then wakes up. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2014-10-22sim: revert 6709bbcf564dNilay Vaish
The identifier SYS_getdents is not available on Mac OS X. Therefore, its use results in compilation failure. It seems there is no straight forward way to implement the system call getdents using readdir() or similar C functions. Hence the commit 6709bbcf564d is being rolled back.
2014-10-20x86: Fixes to avoid LTO warningsAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes a few minor issues that caused link-time warnings when using LTO, mainly for x86. The most important change is how the syscall array is created. Previously gcc and clang would complain that the declaration and definition types did not match. The organisation is now changed to match how it is done for ARM, moving the code that was previously in syscalls.cc into process.cc, and having a class variable pointing to the static array. With these changes, there are no longer any warnings using gcc 4.6.3 with LTO.
2014-10-20sim: implement getdents/getdents64 in user modeMichael Adler
Has been tested only for alpha. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2014-10-16arch: Use shared_ptr for all FaultsAndreas Hansson
This patch takes quite a large step in transitioning from the ad-hoc RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr by adopting its use for all Faults. There are no changes in behaviour, and the code modifications are mostly just replacing "new" with "make_shared".
2014-10-16arch,x86,mem: Dynamically determine the ISA for Ruby store checkAndreas Hansson
This patch makes the memory system ISA-agnostic by enabling the Ruby Sequencer to dynamically determine if it has to do a store check. To enable this check, the ISA is encoded as an enum, and the system is able to provide the ISA to the Sequencer at run time. --HG-- rename : src/arch/x86/insts/microldstop.hh => src/arch/x86/ldstflags.hh
2014-06-13x86: add LongModeAddressSize function to cpuidJiuyue Ma
LongModeAddressSize was used by kernel 2.6.28.4 for physical address validation, if not properly implemented, PCI resource allocation may failed because of ioremap failed: - linux-2.6.28.4/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:27-30 27 static inline int phys_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) 28 { 29 return addr < (1UL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits); 30 } - linux-2.6.28.4/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:475-482 475 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 476 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { 477 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008); 478 479 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; 480 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff; 481 } 482 #endif - linux-2.6.28.4/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:209-214 209 if (!phys_addr_valid(phys_addr)) { 210 printk(KERN_WARNING "ioremap: invalid physical address %llx\n", 211 (unsigned long long)phys_addr); 212 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 213 return NULL; 214 } This patch return 0x0000ffff for LongModeAddressSize, which guarantee phys_addr_valid never failed. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2014-09-27arch: Use const StaticInstPtr references where possibleAndreas Hansson
This patch optimises the passing of StaticInstPtr by avoiding copying the reference-counting pointer. This avoids first incrementing and then decrementing the reference-counting pointer.
2014-09-20alpha,arm,mips,power,x86,cpu,sim: Cleanup activate/deactivateMitch Hayenga
activate(), suspend(), and halt() used on thread contexts had an optional delay parameter. However this parameter was often ignored. Also, when used, the delay was seemily arbitrarily set to 0 or 1 cycle (no other delays were ever specified). This patch removes the delay parameter and 'Events' associated with them across all ISAs and cores. Unused activate logic is also removed.
2014-09-20mem: Rename Bus to XBar to better reflect its behaviourAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the name of the Bus classes to XBar to better reflect the actual timing behaviour. The actual instances in the config scripts are not renamed, and remain as e.g. iobus or membus. As part of this renaming, the code has also been clean up slightly, making use of range-based for loops and tidying up some comments. The only changes outside the bus/crossbar code is due to the delay variables in the packet. --HG-- rename : src/mem/Bus.py => src/mem/XBar.py rename : src/mem/coherent_bus.cc => src/mem/coherent_xbar.cc rename : src/mem/coherent_bus.hh => src/mem/coherent_xbar.hh rename : src/mem/noncoherent_bus.cc => src/mem/noncoherent_xbar.cc rename : src/mem/noncoherent_bus.hh => src/mem/noncoherent_xbar.hh rename : src/mem/bus.cc => src/mem/xbar.cc rename : src/mem/bus.hh => src/mem/xbar.hh
2014-09-03x86: Flag instructions that call suspend as IsQuiesceMitch Hayenga
The o3 cpu relies upon instructions that suspend a thread context being flagged as "IsQuiesce". If they are not, unpredictable behavior can occur. This patch fixes that for the x86 ISA.
2014-09-03arch: Cleanup unused ISA traits constantsAndreas Hansson
This patch prunes unused values, and also unifies how the values are defined (not using an enum for ALPHA), aligning the use of int vs Addr etc. The patch also removes the duplication of PageBytes/PageShift and VMPageSize/LogVMPageSize. For all ISAs the two pairs had identical values and the latter has been removed.
2014-09-01x86: set op class of two fp instructionsNilay Vaish
This patch sets op class of two fp instructions: movfp and pop x87 stack as IntAluOp since these instructions do not make use of the fp alu.
2014-08-28mem: adding architectural page table support for SE modeAlexandru
This patch enables the use of page tables that are stored in system memory and respect x86 specification, in SE mode. It defines an architectural page table for x86 as a MultiLevelPageTable class and puts a placeholder class for other ISAs page tables, giving the possibility for future implementation.
2014-08-26base: Replace the internal varargs stuff with C++11 constructsAndreas Sandberg
We currently use our own home-baked support for type-safe variadic functions. This is confusing and somewhat limited (e.g., cprintf only supports a limited number of arguments). This changeset converts all uses of our internal varargs support to use C++11 variadic macros.
2014-06-21x86: fix table walker assertionBinh Pham
In a cycle, we could see a R and W requests corresponding to the same page walk being sent to the memory. During the cycle that assertion happens, we have 2 responses corresponding to the R and W above. We also have a 'read' variable to keep track of the inflight Read request, this gets reset to NULL right after we send out any R request; and gets set to the next R in the page walk when a response comes back. The issue we are seeing here is when we get a response for W request, assert(!read) fires because we got a response for R request right before this, hence we set 'read' to NOT NULL value, pointing to the next R request in the pagewalk! This work was done while Binh was an intern at AMD Research.
2014-05-31style: eliminate equality tests with true and falseSteve Reinhardt
Using '== true' in a boolean expression is totally redundant, and using '== false' is pretty verbose (and arguably less readable in most cases) compared to '!'. It's somewhat of a pet peeve, perhaps, but I had some time waiting for some tests to run and decided to clean these up. Unfortunately, SLICC appears not to have the '!' operator, so I had to leave the '== false' tests in the SLICC code.
2014-05-12syscall emulation: clean up & comment SyscallReturnSteve Reinhardt
2014-05-09cpu: Add flag name printing to StaticInstAndrew Bardsley
This patch adds a the member function StaticInst::printFlags to allow all of an instruction's flags to be printed without using the individual is... member functions or resorting to exposing the 'flags' vector It also replaces the enum definition StaticInst::Flags with a Python-generated enumeration and adds to the enum generation mechanism in src/python/m5/params.py to allow Enums to be placed in namespaces other than Enums or, alternatively, in wrapper structs allowing them to be inherited by other classes (so populating that class's name-space with the enumeration element names).
2014-05-09arch: teach ISA parser how to split code across filesCurtis Dunham
This patch encompasses several interrelated and interdependent changes to the ISA generation step. The end goal is to reduce the size of the generated compilation units for instruction execution and decoding so that batch compilation can proceed with all CPUs active without exhausting physical memory. The ISA parser (src/arch/isa_parser.py) has been improved so that it can accept 'split [output_type];' directives at the top level of the grammar and 'split(output_type)' python calls within 'exec {{ ... }}' blocks. This has the effect of "splitting" the files into smaller compilation units. I use air-quotes around "splitting" because the files themselves are not split, but preprocessing directives are inserted to have the same effect. Architecturally, the ISA parser has had some changes in how it works. In general, it emits code sooner. It doesn't generate per-CPU files, and instead defers to the C preprocessor to create the duplicate copies for each CPU type. Likewise there are more files emitted and the C preprocessor does more substitution that used to be done by the ISA parser. Finally, the build system (SCons) needs to be able to cope with a dynamic list of source files coming out of the ISA parser. The changes to the SCons{cript,truct} files support this. In broad strokes, the targets requested on the command line are hidden from SCons until all the build dependencies are determined, otherwise it would try, realize it can't reach the goal, and terminate in failure. Since build steps (i.e. running the ISA parser) must be taken to determine the file list, several new build stages have been inserted at the very start of the build. First, the build dependencies from the ISA parser will be emitted to arch/$ISA/generated/inc.d, which is then read by a new SCons builder to finalize the dependencies. (Once inc.d exists, the ISA parser will not need to be run to complete this step.) Once the dependencies are known, the 'Environments' are made by the makeEnv() function. This function used to be called before the build began but now happens during the build. It is easy to see that this step is quite slow; this is a known issue and it's important to realize that it was already slow, but there was no obvious cause to attribute it to since nothing was displayed to the terminal. Since new steps that used to be performed serially are now in a potentially-parallel build phase, the pathname handling in the SCons scripts has been tightened up to deal with chdir() race conditions. In general, pathnames are computed earlier and more likely to be stored, passed around, and processed as absolute paths rather than relative paths. In the end, some of these issues had to be fixed by inserting serializing dependencies in the build. Minor note: For the null ISA, we just provide a dummy inc.d so SCons is never compelled to try to generate it. While it seems slightly wrong to have anything in src/arch/*/generated (i.e. a non-generated 'generated' file), it's by far the simplest solution.
2014-05-09arch, arm: Preserve TLB bootUncacheability when switching CPUsGeoffrey Blake
The ARM TLBs have a bootUncacheability flag used to make some loads and stores become uncacheable when booting in FS mode. Later the flag is cleared to let those loads and stores operate as normal. When doing a takeOverFrom(), this flag's state is not preserved and is momentarily reset until the CPSR is touched. On single core runs this is a non-issue. On multi-core runs this can lead to crashes on the O3 CPU model from the following series of events: 1) takeOverFrom executed to switch from Atomic -> O3 2) All bootUncacheability flags are reset to true 3) Core2 tries to execute a load covered by bootUncacheability, it is flagged as uncacheable 4) Core2's load needs to replay due to a pipeline flush 3) Core1 core does an action on CPSR 4) The handling code for CPSR then checks all other cores to determine if bootUncacheability can be set to false 5) Asynchronously set bootUncacheability on all cores to false 6) Core2 replays load previously set as uncacheable and notices it is now flagged as cacheable, leads to a panic. This patch implements takeOverFrom() functionality for the ARM TLBs to preserve flag values when switching from atomic -> detailed.
2014-05-09arch: remove inline specifiers on all inst constrs, all ISAsCurtis Dunham
With (upcoming) separate compilation, they are useless. Only link-time optimization could re-inline them, but ideally feedback-directed optimization would choose to do so only for profitable (i.e. common) instructions.
2014-03-16kvm: x86: Add support for x86 INIT and STARTUP handlingAndreas Sandberg
This changeset adds support for INIT and STARTUP IPI handling. We currently handle both of these interrupts in gem5 and transfer the state to KVM. Since we do not have a BIOS loaded, we pretend that the INIT interrupt suspends the CPU after reset. --HG-- extra : rebase_source : 7f3b25f3801d68f668b6cd91eaf50d6f48ee2a6a
2014-03-03x86: Setup correct TSL/TR segment attributes on INITAndreas Sandberg
The TSL/LDT & TR/TSS segments didn't contain valid attributes. This caused problems when transfering the state into KVM where invalid state is a no-go. Fixup the attributes with values from AMD's architecture programmer's manual.
2014-02-05x86: Fix x87 state transfer bugAndreas Sandberg
Changeset 7274310be1bb (isa: clean up register constants) increased the value of NumFloatRegs, which triggered a bug in X86ISA::copyRegs(). This bug is caused by the x87 stack being copied twice since register indexes past NUM_FLOATREGS are mapped into the x87 stack relative to the top of the stack, which is undefined when the copy takes place. This changeset updates the copyRegs() function to use access registers using the non-flattening interface, which guarantees that undesirable register folding does not happen.
2014-02-02x86, kvm: Fix bug in the RFlags get and set functionsNikos Nikoleris
The getRFlags and setRFlags utility functions were not updated correctly when condition registers were separated into their own register class. This lead to incorrect state transfer in calls from kvm into the simulator (e.g., m5 readfile ended up in an infinite loop) and when switching CPUs. This patch makes these utility functions use getCCReg and setCCReg instead of getIntReg and setIntReg which read and write the integer registers. Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas@sandberg.pp.se>
2014-01-27x86: use lfpimm instead of limm for fptanNilay Vaish