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This patch fixes a bug where increasing the mmap region too much causes
it to run into already-allocated memory, which causes gem5 to fail an
assertion. Previously, the stack was incorrectly set up such that the
end of the mmap region and the top of the stack were the same address
and both would grow downward. With this patch, the top of the stack has
been separated from the end of mmap and moved up, and the mmap region
now grows upward instead of downward.
[Rebase to master branch and remove dependencies.]
Change-Id: I7271ff478fff2994f918bc5003a6139b9ba6a520
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2680
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Some of the functions in the Linux toolchain that allocate memory make
use of paired LR and SC instructions, which didn't work properly for
that toolchain. This patch fixes that so attempting to use those
functions doesn't cause an endless loop of failed SC instructions.
Change-Id: If27696323dd6229a0277818e3744fbdf7180fca7
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2340
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Previously, RISC-V in gem5 only supported RISC-V's Newlib toolchain
(riscv64-unknown-elf-*) due to incorrect assumptions made in the initial
setup of the user stack in SE mode. This patch fixes that by referring
to the RISC-V proxy kernel code (https://github.com/riscv/riscv-pk) and
setting up the stack according to how it does it. Now binaries compiled
using the Linux toolchain (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-*) will run as
well.
[Update for recent changes to MemState to add accessors and mutators to
get its members.]
Change-Id: I6d2c486df7688efe3df54273e9aa0fd686851285
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2305
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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This patch adds support for debugging with remote GDB to RISC-V. Using
GDB compiled with the RISC-V GNU toolchain, it is possible to pause
and continue execution, view debugging information, etc. As with the
rest of RISC-V, this does not support full-system mode.
Change-Id: I2d3a8be614725e1be4b4c283f9fb678a0a30578d
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2304
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Previously, if a memory operation referenced an address that caused the
data to wrap around to the beginning of the memory (such as -1 or
0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), an assert would fail during address translation and
gem5 would crash. This patch fixes that by checking for such a case in
RISC-V's TLB code and returning a fault from translateData if that would
happen. Because RISC-V does support unaligned memory accesses, no
checking is performed to make sure that an access doesn't cross a cache
line.
[Update creation of page table fault to use make_shared.]
[Add comment explaining the change and assertion that the memory request
isn't zero size.]
Change-Id: I7b8ef9a5838f30184dbdbd0c7c1655e1c04a9410
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2345
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Potter <Brandon.Potter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Sometimes an ld instruction will be split across a
cache boundary. Previously RISC-V was set to not
allow this. This patch fixes that.
Change-Id: I8bc8ea6d67f65a9b3662e14c4037f4224799d20f
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2341
Maintainer: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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This also allows checkpointing of a Kvm GIC via the Pl390 model.
Change-Id: Ic85d81cfefad630617491b732398f5e6a5f34c0b
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2444
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiping Liao <weipingliao@google.com>
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Instructions that use the coprocessor interface check the current
program status to determine whether the current context has the
priviledges to read from/write to the coprocessor. Some modes allow
the execution of coprocessor instructions, some others do not allow it,
while some other modes are unexpected (e.g., executing an AArch32
instruction while being in an AArch64 mode).
Previously we would unconditionally trigger a panic if we were in an
unexpected mode. This change removes the panic and replaces it
with an Undefined Instruction fault that triggers if and when a
coprocessor instruction commits in an unexpected mode. This allows
speculative coprocessor instructions from unexpected modes to execute
but prevents them from gettting committed.
Change-Id: If2776d5bae2471cdbaf76d0e1ae655f501bfbf01
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rekai Gonzalez Alberquilla <rekai.gonzalezalberquilla@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2281
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiping Liao <weipingliao@google.com>
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A completed write to a memory location that is Write-Through Cacheable
has to be visible to an external observer without the need of explicit
cache maintenance. This change adds support for Write-Through
Cacheable Normal memory and treats it as Non-cacheable. This incurs a
small penalty as accesses to the memory do not fill in the cache but
does not violate the properties of the memory type.
Change-Id: Iee17ef9d952a550be9ad660b1e60e9f6c4ef2c2d
Reviewed-by: Giacomo Gabrielli <giacomo.gabrielli@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2280
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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The kernel and gem5 derive MPIDR values from CPU IDs in slightly
different ways. This means that guests running in a multi-CPU setup
sometimes fail to bring up secondary CPUs. Fix this by overriding the
MPIDR value in virtual CPUs just after they have been instantiated.
Change-Id: I916d44978a9c855ab89c80a083af45b0cea6edac
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2461
Reviewed-by: Weiping Liao <weipingliao@google.com>
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In arch/arm/faults.hh, template the static member vals require explicit
specialisation to avoid compiler warnings.
Change-Id: Ie404ccaa43269cb1bb819e33153e776abbf3a79b
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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This changeset sets the implementation policy for a subset of
system calls to the ignoreFunc implementation (for x86 only).
The ignored system calls likely will never be implemented and
this allows a warning to be issued instead of the simulation
exiting with a fatal.
Change-Id: I8d9741ad683151e88cc71156d3602e2d0ccb0acf
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2270
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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The changeset does a major refactor on the exit, exit_group, and
futex system calls regarding exit functionality.
A FutexMap class and related structures are added into a new
file. This increases code clarity by encapsulating the futex
operations and the futex state into an object.
Several exit conditions were added to allow the simulator to end
processes under certain conditions. Also, the simulation only
exits now when all processes have finished executing.
Change-Id: I1ee244caa9b5586fe7375e5b9b50fd3959b9655e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2269
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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This changeset adds support to kill a thread group by calling
the tgkill system call. The functionality is needed in some
pthread applications.
Change-Id: I0413a3331be69b74dfab30de95384113ec4efb63
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2268
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
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This changeset extends the pipe system call to work with
architectures other than Alpha (and enables the syscall for
x86). For the dup system call, it sets the clone-on-exec
flag by default. For the dup2 system call, the changeset
adds an implementation (and enables it for x86).
Change-Id: I00ddb416744ee7dd61a5cd02c4c3d97f30543878
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2266
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
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This changeset adds refactors the existing open system call,
adds the openat variant (enabled for x86 builds), and adds
additional "special file" test cases for /proc/meminfo and
/etc/passwd.
Change-Id: I6f429db65bbf2a28ffa3fd12df518c2d0de49663
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2265
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
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This changeset fixes line alignment issues, spacing, spelling,
etc. for files that are used during SE Mode.
Change-Id: Ie61b8d0eb4ebb5af554d72f1297808027833616e
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2264
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <Michael.Lebeane@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves Péneau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr>
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The Process class is full of implementation details and
structures related to SE Mode. This changeset factors out an
internal class from Process and moves it into a separate file.
The purpose behind doing this is to clean up the code and make
it a bit more modular.
Change-Id: Ic6941a1657751e8d51d5b6b1dcc04f1195884280
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2263
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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1) Pass KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT to kvmArmVCpuInit
when running 32-bit OS
2) Correctly map 64-bit registers to banked 32-bit ones
Change-Id: I1dec6427d6f5c3bba599ccdd804f1dfe80d3e670
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2261
Maintainer: Rahul Thakur <rjthakur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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The gem5 stores flags separately from other fields CPSR, so we need to
split them out and recombine on trips to/from KVM.
Change-Id: I28ed00eb6f0e2a1436adfbc51b6ccf056958afeb
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2260
Reviewed-by: Rahul Thakur <rjthakur@google.com>
Maintainer: Rahul Thakur <rjthakur@google.com>
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simulations
Modifies the clone system call and adds execve system call. Requires allowing
processes to steal thread contexts from other processes in the same system
object and the ability to detach pieces of process state (such as MemState)
to allow dynamic sharing.
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This changeset add fields to the process object and adds the following
three system calls: setpgid, gettid, getpid.
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The clang compiler complains that the wavefront member in
the GpuISA class is unused. This changeset removes the member,
because it does not appear serve a purpose.
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The clang compiler is more stringent than the recent versions of
GCC when dealing with overrides. This changeset adds the specifier
to the methods which need it to silence the compiler.
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The generated decoder header defines macros that represent bit fields
within instructions. These fields typically have short names that
conflict with names in other header files. Include the generated
header after all normal header to avoid this issue.
Change-Id: I53d149b75432c20abdbf651e32c3c785d897973b
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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This changeset adds functionality that allows system calls to retry without
affecting thread context state such as the program counter or register values
for the associated thread context (when system calls return with a retry
fault).
This functionality is needed to solve problems with blocking system calls
in multi-process or multi-threaded simulations where information is passed
between processes/threads. Blocking system calls can cause deadlock because
the simulator itself is single threaded. There is only a single thread
servicing the event queue which can cause deadlock if the thread hits a
blocking system call instruction.
To illustrate the problem, consider two processes using the producer/consumer
sharing model. The processes can use file descriptors and the read and write
calls to pass information to one another. If the consumer calls the blocking
read system call before the producer has produced anything, the call will
block the event queue (while executing the system call instruction) and
deadlock the simulation.
The solution implemented in this changeset is to recognize that the system
calls will block and then generate a special retry fault. The fault will
be sent back up through the function call chain until it is exposed to the
cpu model's pipeline where the fault becomes visible. The fault will trigger
the cpu model to replay the instruction at a future tick where the call has
a chance to succeed without actually going into a blocking state.
In subsequent patches, we recognize that a syscall will block by calling a
non-blocking poll (from inside the system call implementation) and checking
for events. When events show up during the poll, it signifies that the call
would not have blocked and the syscall is allowed to proceed (calling an
underlying host system call if necessary). If no events are returned from the
poll, we generate the fault and try the instruction for the thread context
at a distant tick. Note that retrying every tick is not efficient.
As an aside, the simulator has some multi-threading support for the event
queue, but it is not used by default and needs work. Even if the event queue
was completely multi-threaded, meaning that there is a hardware thread on
the host servicing a single simulator thread contexts with a 1:1 mapping
between them, it's still possible to run into deadlock due to the event queue
barriers on quantum boundaries. The solution of replaying at a later tick
is the simplest solution and solves the problem generally.
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This changeset adds the ability to set a close-on-exec flag for a given
file descriptor. It also reworks some of the logic surrounding setting and
retrieving flags from the file description.
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Change-Id: I0e373536897aa5bb4501b00945c2a0836100ddf4
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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CPU models (e.g., O3CPU) issue instruction fetches for the whole cache
block rather than a specific instruction. Consequently the TLB lookups
translate the cache block virtual address. When the TLB lookup fails,
however, the Prefetch Abort must be raised for the PC of the
instruction that caused the fault rather than for the address of the
block.
This change fixes the way we instantiate the PrefetchAbort faults to
use the PC of the request rather the address of the instruction fetch
request.
Change-Id: I8e45549da1c3be55ad204a060029c95ce822a851
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rekai Gonzalez Alberquilla <rekai.gonzalezalberquilla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Moves aux_vector into its own .hh and .cc files just to get it out of the
already crowded Process files. Arguably, it could stay there, but it's
probably better just to move it and give it files.
The changeset looks ugly around the Process header file, but the goal here is
to move methods and members around so that they're not defined randomly
throughout the entire header file. I expect this is likely one of the reasons
why I several unused variables related to this class. So, the methods are
declared first followed by members. I've tried to aggregate them together
so that similar entries reside near one another.
There are other changes coming to this code so this is by no means the
final product.
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The EIOProcess class was removed recently and it was the only other class
which derived from Process. Since every Process invocation is also a
LiveProcess invocation, it makes sense to simplify the organization by
combining the fields from LiveProcess into Process.
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Turns out that SPARC SE mode relied on M5_pid being "0" in
all cases. The entries in the SPARC TLBs are accessed with
M5_pid as their context. This is buggy in the sense that it
will never work with more than one process or any
initialization that doesn't have the M5_pid value passed in
as "0".
cd7f3a1dbf55 broke the SPARC build because it deletes M5_pid
and uses a _pid with a default of "100" instead. This caused
the SPARC TLB to never return any valid lookups for any
request; the program never moved past the first instruction
with SPARC SE in the regression tester.
The solution proposed in this changeset is to initialize
the address space identification register with the PID value
that is passed into the process class as a parameter from
Python. This should return the correct responses from the TLB
since the insertions and lookups into the page table will be
using the same PID.
Furthermore, there are corner cases in the code which elevate
privileges and revert to using context "0" as the context in
the TLB. I believe that these are related to kernel level
traps and hypervisor privilege escalations, but I'm not
completely sure. I've tried to address the corner cases
properly, but it would be beneficial to have someone who is
familiar with the SPARC architecture to take a look at this
fix.
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KvmGic functionality has been subsumed within the new MuxingKvmGic
model, which has Pl390 fallback when not using KVM for fast emulation.
This simplifies configuration and will enable checkpointing between
KVM emulation and full-system simulation.
Change-Id: Ie61251720064c512843015c075e4ac419a4081e8
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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This device allows us to, when KVM support is detected and compiled in,
instantiate the same Gic device whether the actual simulation is with
KVM cores or simulated cores. Checkpointing is not yet supported.
Change-Id: I67e4e0b6fb7ab5058e52c933f4f3d8e7ab24981e
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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A KVM VM is typically a child of the System object already, but for
solving future issues with configuration graph resolution, the most
logical way to keep track of this object is for it to be an actual
parameter of the System object.
Change-Id: I965ded22203ff8667db9ca02de0042ff1c772220
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: Ifc65d42eebfd109c1c622c82c3c3b3e523819e85
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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When in 64-bit mode, if the stack is accessed implicitly by an instruction
the alternate address prefix should be ignored if present.
This patch adds an extra flag to the ldstop which signifies when the
address override should be ignored. Then, for all of the affected
instructions, this patch adds two options to the ld and st opcode to use
the current stack addressing mode for all addresses and to ignore the
AddressSizeFlagBit. Finally, this patch updates the x86 TLB to not
truncate the address if it is in 64-bit mode and the IgnoreAddrSizeFlagBit
is set.
This fixes a problem when calling __libc_start_main with a binary that is
linked with a recent version of ld. This version of ld uses the address
override prefix (0x67) on the call instruction instead of a nop.
Note: This has not been tested in compatibility mode and only the call
instruction with the address override prefix has been tested.
See [1] page 9 (pdf page 45)
For instructions that are affected see [1] page 519 (pdf page 555).
[1] http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/24594.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Trying to read MISCREG_CTR_EL0 on AArch64 returned 0 as is was not
implmemented. With that an operating system relying on the cache line
sizes reported in order to manage the caches would (a) panic given the
returned value 0 is not valid (high bit is RES1) or (b) worst case would
assume a cache line size of 4 doing a tremendous amount of extra
instruction work (including fetching). Return the same values as for ARMv7
as the fields seem to be the same, or RES0/1 seem to be reported
accordingly for AArch64
In collaboration with: Andrew Turner
Testing Done: Checked on FreeBSD boots with extra printfs; also observed a
reduction of a factor of about 10 in instruction fetches for a simple
micro-test.
Reviewed at http://reviews.gem5.org/r/3667/
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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By default, doSyscall gets the values of six registers to be used for
system call arguments. RISC-V, by convention, only has four. Because
RISC-V's implementation of these indices is as arrays of integers rather
than as base indices plus offsets, trying to get the fifth argument
register's value will cause a crash. This patch fixes that by returning 0
for any index higher than 3.
Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Used cppclean to help identify useless includes and removed them. This
involved erroneously included headers, but also cases where forward
declarations could have been used rather than a full include.
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The class was crammed into syscall_emul.hh which has tons of forward
declarations and template definitions. To clean it up a bit, moved the
class into separate files and commented the class with doxygen style
comments. Also, provided some encapsulation by adding some accessors and
a mutator.
The syscallreturn.hh file was renamed syscall_return.hh to make it consistent
with other similarly named files in the src/sim directory.
The DPRINTF_SYSCALL macro was moved into its own header file with the
include the Base and Verbose flags as well.
--HG--
rename : src/sim/syscallreturn.hh => src/sim/syscall_return.hh
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The headers declared in export_method_cxx_predecls are redundant since a
SimObject's main header is automatically included.
Change-Id: Ied9e84630b36960e54efe91d16f8c66fba7e0da0
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Gross <joseph.gross@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Change-Id: Id4cd839c12b70616017a5830e3f9bbb59b0f97ba
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Compute the proper values of the aforementioned registers from
the system configuration rather than configuring the values themselves.
Change-Id: If9774b6610a29568b80ae4866107b9a6a5b5be0f
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Compute the proper values of the aforementioned registers from
the system configuration rather than configuring the values themselves.
Change-Id: Ie7685b5d8b5f2dd9d6380b4af74f16d596b2bfd1
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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