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2018-03-06scons: Switch from the print statement to the print function.Gabe Black
Starting with version 3, scons imposes using the print function instead of the print statement in code it processes. To get things building again, this change moves all python code within gem5 to use the function version. Another change by another author separately made this same change to the site_tools and site_init.py files. Change-Id: I2de7dc3b1be756baad6f60574c47c8b7e80ea3b0 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/8761 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
2018-01-29arm: DT autogeneration - Generate cpus nodeGlenn Bergmans
Equips cpu models with a method to generate the cpu node. Note: even though official documentation requires that CPU ids start counting from 0 in every cluster, GEM5 requires a globally unique cpu_id. Change-Id: Ida3e17af3124a68ef7dbf2449cd034dfc3ec39df Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5963 Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2018-01-12sim: Allow passing a user-defined L2XBar to addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy().Xiaoyu Ma
Before this CL, the addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy() function uses the default L2XBar class as the interconnect between CPU L1 caches and L2. This CL allows passing a user-defined bus to overwrite the default L2XBar by adding an optional argument to the function. Change-Id: I917657272fd4924ee0bed882a226851afba26847 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7364 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2018-01-11cpu: Make the CPU's TLB parameter a BaseTLB.Gabe Black
This is instead of the architecture specific version. Change-Id: I906ec16eee1f65f0e9b9c24b401430f9ea01637b Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/7349 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-11-29cpu: Don't override ISA if provided by userAndreas Sandberg
The BaseCPU.createThreads() method currently overrides the BaseCPU.isa parameter. This is sometimes undesirable. Change the behavior so that the default value for the isa parameter is the empty list and teach createThreads() to only override the ISA if none has been specified. Change-Id: I2ac5535e55fc57057e294d3c6a93088b33bf7b84 Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jack Travaglini <giacomo.travaglini@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Sudhanshu Jha <sudhanshu.jha@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6121 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-11-20cpu: Make automatic transition to OFF optionalJose Marinho
Add the power_gating_on_idle option to control whether a core automatically enters the power gated state. The default behaviour is to transition to clock gated when idle, but not to power gated. When this option is set to true, the core automatically transitions to the power gated state after a configurable latency. Change-Id: Ida98c7fc532de4140d0e511c25613769b47b3702 Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5741 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-11-20pwr: Adds logic to enter power gating for the cpu modelAnouk Van Laer
If the CPU has been clock gated for a sufficient amount of time (configurable via pwrGatingLatency), the CPU will go into the OFF power state. This does not model hardware, just behaviour. Change-Id: Ib3681d1ffa6ad25eba60f47b4020325f63472d43 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3969 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-07-12cpu, sim: Add param to force CPUs to wait for GDBJose Marinho
By setting the BaseCPU parameter wait_for_dbg_connection, the GDB server blocks during initialisation waiting for the remote debugger to connect before starting the simulated CPU. Change-Id: I4d62c68ce9adf69344bccbb44f66e30b33715a1c [ Update info message to include remote GDB port, rename param. ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3963 Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Anthony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
2017-05-02python: Use PyBind11 instead of SWIG for Python wrappersAndreas Sandberg
Use the PyBind11 wrapping infrastructure instead of SWIG to generate wrappers for functionality that needs to be exported to Python. This has several benefits: * PyBind11 can be redistributed with gem5, which means that we have full control of the version used. This avoid a large number of hard-to-debug SWIG issues we have seen in the past. * PyBind11 doesn't rely on a custom C++ parser, instead it relies on wrappers being explicitly declared in C++. The leads to slightly more boiler-plate code in manually created wrappers, but doesn't doesn't increase the overall code size. A big benefit is that this avoids strange compilation errors when SWIG doesn't understand modern language features. * Unlike SWIG, there is no risk that the wrapper code incorporates incorrect type casts (this has happened on numerous occasions in the past) since these will result in compile-time errors. As a part of this change, the mechanism to define exported methods has been redesigned slightly. New methods can be exported either by declaring them in the SimObject declaration and decorating them with the cxxMethod decorator or by adding an instance of PyBindMethod/PyBindProperty to the cxx_exports class variable. The decorator has the added benefit of making it possible to add a docstring and naming the method's parameters. The new wrappers have the following known issues: * Global events can't be memory managed correctly. This was the case in SWIG as well. Change-Id: I88c5a95b6cf6c32fa9e1ad31dfc08b2e8199a763 Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Bardsley <andrew.bardsley@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2231 Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves PĂ©neau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2015-07-20syscall_emul: [patch 13/22] add system call retry capabilityBrandon Potter
This changeset adds functionality that allows system calls to retry without affecting thread context state such as the program counter or register values for the associated thread context (when system calls return with a retry fault). This functionality is needed to solve problems with blocking system calls in multi-process or multi-threaded simulations where information is passed between processes/threads. Blocking system calls can cause deadlock because the simulator itself is single threaded. There is only a single thread servicing the event queue which can cause deadlock if the thread hits a blocking system call instruction. To illustrate the problem, consider two processes using the producer/consumer sharing model. The processes can use file descriptors and the read and write calls to pass information to one another. If the consumer calls the blocking read system call before the producer has produced anything, the call will block the event queue (while executing the system call instruction) and deadlock the simulation. The solution implemented in this changeset is to recognize that the system calls will block and then generate a special retry fault. The fault will be sent back up through the function call chain until it is exposed to the cpu model's pipeline where the fault becomes visible. The fault will trigger the cpu model to replay the instruction at a future tick where the call has a chance to succeed without actually going into a blocking state. In subsequent patches, we recognize that a syscall will block by calling a non-blocking poll (from inside the system call implementation) and checking for events. When events show up during the poll, it signifies that the call would not have blocked and the syscall is allowed to proceed (calling an underlying host system call if necessary). If no events are returned from the poll, we generate the fault and try the instruction for the thread context at a distant tick. Note that retrying every tick is not efficient. As an aside, the simulator has some multi-threading support for the event queue, but it is not used by default and needs work. Even if the event queue was completely multi-threaded, meaning that there is a hardware thread on the host servicing a single simulator thread contexts with a 1:1 mapping between them, it's still possible to run into deadlock due to the event queue barriers on quantum boundaries. The solution of replaying at a later tick is the simplest solution and solves the problem generally.
2016-11-30arch: [Patch 1/5] Added RISC-V base instruction set RV64IAlec Roelke
First of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch introduces the base 64-bit ISA (RV64I) in src/arch/riscv for use with syscall emulation. The multiply, floating point, and atomic memory instructions will be added in additional patches, as well as support for more detailed CPU models. The loader is also modified to be able to parse RISC-V ELF files, and a "Hello world\!" example for RISC-V is added to test-progs. Patch 2 will implement the multiply extension, RV64M; patch 3 will implement the floating point (single- and double-precision) extensions, RV64FD; patch 4 will implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A, and patch 5 will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is missing from the first four patches (such as handling locked memory). [Removed several unused parameters and imports from RiscvInterrupts.py, RiscvISA.py, and RiscvSystem.py.] [Fixed copyright information in RISC-V files copied from elsewhere that had ARM licenses attached.] [Reorganized instruction definitions in decoder.isa so that they are sorted by opcode in preparation for the addition of ISA extensions M, A, F, D.] [Fixed formatting of several files, removed some variables and instructions that were missed when moving them to other patches, fixed RISC-V Foundation copyright attribution, and fixed history of files copied from other architectures using hg copy.] [Fixed indentation of switch cases in isa.cc.] [Reorganized syscall descriptions in linux/process.cc to remove large number of repeated unimplemented system calls and added implmementations to functions that have received them since it process.cc was first created.] [Fixed spacing for some copyright attributions.] [Replaced the rest of the file copies using hg copy.] [Fixed style check errors and corrected unaligned memory accesses.] [Fix some minor formatting mistakes.] Signed-off by: Alec Roelke Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2016-04-05cpu: Query CPU for inst executed from PythonGeoffrey Blake
This patch adds the ability for the simulator to query the number of instructions a CPU has executed so far per hw-thread. This can be used to enable more flexible periodic events such as taking checkpoints starting 1s into simulation and X instructions thereafter.
2015-09-30isa,cpu: Add support for FS SMT InterruptsMitch Hayenga
Adds per-thread interrupt controllers and thread/context logic so that interrupts properly get routed in SMT systems.
2015-03-02mem: Move crossbar default latencies to subclassesAndreas Hansson
This patch introduces a few subclasses to the CoherentXBar and NoncoherentXBar to distinguish the different uses in the system. We use the crossbar in a wide range of places: interfacing cores to the L2, as a system interconnect, connecting I/O and peripherals, etc. Needless to say, these crossbars have very different performance, and the clock frequency alone is not enough to distinguish these scenarios. Instead of trying to capture every possible case, this patch introduces dedicated subclasses for the three primary use-cases: L2XBar, SystemXBar and IOXbar. More can be added if needed, and the defaults can be overridden.
2015-03-02arm: Share a port for the two table walker objectsAndreas Hansson
This patch changes how the MMU and table walkers are created such that a single port is used to connect the MMU and the TLBs to the memory system. Previously two ports were needed as there are two table walker objects (stage one and stage two), and they both had a port. Now the port itself is moved to the Stage2MMU, and each TableWalker is simply using the port from the parent. By using the same port we also remove the need for having an additional crossbar joining the two ports before the walker cache or the L2. This simplifies the creation of the CPU cache topology in BaseCPU.py considerably. Moreover, for naming and symmetry reasons, the TLB walker port is connected through the stage-one table walker thus making the naming identical to x86. Along the same line, we use the stage-one table walker to generate the master id that is used by all TLB-related requests.
2015-01-25cpu: Put all CPU instruction tracers in a single fileAli Saidi
2014-09-20mem: Rename Bus to XBar to better reflect its behaviourAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the name of the Bus classes to XBar to better reflect the actual timing behaviour. The actual instances in the config scripts are not renamed, and remain as e.g. iobus or membus. As part of this renaming, the code has also been clean up slightly, making use of range-based for loops and tidying up some comments. The only changes outside the bus/crossbar code is due to the delay variables in the packet. --HG-- rename : src/mem/Bus.py => src/mem/XBar.py rename : src/mem/coherent_bus.cc => src/mem/coherent_xbar.cc rename : src/mem/coherent_bus.hh => src/mem/coherent_xbar.hh rename : src/mem/noncoherent_bus.cc => src/mem/noncoherent_xbar.cc rename : src/mem/noncoherent_bus.hh => src/mem/noncoherent_xbar.hh rename : src/mem/bus.cc => src/mem/xbar.cc rename : src/mem/bus.hh => src/mem/xbar.hh
2014-05-09cpu, arm: Allow the specification of a socket fieldAkash Bagdia
Allow the specification of a socket ID for every core that is reflected in the MPIDR field in ARM systems. This allows studying multi-socket / cluster systems with ARM CPUs.
2014-01-24arm: Add support for ARMv8 (AArch64 & AArch32)ARM gem5 Developers
Note: AArch64 and AArch32 interworking is not supported. If you use an AArch64 kernel you are restricted to AArch64 user-mode binaries. This will be addressed in a later patch. Note: Virtualization is only supported in AArch32 mode. This will also be fixed in a later patch. Contributors: Giacomo Gabrielli (TrustZone, LPAE, system-level AArch64, AArch64 NEON, validation) Thomas Grocutt (AArch32 Virtualization, AArch64 FP, validation) Mbou Eyole (AArch64 NEON, validation) Ali Saidi (AArch64 Linux support, code integration, validation) Edmund Grimley-Evans (AArch64 FP) William Wang (AArch64 Linux support) Rene De Jong (AArch64 Linux support, performance opt.) Matt Horsnell (AArch64 MP, validation) Matt Evans (device models, code integration, validation) Chris Adeniyi-Jones (AArch64 syscall-emulation) Prakash Ramrakhyani (validation) Dam Sunwoo (validation) Chander Sudanthi (validation) Stephan Diestelhorst (validation) Andreas Hansson (code integration, performance opt.) Eric Van Hensbergen (performance opt.) Gabe Black
2013-09-04cpu: Move the branch predictor out of the BaseCPUAndreas Hansson
The branch predictor is guarded by having either the in-order or out-of-order CPU as one of the available CPU models and therefore should not be used in the BaseCPU. This patch moves the parameter to the relevant CPU classes.
2013-06-27sim: Add the notion of clock domains to all ClockedObjectsAkash Bagdia
This patch adds the notion of source- and derived-clock domains to the ClockedObjects. As such, all clock information is moved to the clock domain, and the ClockedObjects are grouped into domains. The clock domains are either source domains, with a specific clock period, or derived domains that have a parent domain and a divider (potentially chained). For piece of logic that runs at a derived clock (a ratio of the clock its parent is running at) the necessary derived clock domain is created from its corresponding parent clock domain. For now, the derived clock domain only supports a divider, thus ensuring a lower speed compared to its parent. Multiplier functionality implies a PLL logic that has not been modelled yet (create a separate clock instead). The clock domains should be used as a mechanism to provide a controllable clock source that affects clock for every clocked object lying beneath it. The clock of the domain can (in a future patch) be controlled by a handler responsible for dynamic frequency scaling of the respective clock domains. All the config scripts have been retro-fitted with clock domains. For the System a default SrcClockDomain is created. For CPUs that run at a different speed than the system, there is a seperate clock domain created. This domain incorporates the CPU and the associated caches. As before, Ruby runs under its own clock domain. The clock period of all domains are pre-computed, such that no virtual functions or multiplications are needed when calling clockPeriod. Instead, the clock period is pre-computed when any changes occur. For this to be possible, each clock domain tracks its children.
2013-06-27config: Remove redundant explicit setting of default clocksAkash Bagdia
This patch removes the explicit setting of the clock period for certain instances of CoherentBus, NonCoherentBus and IOCache where the specified clock is same as the default value of the system clock. As all the values used are the defaults, there are no performance changes. There are similar cases where the toL2Bus is set to use the parent CPU clock which is already the default behaviour. The main motivation for these simplifications is to ease the introduction of clock domains.
2013-06-11cpu: Add support for scheduling multiple inst/load stop eventsAndreas Sandberg
Currently, the only way to get a CPU to stop after a fixed number of instructions/loads is to set a property on the CPU that causes a SimLoopExitEvent to be scheduled when the CPU is constructed. This is clearly not ideal in cases where the simulation script wants the CPU to stop at multiple instruction counts (e.g., SimPoint generation). This changeset adds the methods scheduleInstStop() and scheduleLoadStop() to the BaseCPU. These methods are exported to Python and are designed to be used from the simulation script. By using these methods instead of the old properties, a simulation script can schedule a stop at any point during simulation or schedule multiple stops. The number of instructions specified when scheduling a stop is relative to the current point of execution.
2013-04-22cpu: Let python scripts obtain the number of instructions executedTimothy M. Jones
2013-04-22cpu: generate SimPoint basic block vector profilesDam Sunwoo
This patch is based on http://reviews.m5sim.org/r/1474/ originally written by Mitch Hayenga. Basic block vectors are generated (simpoint.bb.gz in simout folder) based on start and end addresses of basic blocks. Some comments to the original patch are addressed and hooks are added to create and resume from checkpoints based on instruction counts dictated by external SimPoint analysis tools. SimPoint creation/resuming options will be implemented as a separate patch.
2013-02-19x86: Move APIC clock divider to PythonAndreas Hansson
This patch moves the 16x APIC clock divider to the Python code to avoid the post-instantiation modifications to the clock. The x86 APIC was the only object setting the clock after creation time and this required some custom functionality and configuration. With this patch, the clock multiplier is moved to the Python code and the objects are instantiated with the appropriate clock.
2013-02-15cpu: Add CPU metadata om the Python classesAndreas Sandberg
The configuration scripts currently hard-code the requirements of each CPU. This is clearly not optimal as it makes writing new configuration scripts painful and adding new CPU models requires existing scripts to be updated. This patch adds the following class methods to the base CPU and all relevant CPUs: * memory_mode -- Return a string describing the current memory mode (invalid/atomic/timing). * require_caches -- Does the CPU model require caches? * support_take_over -- Does the CPU support CPU handover?
2013-01-24branch predictor: move out of o3 and inorder cpusNilay Vaish ext:(%2C%20Timothy%20Jones%20%3Ctimothy.jones%40cl.cam.ac.uk%3E)
This patch moves the branch predictor files in the o3 and inorder directories to src/cpu/pred. This allows sharing the branch predictor across different cpu models. This patch was originally posted by Timothy Jones in July 2010 but never made it to the repository. --HG-- rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit.cc rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit_impl.hh rename : src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh => src/cpu/pred/sat_counter.hh
2013-01-07cpu: Flush TLBs on switchOut()Andreas Sandberg
This changeset inserts a TLB flush in BaseCPU::switchOut to prevent stale translations when doing repeated switching. Additionally, the TLB flushing functionality is exported to the Python to make debugging of switching/checkpointing easier. A simulation script will typically use the TLB flushing functionality to generate a reference trace. The following sequence can be used to simulate a handover (this depends on how drain is implemented, but is generally the case) between identically configured CPU models: m5.drain(test_sys) [ cpu.flushTLBs() for cpu in test_sys.cpu ] m5.resume(test_sys) The generated trace should normally be identical to a trace generated when switching between identically configured CPU models or checkpointing and resuming.
2013-01-07cpu: Rename defer_registration->switched_outAndreas Sandberg
The defer_registration parameter is used to prevent a CPU from initializing at startup, leaving it in the "switched out" mode. The name of this parameter (and the help string) is confusing. This patch renames it to switched_out, which should be more descriptive.
2013-01-07cpu: Introduce sanity checks when switching between CPUsAndreas Sandberg
This patch introduces the following sanity checks when switching between CPUs: * Check that the set of new and old CPUs do not overlap. Having an overlap between the set of new CPUs and the set of old CPUs is currently not supported. Doing such a switch used to result in the following assertion error: BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU*): \ Assertion `!new_itb_port->isConnected()' failed. * Check that all new CPUs are in the switched out state. * Check that all old CPUs are in the switched in state.
2013-01-07arch: Make the ISA class inherit from SimObjectAndreas Sandberg
The ISA class on stores the contents of ID registers on many architectures. In order to make reset values of such registers configurable, we make the class inherit from SimObject, which allows us to use the normal generated parameter headers. This patch introduces a Python helper method, BaseCPU.createThreads(), which creates a set of ISAs for each of the threads in an SMT system. Although it is currently only needed when creating multi-threaded CPUs, it should always be called before instantiating the system as this is an obvious place to configure ID registers identifying a thread/CPU.
2012-11-02sim: Include object header files in SWIG interfacesAndreas Sandberg
When casting objects in the generated SWIG interfaces, SWIG uses classical C-style casts ( (Foo *)bar; ). In some cases, this can degenerate into the equivalent of a reinterpret_cast (mainly if only a forward declaration of the type is available). This usually works for most compilers, but it is known to break if multiple inheritance is used anywhere in the object hierarchy. This patch introduces the cxx_header attribute to Python SimObject definitions, which should be used to specify a header to include in the SWIG interface. The header should include the declaration of the wrapped object. We currently don't enforce header the use of the header attribute, but a warning will be generated for objects that do not use it.
2012-10-15Regression: Use CPU clock and 32-byte width for L1-L2 busAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the CoherentBus between the L1s and L2 to use the CPU clock and also four times the width compared to the default bus. The parameters are not intending to fit every single scenario, but rather serve as a better startingpoint than what we previously had. Note that the scripts that do not use the addTwoLevelCacheHiearchy are not affected by this change. A separate patch will update the stats.
2012-09-25sim: Move CPU-specific methods from SimObject to the BaseCPU classAndreas Sandberg
2012-08-28Clock: Add a Cycles wrapper class and use where applicableAndreas Hansson
This patch addresses the comments and feedback on the preceding patch that reworks the clocks and now more clearly shows where cycles (relative cycle counts) are used to express time. Instead of bumping the existing patch I chose to make this a separate patch, merely to try and focus the discussion around a smaller set of changes. The two patches will be pushed together though. This changes done as part of this patch are mostly following directly from the introduction of the wrapper class, and change enough code to make things compile and run again. There are definitely more places where int/uint/Tick is still used to represent cycles, and it will take some time to chase them all down. Similarly, a lot of parameters should be changed from Param.Tick and Param.Unsigned to Param.Cycles. In addition, the use of curTick is questionable as there should not be an absolute cycle. Potential solutions can be built on top of this patch. There is a similar situation in the o3 CPU where lastRunningCycle is currently counting in Cycles, and is still an absolute time. More discussion to be had in other words. An additional change that would be appropriate in the future is to perform a similar wrapping of Tick and probably also introduce a Ticks class along with suitable operators for all these classes.
2012-08-21CPU: Remove overloaded function_trace_start parameterAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the overloading of the parameter, which seems both redundant, and possibly incorrect. The inorder CPU is particularly interesting as it uses a different name for the parameter, and never make any use of it internally.
2012-08-21Clock: Move the clock and related functions to ClockedObjectAndreas Hansson
This patch moves the clock of the CPU, bus, and numerous devices to the new class ClockedObject, that sits in between the SimObject and MemObject in the class hierarchy. Although there are currently a fair amount of MemObjects that do not make use of the clock, they potentially should do so, e.g. the caches should at some point have the same clock as the CPU, potentially with a 1:n ratio. This patch does not introduce any new clock objects or object hierarchies (clusters, clock domains etc), but is still a step in the direction of having a more structured approach clock domains. The most contentious part of this patch is the serialisation of clocks that some of the modules (but not all) did previously. This serialisation should not be needed as the clock is set through the parameters even when restoring from the checkpoint. In other words, the state is "stored" in the Python code that creates the modules. The nextCycle methods are also simplified and the clock phase parameter of the CPU is removed (this could be part of a clock object once they are introduced).
2012-05-31Bus: Split the bus into a non-coherent and coherent busAndreas Hansson
This patch introduces a class hierarchy of buses, a non-coherent one, and a coherent one, splitting the existing bus functionality. By doing so it also enables further specialisation of the two types of buses. A non-coherent bus connects a number of non-snooping masters and slaves, and routes the request and response packets based on the address. The request packets issued by the master connected to a non-coherent bus could still snoop in caches attached to a coherent bus, as is the case with the I/O bus and memory bus in most system configurations. No snoops will, however, reach any master on the non-coherent bus itself. The non-coherent bus can be used as a template for modelling PCI, PCIe, and non-coherent AMBA and OCP buses, and is typically used for the I/O buses. A coherent bus connects a number of (potentially) snooping masters and slaves, and routes the request and response packets based on the address, and also forwards all requests to the snoopers and deals with the snoop responses. The coherent bus can be used as a template for modelling QPI, HyperTransport, ACE and coherent OCP buses, and is typically used for the L1-to-L2 buses and as the main system interconnect. The configuration scripts are updated to use a NoncoherentBus for all peripheral and I/O buses. A bit of minor tidying up has also been done. --HG-- rename : src/mem/bus.cc => src/mem/coherent_bus.cc rename : src/mem/bus.hh => src/mem/coherent_bus.hh rename : src/mem/bus.cc => src/mem/noncoherent_bus.cc rename : src/mem/bus.hh => src/mem/noncoherent_bus.hh
2012-03-09CheckerCPU: Make CheckerCPU runtime selectable instead of compile selectableGeoffrey Blake
Enables the CheckerCPU to be selected at runtime with the --checker option from the configs/example/fs.py and configs/example/se.py configuration files. Also merges with the SE/FS changes.
2012-03-01x86: Fix switching of CPUsNilay Vaish
This patch prevents creation of interrupt controller for cpus that will be switched in later
2012-02-13MEM: Introduce the master/slave port roles in the Python classesAndreas Hansson
This patch classifies all ports in Python as either Master or Slave and enforces a binding of master to slave. Conceptually, a master (such as a CPU or DMA port) issues requests, and receives responses, and conversely, a slave (such as a memory or a PIO device) receives requests and sends back responses. Currently there is no differentiation between coherent and non-coherent masters and slaves. The classification as master/slave also involves splitting the dual role port of the bus into a master and slave port and updating all the system assembly scripts to use the appropriate port. Similarly, the interrupt devices have to have their int_port split into a master and slave port. The intdev and its children have minimal changes to facilitate the extra port. Note that this patch does not enforce any port typing in the C++ world, it merely ensures that the Python objects have a notion of the port roles and are connected in an appropriate manner. This check is carried when two ports are connected, e.g. bus.master = memory.port. The following patches will make use of the classifications and specialise the C++ ports into masters and slaves.
2012-01-31Merge with head, hopefully the last time for this batch.Gabe Black
2012-01-31CheckerCPU: Re-factor CheckerCPU to be compatible with current gem5Geoffrey Blake
Brings the CheckerCPU back to life to allow FS and SE checking of the O3CPU. These changes have only been tested with the ARM ISA. Other ISAs potentially require modification.
2012-01-28Merge with the main repo.Gabe Black
--HG-- rename : src/mem/vport.hh => src/mem/fs_translating_port_proxy.hh rename : src/mem/translating_port.cc => src/mem/se_translating_port_proxy.cc rename : src/mem/translating_port.hh => src/mem/se_translating_port_proxy.hh
2012-01-17CPU: Moving towards a more general port across CPU modelsAndreas Hansson
This patch performs minimal changes to move the instruction and data ports from specialised subclasses to the base CPU (to the largest degree possible). Ultimately it servers to make the CPU(s) have a well-defined interface to the memory sub-system.
2012-01-07Merge with the main repository again.Gabe Black
2011-12-01ARM: Add support for having a TLB cache.Ali Saidi
--HG-- extra : rebase_source : 7a5780ab74d7c294682738c7ccb3ce8d56c6fd63
2011-11-18SE/FS: Get rid of FULL_SYSTEM in the CPU directory.Gabe Black
2011-11-02SE/FS: Get rid of FULL_SYSTEM in sim.Gabe Black