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path: root/src/cpu/kvm/BaseKvmCPU.py
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2017-05-02python: Use PyBind11 instead of SWIG for Python wrappersAndreas Sandberg
Use the PyBind11 wrapping infrastructure instead of SWIG to generate wrappers for functionality that needs to be exported to Python. This has several benefits: * PyBind11 can be redistributed with gem5, which means that we have full control of the version used. This avoid a large number of hard-to-debug SWIG issues we have seen in the past. * PyBind11 doesn't rely on a custom C++ parser, instead it relies on wrappers being explicitly declared in C++. The leads to slightly more boiler-plate code in manually created wrappers, but doesn't doesn't increase the overall code size. A big benefit is that this avoids strange compilation errors when SWIG doesn't understand modern language features. * Unlike SWIG, there is no risk that the wrapper code incorporates incorrect type casts (this has happened on numerous occasions in the past) since these will result in compile-time errors. As a part of this change, the mechanism to define exported methods has been redesigned slightly. New methods can be exported either by declaring them in the SimObject declaration and decorating them with the cxxMethod decorator or by adding an instance of PyBindMethod/PyBindProperty to the cxx_exports class variable. The decorator has the added benefit of making it possible to add a docstring and naming the method's parameters. The new wrappers have the following known issues: * Global events can't be memory managed correctly. This was the case in SWIG as well. Change-Id: I88c5a95b6cf6c32fa9e1ad31dfc08b2e8199a763 Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Bardsley <andrew.bardsley@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2231 Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre-Yves PĂ©neau <pierre-yves.peneau@lirmm.fr> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-02-14sim, kvm: make KvmVM a System parameterCurtis Dunham
A KVM VM is typically a child of the System object already, but for solving future issues with configuration graph resolution, the most logical way to keep track of this object is for it to be an actual parameter of the System object. Change-Id: I965ded22203ff8667db9ca02de0042ff1c772220 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-01-03sim: Remove redundant export_method_cxx_predeclsAndreas Sandberg
The headers declared in export_method_cxx_predecls are redundant since a SimObject's main header is automatically included. Change-Id: Ied9e84630b36960e54efe91d16f8c66fba7e0da0 Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Joe Gross <joseph.gross@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2016-03-30kvm: Add an option to force context sync on kvm entry/exitAndreas Sandberg
This changeset adds an option to force the kvm-based CPUs to always synchronize the gem5 thread context representation on entry/exit into the kernel. This is very useful for debugging. Unfortunately, it is also the only way to get reliable register contents when using remote gdb functionality. The long-term solution for the latter would be to implement a kvm-specific thread context. Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Dutu <alexandru.dutu@amd.com>
2015-07-07sim: Refactor the serialization base classAndreas Sandberg
Objects that are can be serialized are supposed to inherit from the Serializable class. This class is meant to provide a unified API for such objects. However, so far it has mainly been used by SimObjects due to some fundamental design limitations. This changeset redesigns to the serialization interface to make it more generic and hide the underlying checkpoint storage. Specifically: * Add a set of APIs to serialize into a subsection of the current object. Previously, objects that needed this functionality would use ad-hoc solutions using nameOut() and section name generation. In the new world, an object that implements the interface has the methods serializeSection() and unserializeSection() that serialize into a named /subsection/ of the current object. Calling serialize() serializes an object into the current section. * Move the name() method from Serializable to SimObject as it is no longer needed for serialization. The fully qualified section name is generated by the main serialization code on the fly as objects serialize sub-objects. * Add a scoped ScopedCheckpointSection helper class. Some objects need to serialize data structures, that are not deriving from Serializable, into subsections. Previously, this was done using nameOut() and manual section name generation. To simplify this, this changeset introduces a ScopedCheckpointSection() helper class. When this class is instantiated, it adds a new /subsection/ and subsequent serialization calls during the lifetime of this helper class happen inside this section (or a subsection in case of nested sections). * The serialize() call is now const which prevents accidental state manipulation during serialization. Objects that rely on modifying state can use the serializeOld() call instead. The default implementation simply calls serialize(). Note: The old-style calls need to be explicitly called using the serializeOld()/serializeSectionOld() style APIs. These are used by default when serializing SimObjects. * Both the input and output checkpoints now use their own named types. This hides underlying checkpoint implementation from objects that need checkpointing and makes it easier to change the underlying checkpoint storage code.
2013-06-11kvm: Separate host frequency from simulated CPU frequencyAndreas Sandberg
We used to use the KVM CPU's clock to specify the host frequency. This was not ideal for several reasons. One of them being that the clock parameter of a CPU determines the frequency of some of the components connected to the CPU. This changeset adds a separate hostFreq parameter that should be used to specify the host frequency until we add code to autodetect it. The hostFactor should still be used to specify the conversion factor between the host performance and that of the simulated system.
2013-05-14kvm: Add support for disabling coalesced MMIOAndreas Sandberg
Add the option useCoalescedMMIO to the BaseKvmCPU. The default behavior is to disable coalesced MMIO since this hasn't been heavily tested.
2013-04-22kvm: Add experimental support for a perf-based execution timerAndreas Sandberg
Add support for using the CPU cycle counter instead of a normal POSIX timer to generate timed exits to gem5. This should, in theory, provide better resolution when requesting timer signals. The perf-based timer requires a fairly recent kernel since it requires a working PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl. This ioctl has existed in the kernel for a long time, but it used to be completely broken due to an inverted match when the kernel copied things from user space. Additionally, the ioctl does not change the sample period correctly on all kernel versions which implement it. It is currently only known to work reliably on kernel version 3.7 and above on ARM.
2013-04-22kvm: Basic support for hardware virtualized CPUsAndreas Sandberg
This changeset introduces the architecture independent parts required to support KVM-accelerated CPUs. It introduces two new simulation objects: KvmVM -- The KVM VM is a component shared between all CPUs in a shared memory domain. It is typically instantiated as a child of the system object in the simulation hierarchy. It provides access to KVM VM specific interfaces. BaseKvmCPU -- Abstract base class for all KVM-based CPUs. Architecture dependent CPU implementations inherit from this class and implement the following methods: * updateKvmState() -- Update the architecture-dependent KVM state from the gem5 thread context associated with the CPU. * updateThreadContext() -- Update the thread context from the architecture-dependent KVM state. * dump() -- Dump the KVM state using (optional). In order to deliver interrupts to the guest, CPU implementations typically override the tick() method and check for, and deliver, interrupts prior to entering KVM. Hardware-virutalized CPU currently have the following limitations: * SE mode is not supported. * PC events are not supported. * Timing statistics are currently very limited. The current approach simply scales the host cycles with a user-configurable factor. * The simulated system must not contain any caches. * Since cycle counts are approximate, there is no way to request an exact number of cycles (or instructions) to be executed by the CPU. * Hardware virtualized CPUs and gem5 CPUs must not execute at the same time in the same simulator instance. * Only single-CPU systems can be simulated. * Remote GDB connections to the guest system are not supported. Additionally, m5ops requires an architecture specific interface and might not be supported.