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2013-03-29o3cpu: commit: changes interrupt handlingNilay Vaish
Currently the commit stage keeps a local copy of the interrupt object. Since the interrupt is usually handled several cycles after the commit stage becomes aware of it, it is possible that the local copy of the interrupt object may not be the interrupt that is actually handled. It is possible that another interrupt occurred in the interval between interrupt detection and interrupt handling. This patch creates a copy of the interrupt just before the interrupt is handled. The local copy is ignored.
2013-03-26cpu: Remove CpuPort and use MasterPort in the CPU classesAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the port in the CPU classes to use MasterPort instead of the derived CpuPort. The functions of the CpuPort are now distributed across the relevant subclasses. The port accessor functions (getInstPort and getDataPort) now return a MasterPort instead of a CpuPort. This simplifies creating derivative CPUs that do not use the CpuPort.
2013-03-04cpu: fix a switching issue with the o3 cpu.Ali Saidi
This change fixes the switcheroo test that broke earlier this month. The code that was checking for the pipeline being blocked wasn't checking for a pending translation, only for a icache access.
2013-02-19scons: Fix up numerous warnings about name shadowingAndreas Hansson
This patch address the most important name shadowing warnings (as produced when using gcc/clang with -Wshadow). There are many locations where constructor parameters and function parameters shadow local variables, but these are left unchanged.
2013-02-15cpu: Avoid duplicate entries in tracking structures for writes to misc regsGeoffrey Blake
setMiscReg currently makes a new entry for each write to a misc reg without checking for duplicates, this can cause a triggering of the assert if an instruction get replayed and writes to the same misc regs multiple times. This fix prevents duplicate entries and instead updates the value.
2013-02-15cpu: Fix rename mis-handling serializing instructions when resource constrainedGeoffrey Blake
The rename can mis-handle serializing instructions (i.e. strex) if it gets into a resource constrained situation and the serializing instruction has to be placed on the skid buffer to handle blocking. In this situation the instruction informs the pipeline it is serializing and logs that the next instruction must be serialized, but since we are blocking the pipeline defers this action to place the serializing instruction and incoming instructions into the skid buffer. When resuming from blocking, rename will pull the serializing instruction from the skid buffer and the current logic will see this as the "next" instruction that has to be serialized and because of flags set on the serializing instruction, it passes through the pipeline stage as normal and resets rename to non-serializing. This causes instructions to follow the serializing inst incorrectly and eventually leads to an error in the pipeline. To fix this rename should check first if it has to block before checking for serializing instructions.
2013-02-15o3: fix tick used for renaming and issue with range selectionMatt Horsnell
Fixes the tick used from rename: - previously this gathered the tick on leaving rename which was always 1 less than the dispatch. This conflated the decode ticks when back pressure built in the pipeline. - now picks up tick on entry. Added --store_completions flag: - will additionally display the store completion tail in the viewer. - this highlights periods when large numbers of stores are outstanding (>16 LSQ blocking) Allows selection by tick range (previously this caused an infinite loop)
2013-02-15sim: Add a system-global option to bypass cachesAndreas Sandberg
Virtualized CPUs and the fastmem mode of the atomic CPU require direct access to physical memory. We currently require caches to be disabled when using them to prevent chaos. This is not ideal when switching between hardware virutalized CPUs and other CPU models as it would require a configuration change on each switch. This changeset introduces a new version of the atomic memory mode, 'atomic_noncaching', where memory accesses are inserted into the memory system as atomic accesses, but bypass caches. To make memory mode tests cleaner, the following methods are added to the System class: * isAtomicMode() -- True if the memory mode is 'atomic' or 'direct'. * isTimingMode() -- True if the memory mode is 'timing'. * bypassCaches() -- True if caches should be bypassed. The old getMemoryMode() and setMemoryMode() methods should never be used from the C++ world anymore.
2013-02-15cpu: Refactor memory system checksAndreas Sandberg
CPUs need to test that the memory system is in the right mode in two places, when the CPU is initialized (unless it's switched out) and on a drainResume(). This led to some code duplication in the CPU models. This changeset introduces the verifyMemoryMode() method which is called by BaseCPU::init() if the CPU isn't switched out. The individual CPU models are responsible for calling this method when resuming from a drain as this code is CPU model specific.
2013-02-15cpu: Make checker CPUs inherit from CheckerCPU in the Python hierarchyAndreas Sandberg
Checker CPUs currently don't inherit from the CheckerCPU in the Python object hierarchy. This has two consequences: * It makes CPU model discovery from the Python world somewhat complicated as there is no way of testing if a CPU is a checker. * Parameters are duplicated in the checker configuration specification. This changeset makes all checker CPUs inherit from the base checker CPU class.
2013-02-15cpu: Add CPU metadata om the Python classesAndreas Sandberg
The configuration scripts currently hard-code the requirements of each CPU. This is clearly not optimal as it makes writing new configuration scripts painful and adding new CPU models requires existing scripts to be updated. This patch adds the following class methods to the base CPU and all relevant CPUs: * memory_mode -- Return a string describing the current memory mode (invalid/atomic/timing). * require_caches -- Does the CPU model require caches? * support_take_over -- Does the CPU support CPU handover?
2013-02-15cpu: include set in o3/commit_impl.Ali Saidi
While the majority of compilers seemed to pickup set from else where, one version of gcc 4.7 complains, so explictly add it.
2013-02-15cpu: fix case with o3 cpu blocking and unblocking decode in cycleAli Saidi
Fix a case in the O3 CPU where the decode stage blocks and unblocks in a single cycle sending both signals to fetch which causes an assert or worse. The previous check could never work before since the status was set to Blocked before a test for the status being Unblocking was executed.
2013-02-15cpu: Fix a livelock in the o3 cpu.Ali Saidi
Check if an instruction just enabled interrupts and we've previously had an interrupt pending that was not handled because interrupts were subsequently disabled before the pipeline reached a place to handle the interrupt. In that case squash now to make sure the interrupt is handled.
2013-01-24branch predictor: move out of o3 and inorder cpusNilay Vaish ext:(%2C%20Timothy%20Jones%20%3Ctimothy.jones%40cl.cam.ac.uk%3E)
This patch moves the branch predictor files in the o3 and inorder directories to src/cpu/pred. This allows sharing the branch predictor across different cpu models. This patch was originally posted by Timothy Jones in July 2010 but never made it to the repository. --HG-- rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.cc => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit.cc rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit.hh => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh rename : src/cpu/o3/bpred_unit_impl.hh => src/cpu/pred/bpred_unit_impl.hh rename : src/cpu/o3/sat_counter.hh => src/cpu/pred/sat_counter.hh
2013-01-22o3 cpu: fix zero reg problemAndrea Pellegrini
There was an issue w/ the rename logic, which would assign a previous physical register to the ZeroReg architectural register in x86. This issue was giving problems for instructions squashed in threads w/ ID different from 0, sometimes allowing non-mispredicted instructions to obtain a value different from zero when reading the zeroReg.
2013-01-22x86, cpu: corrects 270c9a75e91f, take over decoder on cpu switchNilay Vaish
The changes made by the changeset 270c9a75e91f do not work well with switching of cpus. The problem is that decoder for the old thread context holds state that is not taken over by the new decoder. This patch adds a takeOverFrom() function to Decoder class in each ISA. Except for x86, functions in other ISAs are blank. For x86, the function copies state from the old decoder to the new decoder.
2013-01-19O3 IEW: Make incrWb and decrWb clearerJoel Hestness
Move the increment/decrement of wbOutstanding outside of the comparison in incrWb and decrWb in the IEW. This also fixes a compiler bug with gcc 4.4.7, which incorrectly optimizes "-- ==" as "-=".
2013-01-12x86: Changes to decoder, corrects 9376Nilay Vaish
The changes made by the changeset 9376 were not quite correct. The patch made changes to the code which resulted in decoder not getting initialized correctly when the state was restored from a checkpoint. This patch adds a startup function to each ISA object. For x86, this function sets the required state in the decoder. For other ISAs, the function is empty right now.
2013-01-07cpu: Unify the serialization code for all of the CPU modelsAndreas Sandberg
Cleanup the serialization code for the simple CPUs and the O3 CPU. The CPU-specific code has been replaced with a (un)serializeThread that serializes the thread state / context of a specific thread. Assuming that the thread state class uses the CPU-specific thread state uses the base thread state serialization code, this allows us to restore a checkpoint with any of the CPU models.
2013-01-07cpu: Rewrite O3 draining to avoid stopping in microcodeAndreas Sandberg
Previously, the O3 CPU could stop in the middle of a microcode sequence. This patch makes sure that the pipeline stops when it has committed a normal instruction or exited from a microcode sequence. Additionally, it makes sure that the pipeline has no instructions in flight when it is drained, which should make draining more robust. Draining is controlled in the commit stage, which checks if the next PC after a committed instruction is in microcode. If this isn't the case, it requests a squash of all instructions after that the instruction that just committed and immediately signals a drain stall to the fetch stage. The CPU then continues to execute until the pipeline and all associated buffers are empty.
2013-01-07cpu: Fix broken thread context handoverAndreas Sandberg
The thread context handover code used to break when multiple handovers were performed during the same quiesce period. Previously, the thread contexts would assign the TC pointer in the old quiesce event to the new TC. This obviously broke in cases where multiple switches were performed within the same quiesce period, in which case the TC pointer in the quiesce event would point to an old CPU. The new implementation deschedules pending quiesce events in the old TC and schedules a new quiesce event in the new TC. The code has been refactored to remove most of the code duplication.
2013-01-07cpu: Fix O3 LSQ debug dumping constness and formattingAndreas Sandberg
2013-01-07cpu: Fix broken squashAfter implementation in O3 CPUAndreas Sandberg
Commit can currently both commit and squash in the same cycle. This confuses other stages since the signals coming from the commit stage can only signal either a squash or a commit in a cycle. This changeset changes the behavior of squashAfter so that it commits all instructions, including the instruction that requested the squash, in the first cycle and then starts to squash in the next cycle.
2013-01-07o3 cpu: Remove unused variablesAndreas Sandberg
2013-01-07cpu: Rename defer_registration->switched_outAndreas Sandberg
The defer_registration parameter is used to prevent a CPU from initializing at startup, leaving it in the "switched out" mode. The name of this parameter (and the help string) is confusing. This patch renames it to switched_out, which should be more descriptive.
2013-01-07cpu: Correctly call parent on switchOut() and takeOverFrom()Andreas Sandberg
This patch cleans up the CPU switching functionality by making sure that CPU models consistently call the parent on switchOut() and takeOverFrom(). This has the following implications that might alter current functionality: * The call to BaseCPU::switchout() in the O3 CPU is moved from signalDrained() (!) to switchOut(). * A call to BaseSimpleCPU::switchOut() is introduced in the simple CPUs.
2013-01-07cpu: Unify SimpleCPU and O3 CPU serialization codeAndreas Sandberg
The O3 CPU used to copy its thread context to a SimpleThread in order to do serialization. This was a bit of a hack involving two static SimpleThread instances and a magic constructor that was only used by the O3 CPU. This patch moves the ThreadContext serialization code into two global procedures that, in addition to the normal serialization parameters, take a ThreadContext reference as a parameter. This allows us to reuse the serialization code in all ThreadContext implementations.
2013-01-07cpu: Initialize the O3 pipeline from startup()Andreas Sandberg
The entire O3 pipeline used to be initialized from init(), which is called before initState() or unserialize(). This causes the pipeline to be initialized from an incorrect thread context. This doesn't currently lead to correctness problems as instructions fetched from the incorrect start PC will be squashed a few cycles after initialization. This patch will affect the regressions since the O3 CPU now issues its first instruction fetch to the correct PC instead of 0x0.
2013-01-07cpu: Implement a flat register interface in thread contextsAndreas Sandberg
Some architectures map registers differently depending on their mode of operations. There is currently no architecture independent way of accessing all registers. This patch introduces a flat register interface to the ThreadContext class. This interface is useful, for example, when serializing or copying thread contexts.
2013-01-07cpu: Check that the memory system is in the correct modeAndreas Sandberg
This patch adds checks to all CPU models to make sure that the memory system is in the correct mode at startup and when resuming after a drain. Previously, we only checked that the memory system was in the right mode when resuming. This is inadequate since this is a configuration error that should be detected at startup as well as when resuming. Additionally, since the check was done using an assert, it wasn't performed when NDEBUG was set (e.g., the fast target).
2013-01-07arch: Make the ISA class inherit from SimObjectAndreas Sandberg
The ISA class on stores the contents of ID registers on many architectures. In order to make reset values of such registers configurable, we make the class inherit from SimObject, which allows us to use the normal generated parameter headers. This patch introduces a Python helper method, BaseCPU.createThreads(), which creates a set of ISAs for each of the threads in an SMT system. Although it is currently only needed when creating multi-threaded CPUs, it should always be called before instantiating the system as this is an obvious place to configure ID registers identifying a thread/CPU.
2013-01-07o3: Fix issue with LLSC ordering and speculationAli Saidi
This patch unlocks the cpu-local monitor when the CPU sees a snoop to a locked address. Previously we relied on the cache to handle the locking for us, however some users on the gem5 mailing list reported a case where the cpu speculatively executes a ll operation after a pending sc operation in the pipeline and that makes the cache monitor valid. This should handle that case by invaliding the local monitor.
2013-01-07cpu: rename the misleading inSyscall to noSquashFromTCAli Saidi
isSyscall was originally created because during handling of a syscall in SE mode the threadcontext had to be updated. However, in many places this is used in FS mode (e.g. fault handlers) and the name doesn't make much sense. The boolean actually stops gem5 from squashing speculative and non-committed state when a write to a threadcontext happens, so re-name the variable to something more appropriate
2013-01-04Decoder: Remove the thread context get/set from the decoder.Gabe Black
This interface is no longer used, and getting rid of it simplifies the decoders and code that sets up the decoders. The thread context had been used to read architectural state which was used to contextualize the instruction memory as it came in. That was changed so that the state is now sent to the decoders to keep locally if/when it changes. That's significantly more efficient. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2012-12-06TournamentBP: Fix some bugs with table sizes and countersErik Tomusk
globalHistoryBits, globalPredictorSize, and choicePredictorSize are decoupled. globalHistoryBits controls how much history is kept, global and choice predictor sizes control how much of that history is used when accessing predictor tables. This way, global and choice predictors can actually be different sizes, and it is no longer possible to walk off the predictor arrays and cause a seg fault. There are now individual thresholds for choice, global, and local saturating counters, so that taken/not taken decisions are correct even when the predictors' counters' sizes are different. The interface for localPredictorSize has been removed from TournamentBP because the value can be calculated from localHistoryBits. Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2012-12-06o3 cpu: remove some unused buggy functions in the lsqNathanael Premillieu
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2012-11-02sim: Move the draining interface into a separate base classAndreas Sandberg
This patch moves the draining interface from SimObject to a separate class that can be used by any object needing draining. However, objects not visible to the Python code (i.e., objects not deriving from SimObject) still depend on their parents informing them when to drain. This patch also gets rid of the CountedDrainEvent (which isn't really an event) and replaces it with a DrainManager.
2012-11-02cpu: O3 add a header declaring the DerivO3CPUAndreas Sandberg
SWIG needs a complete declaration of all wrapped objects. This patch adds a header file with the DerivO3CPU class and includes it in the SWIG interface. --HG-- rename : src/cpu/o3/cpu_builder.cc => src/cpu/o3/deriv.cc
2012-11-02cpu: Add header files for checker CPUsAndreas Sandberg
In order to create reliable SWIG wrappers, we need to include the declaration of the wrapped class in the SWIG file. Previously, we didn't expose the declaration of checker CPUs. This patch adds header files for such CPUs and include them in the SWIG wrapper. --HG-- rename : src/cpu/dummy_checker_builder.cc => src/cpu/dummy_checker.cc rename : src/cpu/o3/checker_builder.cc => src/cpu/o3/checker.cc
2012-11-02sim: Include object header files in SWIG interfacesAndreas Sandberg
When casting objects in the generated SWIG interfaces, SWIG uses classical C-style casts ( (Foo *)bar; ). In some cases, this can degenerate into the equivalent of a reinterpret_cast (mainly if only a forward declaration of the type is available). This usually works for most compilers, but it is known to break if multiple inheritance is used anywhere in the object hierarchy. This patch introduces the cxx_header attribute to Python SimObject definitions, which should be used to specify a header to include in the SWIG interface. The header should include the declaration of the wrapped object. We currently don't enforce header the use of the header attribute, but a warning will be generated for objects that do not use it.
2012-09-25O3: Pack the comm structures a bit better to reduce their size.Ali Saidi
2012-09-25CPU: Add abandoned instructions to O3 Pipe ViewerDjordje Kovacevic
2012-09-12stats: remove duplicate instruction stats from the commit stageAnthony Gutierrez
these stats are duplicates of insts/opsCommitted, cause confusion, and are poorly named.
2012-09-07O3: Get rid of incorrect assert in RAS.Ali Saidi
2012-09-07Param: Transition to Cycles for relevant parametersAndreas Hansson
This patch is a first step to using Cycles as a parameter type. The main affected modules are the CPUs and the Ruby caches. There are definitely plenty more places that are affected, but this patch serves as a starting point to making the transition. An important part of this patch is to actually enable parameters to be specified as Param.Cycles which involves some changes to params.py.
2012-08-28Clock: Add a Cycles wrapper class and use where applicableAndreas Hansson
This patch addresses the comments and feedback on the preceding patch that reworks the clocks and now more clearly shows where cycles (relative cycle counts) are used to express time. Instead of bumping the existing patch I chose to make this a separate patch, merely to try and focus the discussion around a smaller set of changes. The two patches will be pushed together though. This changes done as part of this patch are mostly following directly from the introduction of the wrapper class, and change enough code to make things compile and run again. There are definitely more places where int/uint/Tick is still used to represent cycles, and it will take some time to chase them all down. Similarly, a lot of parameters should be changed from Param.Tick and Param.Unsigned to Param.Cycles. In addition, the use of curTick is questionable as there should not be an absolute cycle. Potential solutions can be built on top of this patch. There is a similar situation in the o3 CPU where lastRunningCycle is currently counting in Cycles, and is still an absolute time. More discussion to be had in other words. An additional change that would be appropriate in the future is to perform a similar wrapping of Tick and probably also introduce a Ticks class along with suitable operators for all these classes.
2012-08-28Clock: Rework clocks to avoid tick-to-cycle transformationsAndreas Hansson
This patch introduces the notion of a clock update function that aims to avoid costly divisions when turning the current tick into a cycle. Each clocked object advances a private (hidden) cycle member and a tick member and uses these to implement functions for getting the tick of the next cycle, or the tick of a cycle some time in the future. In the different modules using the clocks, changes are made to avoid counting in ticks only to later translate to cycles. There are a few oddities in how the O3 and inorder CPU count idle cycles, as seen by a few locations where a cycle is subtracted in the calculation. This is done such that the regression does not change any stats, but should be revisited in a future patch. Another, much needed, change that is not done as part of this patch is to introduce a new typedef uint64_t Cycle to be able to at least hint at the unit of the variables counting Ticks vs Cycles. This will be done as a follow-up patch. As an additional follow up, the thread context still uses ticks for the book keeping of last activate and last suspend and this should probably also be changed into cycles as well.
2012-08-22Packet: Remove NACKs from packet and its use in endpointsAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the NACK frrom the packet as there is no longer any module in the system that issues them (the bridge was the only one and the previous patch removes that). The handling of NACKs was mostly avoided throughout the code base, by using e.g. panic or assert false, but in a few locations the NACKs were actually dealt with (although NACKs never occured in any of the regressions). Most notably, the DMA port will now never receive a NACK and the backoff time is thus never changed. As a consequence, the entire backoff mechanism (similar to a PCI bus) is now removed and the DMA port entirely relies on the bus performing the arbitration and issuing a retry when appropriate. This is more in line with e.g. PCIe. Surprisingly, this patch has no impact on any of the regressions. As mentioned in the patch that removes the NACK from the bridge, a follow-up patch should change the request and response buffer size for at least one regression to also verify that the system behaves as expected when the bridge fills up.
2012-08-21CPU: Remove overloaded function_trace_start parameterAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the overloading of the parameter, which seems both redundant, and possibly incorrect. The inorder CPU is particularly interesting as it uses a different name for the parameter, and never make any use of it internally.