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2017-12-05mem: Ignore clean requests in the abstract memoryNikos Nikoleris
Systems with atomic cores and the fastmem option enabled bypass the whole memory system and access the abstract memory directly. Cache maintenance operations which would be normally handled before the point of unification/coherence should be ignored by the abstract memory. Change-Id: I696cdd158222e5fd67f670cddbcf2efbbfd5eca4 Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5054 Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-10-13mem: Signal the local monitor when clearing the global monitorNikos Nikoleris
ARM systems require the coordination of the global and local monitors. When the system is run without caches the global monitor is implemented in the abstract memory object. This change adds a callback from the abstract memory that notifies the local monitor when the global monitor is cleared. Additionally, for ARM systems the local monitor signals the event register and wakes the thread context up. Subsequent wait-for-event (WFE) instructions will be immediately signaled. Change-Id: If6c038f3a6bea7239ba4258f07f39c7f9a30500b Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/3760 Maintainer: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2016-11-09style: [patch 1/22] use /r/3648/ to reorganize includesBrandon Potter
2016-09-29mem: minor dprintf fix to abstract memBrad Beckmann
print number of bytes written as a decimal number, not hex
2016-08-22cpu, mem, sim: Change how KVM maps memoryDavid Hashe
Only map memories into the KVM guest address space that are marked as usable by KVM. Create BackingStoreEntry class containing flags for is_conf_reported, in_addr_map, and kvm_map.
2016-06-06sim: Call regStats of base-class as wellStephan Diestelhorst
We want to extend the stats of objects hierarchically and thus it is necessary to register the statistics of the base-class(es), as well. For now, these are empty, but generic stats will be added there. Patch originally provided by Akash Bagdia at ARM Ltd.
2016-01-19* * *Tony Gutierrez
mem: support for gpu-style RMWs in ruby This patch adds support for GPU-style read-modify-write (RMW) operations in ruby. Such atomic operations are traditionally executed at the memory controller (instead of through an L1 cache using cache-line locking). Currently, this patch works by propogating operation functors through the memory system.
2015-12-31mem: Make cache terminology easier to understandAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the name of a bunch of packet flags and MSHR member functions and variables to make the coherency protocol easier to understand. In addition the patch adds and updates lots of descriptions, explicitly spelling out assumptions. The following name changes are made: * the packet memInhibit flag is renamed to cacheResponding * the packet sharedAsserted flag is renamed to hasSharers * the packet NeedsExclusive attribute is renamed to NeedsWritable * the packet isSupplyExclusive is renamed responderHadWritable * the MSHR pendingDirty is renamed to pendingModified The cache states, Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared are also called out in the cache and MSHR code to make it easier to understand.
2015-11-06mem: Add an option to perform clean writebacks from cachesAndreas Hansson
This patch adds the necessary commands and cache functionality to allow clean writebacks. This functionality is crucial, especially when having exclusive (victim) caches. For example, if read-only L1 instruction caches are not sending clean writebacks, there will never be any spills from the L1 to the L2. At the moment the cache model defaults to not sending clean writebacks, and this should possibly be re-evaluated. The implementation of clean writebacks relies on a new packet command WritebackClean, which acts much like a Writeback (renamed WritebackDirty), and also much like a CleanEvict. On eviction of a clean block the cache either sends a clean evict, or a clean writeback, and if any copies are still cached upstream the clean evict/writeback is dropped. Similarly, if a clean evict/writeback reaches a cache where there are outstanding MSHRs for the block, the packet is dropped. In the typical case though, the clean writeback allocates a block in the downstream cache, and marks it writable if the evicted block was writable. The patch changes the O3_ARM_v7a L1 cache configuration and the default L1 caches in config/common/Caches.py
2015-09-30cpu,isa,mem: Add per-thread wakeup logicMitch Hayenga
Changes wakeup functionality so that only specific threads on SMT capable cpus are woken.
2015-07-03mem: Add clean evicts to improve snoop filter trackingAli Jafri
This patch adds eviction notices to the caches, to provide accurate tracking of cache blocks in snoop filters. We add the CleanEvict message to the memory heirarchy and use both CleanEvicts and Writebacks with BLOCK_CACHED flags to propagate notice of clean and dirty evictions respectively, down the memory hierarchy. Note that the BLOCK_CACHED flag indicates whether there exist any copies of the evicted block in the caches above the evicting cache. The purpose of the CleanEvict message is to notify snoop filters of silent evictions in the relevant caches. The CleanEvict message behaves much like a Writeback. CleanEvict is a write and a request but unlike a Writeback, CleanEvict does not have data and does not need exclusive access to the block. The cache generates the CleanEvict message on a fill resulting in eviction of a clean block. Before travelling downwards CleanEvict requests generate zero-time snoop requests to check if the same block is cached in upper levels of the memory heirarchy. If the block exists, the cache discards the CleanEvict message. The snoops check the tags, writeback queue and the MSHRs of upper level caches in a manner similar to snoops generated from HardPFReqs. Currently CleanEvicts keep travelling towards main memory unless they encounter the block corresponding to their address or reach main memory (since we have no well defined point of serialisation). Main memory simply discards CleanEvict messages. We have modified the behavior of Writebacks, such that they generate snoops to check for the presence of blocks in upper level caches. It is possible in our current implmentation for a lower level cache to be writing back a block while a shared copy of the same block exists in the upper level cache. If the snoops find the same block in upper level caches, we set the BLOCK_CACHED flag in the Writeback message. We have also added logic to account for interaction of other message types with CleanEvicts waiting in the writeback queue. A simple example is of a response arriving at a cache removing any CleanEvicts to the same address from the cache's writeback queue.
2014-12-02mem: Support WriteInvalidate (again)Curtis Dunham
This patch takes a clean-slate approach to providing WriteInvalidate (write streaming, full cache line writes without first reading) support. Unlike the prior attempt, which took an aggressive approach of directly writing into the cache before handling the coherence actions, this approach follows the existing cache flows as closely as possible.
2014-12-02mem: Add const getters for write packet dataAndreas Hansson
This patch takes a first step in tightening up how we use the data pointer in write packets. A const getter is added for the pointer itself (getConstPtr), and a number of member functions are also made const accordingly. In a range of places throughout the memory system the new member is used. The patch also removes the unused isReadWrite function.
2014-10-16mem: Dynamically determine page bytes in memory componentsAndreas Hansson
This patch takes a step towards an ISA-agnostic memory system by enabling the components to establish the page size after instantiation. The swap operation in the memory is now also allowing any granularity to avoid depending on the IntReg of the ISA.
2014-03-07mem: Wakeup sleeping CPUs without caches on LLSCAli Saidi
For systems without caches, the LLSC code does not get snoops for wake-ups. We add the LLSC code in the abstract memory to do the job for us.
2013-10-17mem: Make MemoryAccess flag more verboseAli Saidi
This patch extends the MemoryAccess debug flag to report who sent the requests and the cacheability.
2013-04-22mem: Adding verbose debug output in the memory systemUri Wiener
This patch provides useful printouts throughut the memory system. This includes pretty-printed cache tags and function call messages (call-stack like).
2013-01-07base: Encapsulate the underlying fields in AddrRangeAndreas Hansson
This patch makes the start and end address private in a move to prevent direct manipulation and matching of ranges based on these fields. This is done so that a transition to ranges with interleaving support is possible. As a result of hiding the start and end, a number of member functions are needed to perform the comparisons and manipulations that previously took place directly on the members. An accessor function is provided for the start address, and a function is added to test if an address is within a range. As a result of the latter the != and == operator is also removed in favour of the member function. A member function that returns a string representation is also created to allow debug printing. In general, this patch does not add any functionality, but it does take us closer to a situation where interleaving (and more cleverness) can be added under the bonnet without exposing it to the user. More on that in a later patch.
2012-10-15Mem: Separate the host and guest views of memory backing storeAndreas Hansson
This patch moves all the memory backing store operations from the independent memory controllers to the global physical memory. The main reason for this patch is to allow address striping in a future set of patches, but at this point it already provides some useful functionality in that it is now possible to change the number of memory controllers and their address mapping in combination with checkpointing. Thus, the host and guest view of the memory backing store are now completely separate. With this patch, the individual memory controllers are far simpler as all responsibility for serializing/unserializing is moved to the physical memory. Currently, the functionality is more or less moved from AbstractMemory to PhysicalMemory without any major changes. However, in a future patch the physical memory will also resolve any ranges that are interleaved and properly assign the backing store to the memory controllers, and keep the host memory as a single contigous chunk per address range. Functionality for future extensions which involve CPU virtualization also enable the host to get pointers to the backing store.
2012-09-19Mem: Remove the file parameter from AbstractMemoryAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the unused file parameter from the AbstractMemory. The patch serves to make it easier to transition to a separation of the actual contigious host memory backing store, and the gem5 memory controllers. Without the file parameter it becomes easier to hide the creation of the mmap in the PhysicalMemory, as there are no longer any reasons to expose the actual contigious ranges to the user. To the best of my knowledge there is no use of the parameter, so the change should not affect anyone.
2012-09-19AddrRange: Transition from Range<T> to AddrRangeAndreas Hansson
This patch takes the final plunge and transitions from the templated Range class to the more specific AddrRange. In doing so it changes the obvious Range<Addr> to AddrRange, and also bumps the range_map to be AddrRangeMap. In addition to the obvious changes, including the removal of redundant includes, this patch also does some house keeping in preparing for the introduction of address interleaving support in the ranges. The Range class is also stripped of all the functionality that is never used. --HG-- rename : src/base/range.hh => src/base/addr_range.hh rename : src/base/range_map.hh => src/base/addr_range_map.hh
2012-09-10Mem: Allow serializing of more than INT_MAX bytesMarco Elver
Despite gzwrite taking an unsigned for length, it returns an int for bytes written; gzwrite fails if (int)len < 0. Because of this, call gzwrite with len no larger than INT_MAX: write in blocks of INT_MAX if data to be written is larger than INT_MAX.
2012-07-09Mem: Make members relating to range and size constantAndreas Hansson
This patch makes the address-range related members const. The change is trivial and merely ensures that they can be called on a const memory.
2012-06-29Mem: Fix a livelock resulting in LLSC/locked memory access implementation.Matt Evans
Currently when multiple CPUs perform a load-linked/store-conditional sequence, the loads all create a list of reservations which is then scanned when the stores occur. A reservation matching the context and address of the store is sought, BUT all reservations matching the address are also erased at this point. The upshot is that a store-conditional will remove all reservations even if the store itself does not succeed. A livelock was observed using 7-8 CPUs where a thread would erase the reservations of other threads, not succeed, loop and put its own reservation in again only to have it blown by another thread that unsuccessfully now tries to store-conditional -- no forward progress was made, hanging the system. The correct way to do this is to only blow a reservation when a store (conditional or not) actually /occurs/ to its address. One thread always wins (the one that does the store-conditional first).
2012-06-05Mem: add per-master stats to physmemDam Sunwoo
Added per-master stats (similar to cache stats) to physmem.
2012-05-10gem5: assert before indexing intro arrays to verify boundsAli Saidi
2012-04-06MEM: Enable multiple distributed generalized memoriesAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the assumption on having on single instance of PhysicalMemory, and enables a distributed memory where the individual memories in the system are each responsible for a single contiguous address range. All memories inherit from an AbstractMemory that encompasses the basic behaviuor of a random access memory, and provides untimed access methods. What was previously called PhysicalMemory is now SimpleMemory, and a subclass of AbstractMemory. All future types of memory controllers should inherit from AbstractMemory. To enable e.g. the atomic CPU and RubyPort to access the now distributed memory, the system has a wrapper class, called PhysicalMemory that is aware of all the memories in the system and their associated address ranges. This class thus acts as an infinitely-fast bus and performs address decoding for these "shortcut" accesses. Each memory can specify that it should not be part of the global address map (used e.g. by the functional memories by some testers). Moreover, each memory can be configured to be reported to the OS configuration table, useful for populating ATAG structures, and any potential ACPI tables. Checkpointing support currently assumes that all memories have the same size and organisation when creating and resuming from the checkpoint. A future patch will enable a more flexible re-organisation. --HG-- rename : src/mem/PhysicalMemory.py => src/mem/AbstractMemory.py rename : src/mem/PhysicalMemory.py => src/mem/SimpleMemory.py rename : src/mem/physical.cc => src/mem/abstract_mem.cc rename : src/mem/physical.hh => src/mem/abstract_mem.hh rename : src/mem/physical.cc => src/mem/simple_mem.cc rename : src/mem/physical.hh => src/mem/simple_mem.hh