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2017-03-03mem: Use pkt::getBlockAddr instead of BaseCace::blockAlignNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I0ed4e528cb750a323facdc811dde7f0ed1ff228e Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>
2017-02-21mem: Remove unused arguments (asid/contex_id) from accessBlockNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I79c2662fc81630ab321db8a75be6cd15fa07d372 Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-02-21mem: Always use the helper function to invalidate a blockNikos Nikoleris
Policies like the LRU need to be notified when a block is invalidated, the helper function does this along with invalidating the block. Change-Id: I3ed59cf07938caa7f394ee6054b0af9e00b267ea Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-02-21mem: Populate the secure flag in the writeback visitorNikos Nikoleris
Previously the writeback visitor would not consider and set the secure flag for the blocks that are written back to memory. This patch fixes this. Change-Id: Ie1a425fa9211407a70a4343f2c6b3d073371378f Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2017-02-11mem: fix printing of 1st cache tags lineBjoern A. Zeeb
Rather than having the 1st line on the Log line and every other line on its own, add a new line to have a common format for all of them. Makes parsing a lot easier. Reviewed at http://reviews.gem5.org/r/3808/ Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2016-12-05mem: Respond to InvalidateReq when the block is (pending) dirtyNikos Nikoleris
Previously when an InvalidateReq snooped a cache with a dirty block or a pending modified MSHR, it would invalidate the block or set the postInv flag. The cache would not send an InvalidateResp. though, causing memory order violations. This patches changes this behavior, making the cache with the dirty block or pending modified MSHR the ordering point. Change-Id: Ib4c31012f4f6693ffb137cd77258b160fbc239ca Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>
2016-12-05mem: Invalidate a blk when servicing the 1st invalidating targetNikos Nikoleris
Previously an MSHR with one or more invalidating targets would first service all targets in the MSHR TargetList and then invalidate the block. As a result any service snooping targets would lookup in the cache and incorrectly find the block. This patch forces the invalidation to happen when the first invalidating target is encountered. Change-Id: I9df15de24e1d351cd96f5a2c424d9a03d81c2cce Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>
2016-12-05mem: Allow non invalidating snoops on an InvalidateReq MSHRNikos Nikoleris
This patch changes an assertion that previously assumed that a non invalidating snoop request should never be serviced by an InvalidateReq MSHR. The MSHR serves as the ordering point for the snooping packet. When the InvalidateResp reaches the cache the snooping packet snoops the caches above to find the requested block. One or more of the caches above will have the block since earlier it has seen a WriteLineReq. Change-Id: I0c147c8b5d5019e18bd34adf9af0fccfe431ae07 Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>
2016-12-05mem: Always use InvalidateReq to service WriteLineReq missesNikos Nikoleris
Previously, a WriteLineReq that missed in a cache would send out an InvalidateReq if the block lookup failed or an UpgradeReq if the block lookup succeeded but the block had sharers. This changes ensures that a WriteLineReq always sends an InvalidateReq to invalidate all copies of the block and satisfy the WriteLineReq. Change-Id: I207ff5b267663abf02bc0b08aeadde69ad81be61 Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>
2016-12-05mem: Ensure InvalidateReq is considered isForward by MSHRsAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes an issue where an MSHR would incorrectly be perceived to provide data to targets arriving after an InvalidateReq. To address this the InvalidateReq is now treated as isForward, much like an UpgradeReq that did not hit in the cache. Change-Id: Ia878444d949539b5c33fd19f3e12b0b8a872275e Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
2016-12-05mem: Make packet debug printing more uniformNikos Nikoleris
Previously DPRINTFs printing information about a packet would use ad hoc formats. This patch changes all DPRINTFs to use the print function defined by the packet class, making the packet printing format more uniform and easier to change. Change-Id: Idd436a9758d4bf70c86a574d524648b2a2580970 Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
2016-12-05mem: Service only the 1st FromCPU MSHR target on ReadRespWithInvNikos Nikoleris
A response to a ReadReq can either be a ReadResp or a ReadRespWithInvalidate. As we add targets to an MSHR for a ReadReq we assume that the response will be a ReadResp. When the response is invalidating (ReadRespWithInvalidate) servicing more than one targets can potentially violate the memory ordering. This change fixes the way we handle a ReadRespWithInvalidate. When a cache receives a ReadRespWithInvalidate we service only the first FromCPU target and all the FromSnoop targets from the MSHR target list. The rest of the FromCPU targets are deferred and serviced by a new request. Change-Id: I75c30c268851987ee5f8644acb46f440b4eeeec2 Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
2016-12-05mem: Keep track of allocOnFill in the TargetListNikos Nikoleris
Previously the information of whether a response was allocating or not was a property of the MSHR. This change makes this flag a property of the TargetList. Differernt TargetLists, e.g. the targets and the deferred targets lists might have different values. Additionally, the information about whether each of the target expects an allocating response is stored inside the TargetList container. This allows for repopulating the flag in case some of the targets are removed. Change-Id: If3ec2516992f42a6d9da907009ffe3ab8d0d2021 Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
2016-08-12mem: Update mostly exclusive policy even furtherAndreas Hansson
This patch takes yet another step in maintaining the clusivity, in that it allows a mostly-inclusive cache to hold on to blocks even when responding to a ReadExReq or UpgradeReq. Previously the cache simply invalidated these blocks, but there is no strict need to do so. The most important part of this patch is that we simply mark the block clean when satisfying the upstream request where the cache is allowed to keep the block. The only tricky part of the patch is in the memory management of deferred snoops, where we need to distinguish the cases where only the packet was copied (we expected to respond), and the cases where we created an entirely new packet and request (we kept it only to replay later). The code in satisfyRequest is definitely ready for some refactoring after this. Change-Id: I201ddc7b2582eaa46fb8cff0c7ad09e02d64b0fc Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
2016-08-12mem: Update mostly exclusive cache policy to cover more casesAndreas Hansson
This patch changes how the mostly exclusive policy is enforced to ensure that we drop blocks when we should. As part of this change, the actual invalidation due to the clusivity enforcement is moved outside the hit handling, to a separate method maintainClusivity. For the timing mode that means we can deal with all MSHR targets before taking any action and possibly dropping the block. The method satisfyCpuSideRequest is also renamed satisfyRequest as part of this change (since we only ever see requests from the cpu-side port). Change-Id: If6f3d1e0c3e7be9a67b72a55e4fc2ec4a90fd3d2 Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
2016-08-12mem: Add a FromCache packet attributeAndreas Hansson
This patch adds a FromCache attribute to the packet, and updates a number of the existing request commands to reflect that the request originates from a cache. The attribute simplifies checking if a requests came from a cache or not, and this is used by both the cache and snoop filter in follow-on patches. Change-Id: Ib0a7a080bbe4d6036ddd84b46fd45bc7eb41cd8f Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Reinhardt <stever@gmail.com>
2016-07-11mem: Remove stale argument from a DPRINTF in the cache codeNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I70dd11c23b45dfc606ef08233d2e50fcc0817505 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-05-26mem: Fix memory leak in handling of deferred snoopsAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes a memory leak where deferred snoop packets never got deallocated. On the call to MSHR::handleSnoop these snoops were treated as if a response will be sent, as the MSHR was pendingModified. Consequently, a copy of the packet was created and added to the MSHR targets. However, an preceeding target to the same MSHR, originally from a CPU, was serviced before the snoop, and caused the block to be invalidated. This happens for ReadExReq and UpgradeReq. Note that the original snoop will receive a response, just not from the cache in question, but instead from the cache upstream that issued the ReadExReq or UpgradeReq. Change-Id: I4ac012fbc8a46cf693ca390fe9476105d444e6f4 Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
2016-05-26mem: remove redudant check whether the cache forwards snoopsNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I57b56771086e1e2f512977fb7248d93c171ab925 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-05-26mem: change NULL to nullptr in the cache related classesNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I5042410be54935650b7d05c84d8d9efbfcc06e70 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-05-26mem: fix the line length in the cache related classesNikos Nikoleris
Change-Id: I6d1feb164a958dde0da87a1cd2698096112c4a82 Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
2016-04-21mem: Deallocate all write-queue entries when sentAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the write-queue entry tracking previously used for uncacheable writes. The write-queue entry is now deallocated as soon as the packet is sent. As a result we also forego the stats for uncacheable writes. Additionally, there is no longer a need to attach the write-queue entry to the packet.
2016-04-21mem: Align downstream cache packet creation in atomic and timingAndreas Hansson
This patch makes the control flow more uniform in atomic and timing, ultimately making the code easier to understand.
2015-05-27mem: Add unused prefetch counter in cachesRekai Gonzalez Alberquilla
Added stat to the cache to account for HardPF'ed blocks that are evicted before being referenced (over-prefetching).
2016-03-17mem: Create a separate class for the cache write bufferAndreas Hansson
This patch breaks out the cache write buffer into a separate class, without affecting any stats. The goal of the patch is to avoid encumbering the much-simpler write queue with the complex MSHR handling. In a follow on patch this simplification allows us to implement write combining. The WriteQueue gets its own class, but shares a common ancestor, the generic Queue, with the MSHRQueue.
2016-02-24mem: Ensure that InvalidateReq is not forwarded as ReadExReqAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes an issue where an InvalidationReq only traversed one level of the cache hierarchy, and was subsequently turned into a ReadExReq due to it needing writable, and the command not being checked for explicitly.
2016-02-10mem: Move the point of coherency to the coherent crossbarAndreas Hansson
This patch introduces the ability of making the coherent crossbar the point of coherency. If so, the crossbar does not forward packets where a cache with ownership has already committed to responding, and also does not forward any coherency-related packets that are not intended for a downstream memory controller. Thus, invalidations and upgrades are turned around in the crossbar, and the memory controller only sees normal reads and writes. In addition this patch moves the express snoop promotion of a packet to the crossbar, thus allowing the downstream cache to check the express snoop flag (as it should) for bypassing any blocking, rather than relying on whether a cache is responding or not.
2016-02-10mem: Align cache behaviour in atomic when upstream is respondingAndreas Hansson
Adopt the same flow as in timing mode, where the caches on the path to memory get to keep the line (if present), and we use the responderHadWritable flag to determine if we need to forward the (invalidating) packet or not.
2016-02-10mem: Align how snoops are handled when hitting writebacksAndreas Hansson
This patch unifies the snoop handling in case of hitting writebacks with how we handle snoops hitting in the tags. As a result, we end up using the same optimisation as the normal snoops, where we inform the downstream cache if we encounter a line in Modified (writable and dirty) state, which enables us to avoid sending out express snoops to invalidate any Shared copies of the line. A few regressions consequently change, as some transactions are sunk higher up in the cache hierarchy.
2015-12-31mem: add CacheVerbose debug flag, filter noisy DPRINTFsSteve Reinhardt
Some of the DPRINTFs added to the classic cache in cset 45df88079f04, while useful to those unfamiliar with the cache code, end up being noise when you're familiar with the code but are trying to debug tricky protocol issues. (Particularly getting two messages from each cache as it receives a snoop request then declares that there was no match.) This patch introduces a CacheVerbose debug flag, and moves a subset of the added DPRINTFs into that category, so that Cache by itself returns to being a more succinct summary of cache activity. Also added a CacheAll compound flag to turn on all the cache-related debug flags (other than CacheTags, which you *really* have to want badly to turn it on, IMO).
2015-12-31mem: Do not allocate space for packet data if not neededAndreas Hansson
This patch looks at the request and response command to determine if either actually has any data payload, and if not, we do not allocate any space for packet data. The only tricky case is where the command type is changed as part of the MSHR functionality. In these cases where the original packet had no data, but the new packet does, we need to explicitly call allocate().
2015-12-31mem: Do not alter cache block state on uncacheable snoopsAndreas Hansson
This patch ensures we do not respond with a Modified (dirty and writable) line if the request is uncacheable, and that the cache responding retains the line without modifying the state (even if responding).
2015-12-31mem: Make cache terminology easier to understandAndreas Hansson
This patch changes the name of a bunch of packet flags and MSHR member functions and variables to make the coherency protocol easier to understand. In addition the patch adds and updates lots of descriptions, explicitly spelling out assumptions. The following name changes are made: * the packet memInhibit flag is renamed to cacheResponding * the packet sharedAsserted flag is renamed to hasSharers * the packet NeedsExclusive attribute is renamed to NeedsWritable * the packet isSupplyExclusive is renamed responderHadWritable * the MSHR pendingDirty is renamed to pendingModified The cache states, Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared are also called out in the cache and MSHR code to make it easier to understand.
2015-12-28mem: Remove unused cache squash functionalityAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the unused squash function from the MSHR queue, and the associated (and also unused) threadNum member from the MSHR.
2015-12-28mem: Avoid unecessary checks when creating HardPFReq in cacheAndreas Hansson
The checks made before sending out a HardPFReq were unecessarily complex, and checked for cases that never occur. This patch tidies it up.
2015-12-28mem: Do not use sender state to track forwarded snoops in cacheAndreas Hansson
This patch changes how the cache tracks which snoops are forwarded, and which ones are created locally. Previously the identification was based on an empty sender state of a specific class, but this method fails to distinguish which cache actually attached the sender state. Instead we use the same mechanism as the crossbar, and keep track of the requests that have outstanding snoops.
2015-12-28mem: Fix cache sender state handling and add clarificationAndreas Hansson
This patch addresses a bug in how the cache attached the MSHR as a sender state. Rather than overwriting any existing sender state it now pushes a new one. The handling of upward snoops is also clarified.
2015-12-17mem: Fix memory allocation bug in deferred snoop handlingAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes a corner case in the deferred snoop handling, where requests ended up being used by multiple packets with different lifetimes, and inadvertently got deleted while they were still in use.
2015-11-06mem: Add an option to perform clean writebacks from cachesAndreas Hansson
This patch adds the necessary commands and cache functionality to allow clean writebacks. This functionality is crucial, especially when having exclusive (victim) caches. For example, if read-only L1 instruction caches are not sending clean writebacks, there will never be any spills from the L1 to the L2. At the moment the cache model defaults to not sending clean writebacks, and this should possibly be re-evaluated. The implementation of clean writebacks relies on a new packet command WritebackClean, which acts much like a Writeback (renamed WritebackDirty), and also much like a CleanEvict. On eviction of a clean block the cache either sends a clean evict, or a clean writeback, and if any copies are still cached upstream the clean evict/writeback is dropped. Similarly, if a clean evict/writeback reaches a cache where there are outstanding MSHRs for the block, the packet is dropped. In the typical case though, the clean writeback allocates a block in the downstream cache, and marks it writable if the evicted block was writable. The patch changes the O3_ARM_v7a L1 cache configuration and the default L1 caches in config/common/Caches.py
2015-11-06mem: Add cache clusivityAndreas Hansson
This patch adds a parameter to control the cache clusivity, that is if the cache is mostly inclusive or exclusive. At the moment there is no intention to support strict policies, and thus the options are: 1) mostly inclusive, or 2) mostly exclusive. The choice of policy guides the behaviuor on a cache fill, and a new helper function, allocOnFill, is created to encapsulate the decision making process. For the timing mode, the decision is annotated on the MSHR on sending out the downstream packet, and in atomic we directly pass the decision to handleFill. We (ab)use the tempBlock in cases where we are not allocating on fill, leaving the rest of the cache unaffected. Simple and effective. This patch also makes it more explicit that multiple caches are allowed to consider a block writable (this is the case also before this patch). That is, for a mostly inclusive cache, multiple caches upstream may also consider the block exclusive. The caches considering the block writable/exclusive all appear along the same path to memory, and from a coherency protocol point of view it works due to the fact that we always snoop upwards in zero time before querying any downstream cache. Note that this patch does not introduce clean writebacks. Thus, for clean lines we are essentially removing a cache level if it is made mostly exclusive. For example, lines from the read-only L1 instruction cache or table-walker cache are always clean, and simply get dropped rather than being passed to the L2. If the L2 is mostly exclusive and does not allocate on fill it will thus never hold the line. A follow on patch adds the clean writebacks. The patch changes the L2 of the O3_ARM_v7a CPU configuration to be mostly exclusive (and stats are affected accordingly).
2015-11-06mem: Enforce insertion order on the cache response pathAli Jafri
This patch enforces insertion order transmission of packets on the response path in the cache. Note that the logic to enforce order is already present in the packet queue, this patch simply turns it on for queues in the response path. Without this patch, there are corner cases where a request-response is faster than a response-response forwarded through the cache. This violation of queuing order causes problems in the snoop filter leaving it with inaccurate information. This causes assert failures in the snoop filter later on. A follow on patch relaxes the order enforcement in the packet queue to limit the performance impact.
2015-11-06mem: Unify delayed packet deletionAndreas Hansson
This patch unifies how we deal with delayed packet deletion, where the receiving slave is responsible for deleting the packet, but the sending agent (e.g. a cache) is still relying on the pointer until the call to sendTimingReq completes. Previously we used a mix of a deletion vector and a construct using unique_ptr. With this patch we ensure all slaves use the latter approach.
2015-10-29mem: Clarify cache MSHR handling on fillAndreas Hansson
This patch addresses the upgrading of deferred targets in the MSHR, and makes it clearer by explicitly calling out what is happening (deferred targets are promoted if we get exclusivity without asking for it).
2015-09-25mem: Add check for block status on WriteLineReq fillAndreas Hansson
More checks to help with understanding of functionality.
2015-09-25mem: Fix WriteLineReq fill behaviourAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes issues in the interactions between deferred snoops and WriteLineReq. More specifically, the patch addresses an issue where deferred snoops caused assertion failures when being serviced on the arrival of an InvalidateResp. The response packet was perceived to be invalidating, when actually it is not for the cache that sent out the original invalidation request.
2015-09-25mem: Add snoops for CleanEvicts and Writebacks in atomic modeAli Jafri
This patch mirrors the logic in timing mode which sends up snoops to check for cached copies before sending CleanEvicts and Writebacks down the memory hierarchy. In case there is a copy in a cache above, discard CleanEvicts and set the BLOCK_CACHED flag in Writebacks so that writebacks do not reset the cache residency bit in the snoop filter below.
2015-09-25mem: Make the coherent crossbar account for timing snoopsAndreas Hansson
This patch introduces the concept of a snoop latency. Given the requirement to snoop and forward packets in zero time (due to the coherency mechanism), the latency is accounted for later. On a snoop, we establish the latency, and later add it to the header delay of the packet. To allow multiple caches to contribute to the snoop latency, we use a separate variable in the packet, and then take the maximum before adding it to the header delay.
2015-09-04mem: Tidy up the snoop state-transition logicAndreas Hansson
Remove broken and unused option to pass dirty data on non-exclusive snoops. Also beef up the comments a bit.
2015-08-21arm, mem: Remove unused CLEAR_LL request flagAndreas Hansson
Cleaning up dead code. The CLREX stores zero directly to MISCREG_LOCKFLAG and so the request flag is no longer needed. The corresponding functionality in the cache tags is also removed.
2015-08-21mem: Remove unused cache squash functionalityAndreas Hansson
Tidying up.