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2012-05-01MEM: Separate requests and responses for timing accessesAndreas Hansson
This patch moves send/recvTiming and send/recvTimingSnoop from the Port base class to the MasterPort and SlavePort, and also splits them into separate member functions for requests and responses: send/recvTimingReq, send/recvTimingResp, and send/recvTimingSnoopReq, send/recvTimingSnoopResp. A master port sends requests and receives responses, and also receives snoop requests and sends snoop responses. A slave port has the reciprocal behaviour as it receives requests and sends responses, and sends snoop requests and receives snoop responses. For all MemObjects that have only master ports or slave ports (but not both), e.g. a CPU, or a PIO device, this patch merely adds more clarity to what kind of access is taking place. For example, a CPU port used to call sendTiming, and will now call sendTimingReq. Similarly, a response previously came back through recvTiming, which is now recvTimingResp. For the modules that have both master and slave ports, e.g. the bus, the behaviour was previously relying on branches based on pkt->isRequest(), and this is now replaced with a direct call to the apprioriate member function depending on the type of access. Please note that send/recvRetry is still shared by all the timing accessors and remains in the Port base class for now (to maintain the current bus functionality and avoid changing the statistics of all regressions). The packet queue is split into a MasterPort and SlavePort version to facilitate the use of the new timing accessors. All uses of the PacketQueue are updated accordingly. With this patch, the type of packet (request or response) is now well defined for each type of access, and asserts on pkt->isRequest() and pkt->isResponse() are now moved to the appropriate send member functions. It is also worth noting that sendTimingSnoopReq no longer returns a boolean, as the semantics do not alow snoop requests to be rejected or stalled. All these assumptions are now excplicitly part of the port interface itself.
2012-04-28Garnet: Correct computation of link utilizationNilay Vaish
The computation for link utilization was incorrect for the flexible network. The utilization was being divided twice by the total time.
2012-04-25Ruby: Remove extra statements from SequencerNilay Vaish
2012-04-25MEM: Use base class Master/SlavePort pointers in the busAndreas Hansson
This patch makes some rather trivial simplifications to the bus in that it changes the use of BusMasterPort and BusSlavePort pointers to simply use MasterPort and SlavePort (iterators are also updated accordingly). This change is a step towards a future patch that introduces a separation of the interface and the structural port itself.
2012-04-25MEM: Add the PortId type and a corresponding id field to PortAndreas Hansson
This patch introduces the PortId type, moves the definition of INVALID_PORT_ID to the Port class, and also gives every port an id to reflect the fact that each element in a vector port has an identifier/index. Previously the bus and Ruby testers (and potentially other users of the vector ports) added the id field in their port subclasses, and now this functionality is always present as it is moved to the base class.
2012-04-14MEM: Remove the Broadcast destination from the packetAndreas Hansson
This patch simplifies the packet by removing the broadcast flag and instead more firmly relying on (and enforcing) the semantics of transactions in the classic memory system, i.e. request packets are routed from a master to a slave based on the address, and when they are created they have neither a valid source, nor destination. On their way to the slave, the request packet is updated with a source field for all modules that multiplex packets from multiple master (e.g. a bus). When a request packet is turned into a response packet (at the final slave), it moves the potentially populated source field to the destination field, and the response packet is routed through any multiplexing components back to the master based on the destination field. Modules that connect multiplexing components, such as caches and bridges store any existing source and destination field in the sender state as a stack (just as before). The packet constructor is simplified in that there is no longer a need to pass the Packet::Broadcast as the destination (this was always the case for the classic memory system). In the case of Ruby, rather than using the parameter to the constructor we now rely on setDest, as there is already another three-argument constructor in the packet class. In many places where the packet information was printed as part of DPRINTFs, request packets would be printed with a numeric "dest" that would always be -1 (Broadcast) and that field is now removed from the printing.
2012-04-14MEM: Separate snoops and normal memory requests/responsesAndreas Hansson
This patch introduces port access methods that separates snoop request/responses from normal memory request/responses. The differentiation is made for functional, atomic and timing accesses and builds on the introduction of master and slave ports. Before the introduction of this patch, the packets belonging to the different phases of the protocol (request -> [forwarded snoop request -> snoop response]* -> response) all use the same port access functions, even though the snoop packets flow in the opposite direction to the normal packet. That is, a coherent master sends normal request and receives responses, but receives snoop requests and sends snoop responses (vice versa for the slave). These two distinct phases now use different access functions, as described below. Starting with the functional access, a master sends a request to a slave through sendFunctional, and the request packet is turned into a response before the call returns. In a system without cache coherence, this is all that is needed from the functional interface. For the cache-coherent scenario, a slave also sends snoop requests to coherent masters through sendFunctionalSnoop, with responses returned within the same packet pointer. This is currently used by the bus and caches, and the LSQ of the O3 CPU. The send/recvFunctional and send/recvFunctionalSnoop are moved from the Port super class to the appropriate subclass. Atomic accesses follow the same flow as functional accesses, with request being sent from master to slave through sendAtomic. In the case of cache-coherent ports, a slave can send snoop requests to a master through sendAtomicSnoop. Just as for the functional access methods, the atomic send and receive member functions are moved to the appropriate subclasses. The timing access methods are different from the functional and atomic in that requests and responses are separated in time and send/recvTiming are used for both directions. Hence, a master uses sendTiming to send a request to a slave, and a slave uses sendTiming to send a response back to a master, at a later point in time. Snoop requests and responses travel in the opposite direction, similar to what happens in functional and atomic accesses. With the introduction of this patch, it is possible to determine the direction of packets in the bus, and no longer necessary to look for both a master and a slave port with the requested port id. In contrast to the normal recvFunctional, recvAtomic and recvTiming that are pure virtual functions, the recvFunctionalSnoop, recvAtomicSnoop and recvTimingSnoop have a default implementation that calls panic. This is to allow non-coherent master and slave ports to not implement these functions.
2012-04-14clang/gcc: Fix compilation issues with clang 3.0 and gcc 4.6Andreas Hansson
This patch addresses a number of minor issues that cause problems when compiling with clang >= 3.0 and gcc >= 4.6. Most importantly, it avoids using the deprecated ext/hash_map and instead uses unordered_map (and similarly so for the hash_set). To make use of the new STL containers, g++ and clang has to be invoked with "-std=c++0x", and this is now added for all gcc versions >= 4.6, and for clang >= 3.0. For gcc >= 4.3 and <= 4.5 and clang <= 3.0 we use the tr1 unordered_map to avoid the deprecation warning. The addition of c++0x in turn causes a few problems, as the compiler is more stringent and adds a number of new warnings. Below, the most important issues are enumerated: 1) the use of namespaces is more strict, e.g. for isnan, and all headers opening the entire namespace std are now fixed. 2) another other issue caused by the more stringent compiler is the narrowing of the embedded python, which used to be a char array, and is now unsigned char since there were values larger than 128. 3) a particularly odd issue that arose with the new c++0x behaviour is found in range.hh, where the operator< causes gcc to complain about the template type parsing (the "<" is interpreted as the beginning of a template argument), and the problem seems to be related to the begin/end members introduced for the range-type iteration, which is a new feature in c++11. As a minor update, this patch also fixes the build flags for the clang debug target that used to be shared with gcc and incorrectly use "-ggdb".
2012-04-12Ruby: Ensure order-dependent iteration uses an ordered mapAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes a bug in Ruby that caused non-deterministic simulation when changing the underlying hash map implementation. The reason is order-dependent behaviour in combination with iteration over the hash map contents. The two locations where a sorted container is assumed are now changed to make use of a std::map instead of the unordered hash map. With this change, the stats changes slightly and the follow-on changeset will update the relevant statistics.
2012-04-06slicc: Controllers attached to Sequencers no longer have to be named L1Cache.Lisa Hsu
2012-04-06sim-ruby: checkpointing fixes and dependent eventq improvementsBrad Beckmann
Fixes checkpointing with respect to lost events after swapping event queues. Also adds DPRINTFs to better understand what's going on when Ruby serializes and unserializes.
2012-04-06slicc: fixed error message when the type has no inheritanceBrad Beckmann
2012-04-06MOESI_hammer: tbe allocation and dependent wakeup fixesBrad Beckmann
2012-04-06MOESI_hammer: fixed bug with single cpu + flushes, then modified the ↵Brad Beckmann
regression tester to check this functionality
2012-04-06rubytest: seperated read and write ports.Brad Beckmann
This patch allows the ruby tester to support protocols where the i-cache and d-cache are managed by seperate controllers.
2012-04-06MEM: Enable multiple distributed generalized memoriesAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the assumption on having on single instance of PhysicalMemory, and enables a distributed memory where the individual memories in the system are each responsible for a single contiguous address range. All memories inherit from an AbstractMemory that encompasses the basic behaviuor of a random access memory, and provides untimed access methods. What was previously called PhysicalMemory is now SimpleMemory, and a subclass of AbstractMemory. All future types of memory controllers should inherit from AbstractMemory. To enable e.g. the atomic CPU and RubyPort to access the now distributed memory, the system has a wrapper class, called PhysicalMemory that is aware of all the memories in the system and their associated address ranges. This class thus acts as an infinitely-fast bus and performs address decoding for these "shortcut" accesses. Each memory can specify that it should not be part of the global address map (used e.g. by the functional memories by some testers). Moreover, each memory can be configured to be reported to the OS configuration table, useful for populating ATAG structures, and any potential ACPI tables. Checkpointing support currently assumes that all memories have the same size and organisation when creating and resuming from the checkpoint. A future patch will enable a more flexible re-organisation. --HG-- rename : src/mem/PhysicalMemory.py => src/mem/AbstractMemory.py rename : src/mem/PhysicalMemory.py => src/mem/SimpleMemory.py rename : src/mem/physical.cc => src/mem/abstract_mem.cc rename : src/mem/physical.hh => src/mem/abstract_mem.hh rename : src/mem/physical.cc => src/mem/simple_mem.cc rename : src/mem/physical.hh => src/mem/simple_mem.hh
2012-03-30MEM: Remove legacy DRAM in preparation for memory updatesAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the DRAM memory class in preparation for updates to the memory system, with the first one introducing an abstract memory class, and removing the assumption of a single physical memory.
2012-03-30Ruby: Remove the physMemPort and instead access memory directlyAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the physMemPort from the RubySequencer and instead uses the system pointer to access the physmem. The system already keeps track of the physmem and the valid memory address ranges, and with this patch we merely make use of that existing functionality. The memory is modified so that it is possible to call the access functions (atomic and functional) without going through the port, and the memory is allowed to be unconnected, i.e. have no ports (since Ruby does not attach it like the conventional memory system).
2012-03-30MEM: Introduce the master/slave port sub-classes in C++William Wang
This patch introduces the notion of a master and slave port in the C++ code, thus bringing the previous classification from the Python classes into the corresponding simulation objects and memory objects. The patch enables us to classify behaviours into the two bins and add assumptions and enfore compliance, also simplifying the two interfaces. As a starting point, isSnooping is confined to a master port, and getAddrRanges to slave ports. More of these specilisations are to come in later patches. The getPort function is not getMasterPort and getSlavePort, and returns a port reference rather than a pointer as NULL would never be a valid return value. The default implementation of these two functions is placed in MemObject, and calls fatal. The one drawback with this specific patch is that it requires some code duplication, e.g. QueuedPort becomes QueuedMasterPort and QueuedSlavePort, and BusPort becomes BusMasterPort and BusSlavePort (avoiding multiple inheritance). With the later introduction of the port interfaces, moving the functionality outside the port itself, a lot of the duplicated code will disappear again.
2012-03-23Ruby: Fix Set::print for 32-bit hostsAndreas Hansson
This patch fixes a compilation error caused by a length mismatch on 32-bit hosts. The ifdef and sprintf is replaced by a csprintf.
2012-03-22MEM: Unify bus access methods and prepare for master/slave splitAndreas Hansson
This patch unifies the recvFunctional, recvAtomic and recvTiming to all be based on a similar structure: 1) extract information about the incoming packet, 2) send it out to the appropriate snoopers, 3) determine where it is going, and 4) forward it to the right destination. The naming of variables across the different access functions is now consistent as well. Additionally, the patch introduces the member functions releaseBus and retryWaiting to better distinguish between the two cases when we should tell a sender to retry. The first case is when the bus goes from busy to idle, and the second case is when it receives a retry from a destination that did not immediatelly accept a packet. As a very minor change, the MMU debug flag is no longer used in the bus.
2012-03-22MEM: Split SimpleTimingPort into PacketQueue and portsAndreas Hansson
This patch decouples the queueing and the port interactions to simplify the introduction of the master and slave ports. By separating the queueing functionality from the port itself, it becomes much easier to distinguish between master and slave ports, and still retain the queueing ability for both (without code duplication). As part of the split into a PacketQueue and a port, there is now also a hierarchy of two port classes, QueuedPort and SimpleTimingPort. The QueuedPort is useful for ports that want to leave the packet transmission of outgoing packets to the queue and is used by both master and slave ports. The SimpleTimingPort inherits from the QueuedPort and adds the implemention of recvTiming and recvFunctional through recvAtomic. The PioPort and MessagePort are cleaned up as part of the changes. --HG-- rename : src/mem/tport.cc => src/mem/packet_queue.cc rename : src/mem/tport.hh => src/mem/packet_queue.hh
2012-03-22Scons: Remove Werror=False in SConscript filesAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the overriding of "-Werror" in a handful of cases. The code compiles with gcc 4.6.3 and clang 3.0 without any warnings, and thus without any errors. There are no functional changes introduced by this patch. In the future, rather than ypassing "-Werror", address the warnings.
2012-03-19Garnet: Stats at vnet granularity + code cleanupTushar Krishna
This patch (1) Moves redundant code from fixed and flexible networks to BaseGarnetNetwork. (2) Prints network stats at vnet granularity.
2012-03-09cache: Allow main memory to be at disjoint address ranges.Ali Saidi
2012-03-06build scripts: Made minor modifications to reduce build overhead time.Marc Orr
1. --implicit-cache behavior is default. 2. makeEnv in src/SConscript is conditionally called. 3. decider set to MD5-timestamp 4. NO_HTML build option changed to SLICC_HTML (defaults to False)
2012-03-02Ruby: Rename RubyPort::sendTiming to avoid overriding base classAndreas Hansson
This patch renames the sendTiming member function in the RubyPort to avoid inadvertently hiding Port::sendTiming (discovered through some rather painful debugging). The RubyPort does, in fact, rely on the functionality of the queued port and the implementation merely schedules a send the next cycle. The new name for the member function is sendNextCycle to better reflect this behaviour. In the unlikely event that we ever shift to using C++11 the member functions in Port should have a "final" identifier to prevent any overriding in derived classes.
2012-03-01Cache: Fix an issue with LRU when bonus block is used to complete transaction.Ali Saidi
The block is never inserted because it's the one extra block in the cache, but it can be invalidated twice in a row. In that case the block doesn't have a new master id (beacuse it was never inserted), however it is valid and the accounting goes wrong at that point.
2012-02-29MEM: Make all the port proxy members constAndreas Hansson
This is a trivial patch that merely makes all the member functions of the port proxies const. There is no good reason why they should not be, and this change only serves to make it explicit that they are not modified through their use.
2012-02-24MEM: Simplify cache ports preparing for master/slave splitAndreas Hansson
This patch splits the two cache ports into a master (memory-side) and slave (cpu-side) subclass of port with slightly different functionality. For example, it is only the CPU-side port that blocks incoming requests, and only the memory-side port that schedules send events outside of what the transmit list dictates. This patch simplifies the two classes by relying further on SimpleTimingPort and also generalises the latter to better accommodate the changes (introducing trySendTiming and scheduleSend). The memory-side cache port overrides sendDeferredPacket to be able to not only send responses from the transmit list, but also send requests based on the MSHRs. A follow on patch further simplifies the SimpleTimingPort and the cache ports.
2012-02-24MEM: Prepare mport for master/slave splitAndreas Hansson
This patch simplifies the mport in preparation for a split into a master and slave role for the message ports. In particular, sendMessageAtomic was only used in a single location and similarly so sendMessageTiming. The affected interrupt device is updated accordingly.
2012-02-24MEM: Move all read/write blob functions from Port to PortProxyAndreas Hansson
This patch moves the readBlob/writeBlob/memsetBlob from the Port class to the PortProxy class, thus making a clear separation of the basic port functionality (recv/send functional/atomic/timing), and the higher-level functional accessors available on the port proxies. There are only a few places in the code base where the blob functions were used on ports, and they are all for peeking into the memory system without making a normal memory access (in the memtest, and the malta and tsunami pchip). The memtest also exemplifies how easy it is to create a non-translating proxy if desired. The malta and tsunami pchip used a slave port to perform a functional read, and this is now changed to rely on the physProxy of the system (to which they already have a pointer).
2012-02-24MEM: Make port proxies use references rather than pointersAndreas Hansson
This patch is adding a clearer design intent to all objects that would not be complete without a port proxy by making the proxies members rathen than dynamically allocated. In essence, if NULL would not be a valid value for the proxy, then we avoid using a pointer to make this clear. The same approach is used for the methods using these proxies, such as loadSections, that now use references rather than pointers to better reflect the fact that NULL would not be an acceptable value (in fact the code would break and that is how this patch started out). Overall the concept of "using a reference to express unconditional composition where a NULL pointer is never valid" could be done on a much broader scale throughout the code base, but for now it is only done in the locations affected by the proxies.
2012-02-24MEM: Move port creation to the memory object(s) constructionAndreas Hansson
This patch moves all port creation from the getPort method to be consistently done in the MemObject's constructor. This is possible thanks to the Swig interface passing the length of the vector ports. Previously there was a mix of: 1) creating the ports as members (at object construction time) and using getPort for the name resolution, or 2) dynamically creating the ports in the getPort call. This is now uniform. Furthermore, objects that would not be complete without a port have these ports as members rather than having pointers to dynamically allocated ports. This patch also enables an elaboration-time enumeration of all the ports in the system which can be used to determine the masterId.
2012-02-24CPU: Round-two unifying instr/data CPU ports across modelsAndreas Hansson
This patch continues the unification of how the different CPU models create and share their instruction and data ports. Most importantly, it forces every CPU to have an instruction and a data port, and gives these ports explicit getters in the BaseCPU (getDataPort and getInstPort). The patch helps in simplifying the code, make assumptions more explicit, andfurther ease future patches related to the CPU ports. The biggest changes are in the in-order model (that was not modified in the previous unification patch), which now moves the ports from the CacheUnit to the CPU. It also distinguishes the instruction fetch and load-store unit from the rest of the resources, and avoids the use of indices and casting in favour of keeping track of these two units explicitly (since they are always there anyways). The atomic, timing and O3 model simply return references to their already existing ports.
2012-02-24MEM: Fatal when no port can be found for an addressAndreas Hansson
This patch adds a check in the findPort method to ensure that an invalid port id is never returned. Previously this could happen if no default port was set, and no address matched the request, in which case -1 was returned causing a SEGFAULT when using the id to index in the port array. To clean things up further a symbolic name is added for the invalid port id.
2012-02-13MEM: Introduce the master/slave port roles in the Python classesAndreas Hansson
This patch classifies all ports in Python as either Master or Slave and enforces a binding of master to slave. Conceptually, a master (such as a CPU or DMA port) issues requests, and receives responses, and conversely, a slave (such as a memory or a PIO device) receives requests and sends back responses. Currently there is no differentiation between coherent and non-coherent masters and slaves. The classification as master/slave also involves splitting the dual role port of the bus into a master and slave port and updating all the system assembly scripts to use the appropriate port. Similarly, the interrupt devices have to have their int_port split into a master and slave port. The intdev and its children have minimal changes to facilitate the extra port. Note that this patch does not enforce any port typing in the C++ world, it merely ensures that the Python objects have a notion of the port roles and are connected in an appropriate manner. This check is carried when two ports are connected, e.g. bus.master = memory.port. The following patches will make use of the classifications and specialise the C++ ports into masters and slaves.
2012-02-12mem: fix cache stats to use request ids correctlyDam Sunwoo
This patch fixes the cache stats to use the new request ids. Cache stats also display the requestor names in the vector subnames. Most cache stats now include "nozero" and "nonan" flags to reduce the amount of excessive cache stat dump. Also, simplified incMissCount()/incHitCount() functions.
2012-02-12mem: Add a master ID to each request object.Ali Saidi
This change adds a master id to each request object which can be used identify every device in the system that is capable of issuing a request. This is part of the way to removing the numCpus+1 stats in the cache and replacing them with the master ids. This is one of a series of changes that make way for the stats output to be changed to python.
2012-02-12prefetcher: Make prefetcher a sim object instead of it being a parameter on ↵Mrinmoy Ghosh
cache
2012-02-10Ruby: Remove isTagPresent() calls from Sequencer.ccNilay Vaish
This patch removes the calls to isTagPresent() from Sequencer.cc. These calls are made just for setting the cache block to have been most recently used. The calls have been folded in to the function setMRU().
2012-02-10MESI: Add queues for stalled requestsNilay Vaish
This patch adds support for stalling the requests queued up at different controllers for the MESI CMP directory protocol. Earlier the controllers would recycle the requests using some fixed latency. This results in younger requests getting serviced first at times, and can result in starvation. Instead all the requests that need a particular block to be in a stable state are moved to a separate queue, where they wait till that block returns to a stable state and then they are processed.
2012-02-09MEM: Remove onRetryList from BusPort and rely on retryListAndreas Hansson
This patch removes the onRetryList field from the BusPort class and entirely relies on the retryList which holds all ports that are waiting to retry. The onRetryList field and the retryList were previously used with overloaded functionalities and only one is really needed (there were also checks to assert they held the same information). After this patch the bus ports will be split into master and slave ports and this simplifies that transition.
2012-01-31Merge with head, hopefully the last time for this batch.Gabe Black
2012-01-31clang: Enable compiling gem5 using clang 2.9 and 3.0Koan-Sin Tan
This patch adds the necessary flags to the SConstruct and SConscript files for compiling using clang 2.9 and later (on Ubuntu et al and OSX XCode 4.2), and also cleans up a bunch of compiler warnings found by clang. Most of the warnings are related to hidden virtual functions, comparisons with unsigneds >= 0, and if-statements with empty bodies. A number of mismatches between struct and class are also fixed. clang 2.8 is not working as it has problems with class names that occur in multiple namespaces (e.g. Statistics in kernel_stats.hh). clang has a bug (http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=7247) which causes confusion between the container std::set and the function Packet::set, and this is currently addressed by not including the entire namespace std, but rather selecting e.g. "using std::vector" in the appropriate places.
2012-01-31MEM: Remove the otherPort from the cache portsAndreas Hansson
This patch is a very straight-forward simplification, removing the unecessary otherPort pointer from the cache port. The pointer was only used to forward range changes, and the address range is fixed for the cache. Removing the pointer simplifies the transition to master/slave ports.
2012-01-31CheckerCPU: Re-factor CheckerCPU to be compatible with current gem5Geoffrey Blake
Brings the CheckerCPU back to life to allow FS and SE checking of the O3CPU. These changes have only been tested with the ARM ISA. Other ISAs potentially require modification.
2012-01-30Merge with main repository.Gabe Black
2012-01-30MEM: Make the RubyPort physMemPort a PioPort instead of M5PortAndreas Hansson
This patch makes the physMemPort of the RubyPort a PioPort rather than an M5Port. This reflects the fact that the M5Port and PioPort have different roles. The M5Port is really a coherent slave that is connected to the CPUs and other coherent masters of the system, e.g. DMA ports. The PioPort, on the other hand, is a master port that is connected to the memory and other slaves, for example the pio devices. This simplifies future changes into master/slave ports and is consistent with the port roles throughout the system.
2012-01-28Merge with the main repo.Gabe Black
--HG-- rename : src/mem/vport.hh => src/mem/fs_translating_port_proxy.hh rename : src/mem/translating_port.cc => src/mem/se_translating_port_proxy.cc rename : src/mem/translating_port.hh => src/mem/se_translating_port_proxy.hh