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print number of bytes written as a decimal number, not hex
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Only map memories into the KVM guest address space that are
marked as usable by KVM. Create BackingStoreEntry class
containing flags for is_conf_reported, in_addr_map, and
kvm_map.
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Previously printing an mshr would trigger an assertion if the MSHR was
not in service or if the targets list was empty. This patch changes
the print function to bypasses the accessor functions for
postInvalidate and postDowngrade and avoid the relevant assertions. It
also checks if the targets list is empty before calling print on it.
Change-Id: Ic18bee6cb088f63976112eba40e89501237cfe62
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Secure and non-secure data can coexist in the cache and therefore the
snoop filter should treat differently packets with secure and non
secure accesses. This patch uses the lower bits of the line address to
keep track of whether the packet is addressing secure memory or not.
Change-Id: I54a5e614dad566a5083582bede86c86896f2c2c1
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
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This patch changes the default behaviour of the SystemXBar, adding a
snoop filter. With the recent updates to the snoop filter allocation
behaviour this change no longer causes problems for the regressions
without caches.
Change-Id: Ibe0cd437b71b2ede9002384126553679acc69cc1
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
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This patch improves the snoop filter allocation decisions by not only
looking at whether a port is snooping or not, but also if the packet
actually came from a cache. The issue with only looking at isSnooping
is that the CPU ports, for example, are snooping, but not actually
caching. Previously we ended up incorrectly allocating entries in
systems without caches (such as the atomic and timing quick
regressions). Eventually these misguided allocations caused the snoop
filter to panic due to an excessive size.
On the request path we now include the fromCache check on the packet
itself, and for responses we check if we actually have a snoop-filter
entry.
Change-Id: Idd2dbc4f00c7e07d331e9a02658aee30d0350d7e
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
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This patch takes yet another step in maintaining the clusivity, in
that it allows a mostly-inclusive cache to hold on to blocks even when
responding to a ReadExReq or UpgradeReq. Previously the cache simply
invalidated these blocks, but there is no strict need to do so.
The most important part of this patch is that we simply mark the block
clean when satisfying the upstream request where the cache is allowed
to keep the block. The only tricky part of the patch is in the memory
management of deferred snoops, where we need to distinguish the cases
where only the packet was copied (we expected to respond), and the
cases where we created an entirely new packet and request (we kept it
only to replay later).
The code in satisfyRequest is definitely ready for some refactoring
after this.
Change-Id: I201ddc7b2582eaa46fb8cff0c7ad09e02d64b0fc
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
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This patch changes how the mostly exclusive policy is enforced to
ensure that we drop blocks when we should. As part of this change, the
actual invalidation due to the clusivity enforcement is moved outside
the hit handling, to a separate method maintainClusivity. For the
timing mode that means we can deal with all MSHR targets before taking
any action and possibly dropping the block. The method
satisfyCpuSideRequest is also renamed satisfyRequest as part of this
change (since we only ever see requests from the cpu-side port).
Change-Id: If6f3d1e0c3e7be9a67b72a55e4fc2ec4a90fd3d2
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
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This patch adds a FromCache attribute to the packet, and updates a
number of the existing request commands to reflect that the request
originates from a cache. The attribute simplifies checking if a
requests came from a cache or not, and this is used by both the cache
and snoop filter in follow-on patches.
Change-Id: Ib0a7a080bbe4d6036ddd84b46fd45bc7eb41cd8f
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Reinhardt <stever@gmail.com>
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There are cases where we want to put boot ROMs on the PIO bus. Ruby
currently doesn't support functional accesses to such memories since
functional accesses are always assumed to go to physical memory. Add
the required support for routing functional accesses to the PIO bus.
Change-Id: Ia5b0fcbe87b9642bfd6ff98a55f71909d1a804e3
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <michael.lebeane@amd.com>
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Change-Id: I70dd11c23b45dfc606ef08233d2e50fcc0817505
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Currently garnet will not run due to double statistic registration of new
stats in ClockedObject. This occurs because a temporary array named 'cls'
is being added as a child to garnet internal and external link SimObjects.
This patch simply renames the temporary array which prevents it from
being added as a child object and avoids the assertion that a statistic
was already registered.
Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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Sync DRAMPower to external tool
This patch syncs the DRAMPower library of gem5 to the external
one on github (https://github.com/ravenrd/DRAMPower) of which
I am a maintainer.
The version used is the commit:
902a00a1797c48a9df97ec88868f20e847680ae6
from 07. May. 2016.
Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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In this new hmc configuration we have used the existing components in gem5
mainly [SerialLink] [NoncoherentXbar]& [DRAMCtrl] to define 3 different
architecture for HMC.
Highlights
1- It explores 3 different HMC architectures
2- It creates 4-HMC crossbars and attaches 16 vault controllers with it.
This will connect vaults to serial links
3- From the previous version, HMCController with round robin funtionality
is being removed and all the serial links are being accessible directly
from user ports
4- Latency incorporated by HMCController (in previous version) is being
added to SerialLink
Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
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The snoop filter handles requests in two steps which preceed and
follow the call to send the packet downstream. An address mapper could
possibly change the address of the packet when it is sent downstream
breaking the snoop filter assumption that the address is unchanged
Change-Id: Ib2db755e9ebef4f2f7c0169a46b1b11185ffbe79
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Fixing an issue with regStats not calling the parent class method
for most SimObjects in Gem5. This causes issues if one adds new
stats in the base class (since they are never initialized properly!).
Change-Id: Iebc5aa66f58816ef4295dc8e48a357558d76a77c
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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We want to extend the stats of objects hierarchically and thus it is necessary
to register the statistics of the base-class(es), as well. For now, these are
empty, but generic stats will be added there.
Patch originally provided by Akash Bagdia at ARM Ltd.
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This implements SwapReq for Ruby memory.
A SwapReq should be treated like a write, except that the response
packet contains the overwritten data.
Note that, in particular, the conditional checking for isStore/isLoad
needs to be reversed, as a SwapReq is both.
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This patch fixes a memory leak where deferred snoop packets never got
deallocated. On the call to MSHR::handleSnoop these snoops were
treated as if a response will be sent, as the MSHR was
pendingModified. Consequently, a copy of the packet was created and
added to the MSHR targets. However, an preceeding target to the same
MSHR, originally from a CPU, was serviced before the snoop, and caused
the block to be invalidated. This happens for ReadExReq and
UpgradeReq.
Note that the original snoop will receive a response, just not from
the cache in question, but instead from the cache upstream that issued
the ReadExReq or UpgradeReq.
Change-Id: I4ac012fbc8a46cf693ca390fe9476105d444e6f4
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
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This patch changes the flow control for HSHR::handleSnoop to ensure
that we only set cacheResponding on the snoop packet if we are
actually responding. This avoids situations where a responder is
stalling indefinitely on a response that never arrives.
Change-Id: I691dd01755b614b30203581aa74fc743b350eacc
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
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This patch fixes the type of the unique_ptr instances, to ensure that
the data that is allocated with new[] is also deleted with
delete[]. The issue was highlighted by ASAN.
Change-Id: I2c5510424959d862a9954d83e728d901bb18d309
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
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Change-Id: Ia57cc104978861ab342720654e408dbbfcbe4b69
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: I57b56771086e1e2f512977fb7248d93c171ab925
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: I5042410be54935650b7d05c84d8d9efbfcc06e70
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Change-Id: I6d1feb164a958dde0da87a1cd2698096112c4a82
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
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Allow usage of packet class in ruby for convenience purposes. This may be
used to access members of the packet/request class (e.g., via helper
functions) and/or push protocol specific information to the packets
SenderState without needing to modify SLICC types and protocols in multiple
locations.
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Somehow the WriteLineReq were never added to the list of commands
considered demand.
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Prune cache stats that are never actually used.
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This patch removes the write-queue entry tracking previously used for
uncacheable writes. The write-queue entry is now deallocated as soon
as the packet is sent. As a result we also forego the stats for
uncacheable writes. Additionally, there is no longer a need to attach
the write-queue entry to the packet.
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This patch makes the control flow more uniform in atomic and timing,
ultimately making the code easier to understand.
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Ruby's controller block_on behavior aimed to block MessageBuffer requests into
SLICC controllers when a Locked_RMW was in flight. Unfortunately, this
functionality only partially works: When non-Locked_RMW memory accesses are
issued to the sequencer to an address with an in-flight Locked_RMW, the
sequencer may pass those accesses through to the controller. At the controller,
a number of incorrect activities can occur depending on the protocol. In
MOESI_hammer, for example, an intermediate IFETCH will cause an L1D to L2
transfer, which cannot be serviced, because the block_on functionality blocks
the trigger queue, resulting in a deadlock. Further, if an intermediate store
arrives (e.g. from a separate SMT thread), the sequencer allows the request
through to the controller, and the atomicity of the Locked_RMW may be broken.
To avoid these problems, disallow the Sequencer from passing any memory
accesses to the controller besides Locked_RMW_Write when a Locked_RMW is in-
flight.
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Like OS X, FreeBSD does not support MAP_NORESERVE.
Handle accordingly and update comment.
Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <power.jg@gmail.com>
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A few warnings (and thus errors) pop up after being added to -Wall:
1. -Wmisleading-indentation
In the auto-generated code there were instances of if/else blocks that
were not indented to gcc's liking. This is addressed by adding braces.
2. -Wshift-negative-value
gcc is clever enougn to consider ~0 a negative constant, and
rightfully complains. This is addressed by using mask() which
explicitly casts to unsigned before shifting.
That is all. Porting done.
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Queued prefetcher entries now count with a priority field. The idea is to
add packets ordered by priority and then by age.
For the existing algorithms in which priority doesn't make sense, it is set
to 0 for all deferred packets in the queue.
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Some common functionality added to the base prefetcher, mainly dealing with
extracting the block address, page address, block index inside the page and
some other information that can be inferred from the block address. This is
used for some prefetching algorithms, and having the methods in the base,
as well as the block size and other information is the sensible way.
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Added stat to the cache to account for HardPF'ed blocks that are evicted
before being referenced (over-prefetching).
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In general, the ThreadID parameter is unnecessary in the memory system
as the ContextID is what is used for the purposes of locks/wakeups.
Since we allocate sequential ContextIDs for each thread on MT-enabled
CPUs, ThreadID is unnecessary as the CPUs can identify the requesting
thread through sideband info (SenderState / LSQ entries) or ContextID
offset from the base ContextID for a cpu.
This is a re-spin of 20264eb after the revert (bd1c6789) and includes
some fixes of that commit.
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The following patches had unexpected interactions with the current
upstream code and have been reverted for now:
e07fd01651f3: power: Add support for power models
831c7f2f9e39: power: Low-power idle power state for idle CPUs
4f749e00b667: power: Add power states to ClockedObject
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
--HG--
extra : amend_source : 0b6fb073c6bbc24be533ec431eb51fbf1b269508
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In general, the ThreadID parameter is unnecessary in the memory system
as the ContextID is what is used for the purposes of locks/wakeups.
Since we allocate sequential ContextIDs for each thread on MT-enabled
CPUs, ThreadID is unnecessary as the CPUs can identify the requesting
thread through sideband info (SenderState / LSQ entries) or ContextID
offset from the base ContextID for a cpu.
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Add 4 power states to the ClockedObject, provides necessary access functions
to check and update the power state. Default power state is UNDEFINED, it is
responsibility of the respective simulation model to provide the startup state
and any other logic for state change.
Add number of transition stat.
Add distribution of time spent in clock gated state.
Add power state residency stat.
Add dump call back function to allow stats update of distribution and residency
stats.
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The cache queue reserve is there as an overflow to give us enough
headroom based on when we block the cache, and how many transactions
we may already have accepted before actually blocking. The previous
values were probably chosen to be "big enough", when we actually know
that we check the MSHRs after every single allocation, and for the
write buffers we know that we implicitly may need one entry for every
outstanding MSHR.
* * *
mem: Adjust cache queue reserve to more conservative values
The cache queue reserve is there as an overflow to give us enough
headroom based on when we block the cache, and how many transactions
we may already have accepted before actually blocking. The previous
values were probably chosen to be "big enough", when we actually know
that we check the MSHRs after every single allocation, and for the
write buffers we know that we implicitly may need one entry for every
outstanding MSHR.
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This patch breaks out the cache write buffer into a separate class,
without affecting any stats. The goal of the patch is to avoid
encumbering the much-simpler write queue with the complex MSHR
handling. In a follow on patch this simplification allows us to
implement write combining.
The WriteQueue gets its own class, but shares a common ancestor, the
generic Queue, with the MSHRQueue.
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This patch adds assertions that enforce that only invalidating snoops
will ever reach into the logic that tracks in-order load completion and
also invalidation of LL/SC (and MONITOR / MWAIT) monitors. Also adds
some comments to MSHR::replaceUpgrades().
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This patch fixes an issue where an InvalidationReq only traversed one
level of the cache hierarchy, and was subsequently turned into a
ReadExReq due to it needing writable, and the command not being
checked for explicitly.
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Make clang happy...again.
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