1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file
* This code loads the linux kernel, console, pal and patches certain
* functions. The symbol tables are loaded so that traces can show
* the executing function and we can skip functions. Various delay
* loops are skipped and their final values manually computed to speed
* up boot time.
*/
#include "arch/arguments.hh"
#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/linux/system.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/linux/threadinfo.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/system.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "dev/platform.hh"
#include "kern/linux/printk.hh"
#include "kern/linux/events.hh"
#include "mem/functional/memory_control.hh"
#include "mem/functional/physical.hh"
#include "sim/builder.hh"
#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
using namespace std;
using namespace AlphaISA;
using namespace Linux;
LinuxAlphaSystem::LinuxAlphaSystem(Params *p)
: AlphaSystem(p)
{
Addr addr = 0;
Addr paddr = 0;
/**
* The symbol swapper_pg_dir marks the beginning of the kernel and
* the location of bootloader passed arguments
*/
if (!kernelSymtab->findAddress("swapper_pg_dir", KernelStart)) {
panic("Could not determine start location of kernel");
}
/**
* Since we aren't using a bootloader, we have to copy the
* kernel arguments directly into the kernel's memory.
*/
paddr = vtophys(physmem, CommandLine());
char *commandline = (char *)physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint64_t));
if (commandline)
strncpy(commandline, params()->boot_osflags.c_str(), CommandLineSize);
/**
* find the address of the est_cycle_freq variable and insert it
* so we don't through the lengthly process of trying to
* calculated it by using the PIT, RTC, etc.
*/
if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("est_cycle_freq", addr)) {
paddr = vtophys(physmem, addr);
uint8_t *est_cycle_frequency =
physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint64_t));
if (est_cycle_frequency)
*(uint64_t *)est_cycle_frequency =
Clock::Frequency / p->boot_cpu_frequency;
}
/**
* EV5 only supports 127 ASNs so we are going to tell the kernel that the
* paritiuclar EV6 we have only supports 127 asns.
* @todo At some point we should change ev5.hh and the palcode to support
* 255 ASNs.
*/
if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("dp264_mv", addr)) {
paddr = vtophys(physmem, addr);
char *dp264_mv = (char *)physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint64_t));
if (dp264_mv) {
*(uint32_t*)(dp264_mv+0x18) = LittleEndianGuest::htog((uint32_t)127);
} else
panic("could not translate dp264_mv addr\n");
} else
panic("could not find dp264_mv\n");
#ifndef NDEBUG
kernelPanicEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("panic");
if (!kernelPanicEvent)
panic("could not find kernel symbol \'panic\'");
#if 0
kernelDieEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<BreakPCEvent>("die_if_kernel");
if (!kernelDieEvent)
panic("could not find kernel symbol \'die_if_kernel\'");
#endif
#endif
/**
* Any time ide_delay_50ms, calibarte_delay or
* determine_cpu_caches is called just skip the
* function. Currently determine_cpu_caches only is used put
* information in proc, however if that changes in the future we
* will have to fill in the cache size variables appropriately.
*/
skipIdeDelay50msEvent =
addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("ide_delay_50ms");
skipDelayLoopEvent =
addKernelFuncEvent<SkipDelayLoopEvent>("calibrate_delay");
skipCacheProbeEvent =
addKernelFuncEvent<SkipFuncEvent>("determine_cpu_caches");
debugPrintkEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<DebugPrintkEvent>("dprintk");
idleStartEvent = addKernelFuncEvent<IdleStartEvent>("cpu_idle");
if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("alpha_switch_to", addr) && DTRACE(Thread)) {
printThreadEvent = new PrintThreadInfo(&pcEventQueue, "threadinfo",
addr + sizeof(MachInst) * 6);
} else {
printThreadEvent = NULL;
}
if (params()->bin_int) {
intStartEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptStartEvent>("sys_int_21");
if (!intStartEvent)
panic("could not find symbol: sys_int_21\n");
intEndEvent = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_kern");
if (!intEndEvent)
panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_kern\n");
intEndEvent2 = addPalFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("rti_to_user");
if (!intEndEvent2)
panic("could not find symbol: rti_to_user\n");
intEndEvent3 = addKernelFuncEvent<InterruptEndEvent>("do_softirq");
if (!intEndEvent3)
panic("could not find symbol: do_softirq\n");
}
}
LinuxAlphaSystem::~LinuxAlphaSystem()
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
delete kernelPanicEvent;
#endif
delete skipIdeDelay50msEvent;
delete skipDelayLoopEvent;
delete skipCacheProbeEvent;
delete debugPrintkEvent;
delete idleStartEvent;
delete printThreadEvent;
delete intStartEvent;
delete intEndEvent;
delete intEndEvent2;
}
void
LinuxAlphaSystem::setDelayLoop(ExecContext *xc)
{
Addr addr = 0;
if (kernelSymtab->findAddress("loops_per_jiffy", addr)) {
Addr paddr = vtophys(physmem, addr);
uint8_t *loops_per_jiffy =
physmem->dma_addr(paddr, sizeof(uint32_t));
Tick cpuFreq = xc->getCpuPtr()->frequency();
Tick intrFreq = platform->intrFrequency();
*(uint32_t *)loops_per_jiffy =
(uint32_t)((cpuFreq / intrFreq) * 0.9988);
}
}
void
LinuxAlphaSystem::SkipDelayLoopEvent::process(ExecContext *xc)
{
SkipFuncEvent::process(xc);
// calculate and set loops_per_jiffy
((LinuxAlphaSystem *)xc->getSystemPtr())->setDelayLoop(xc);
}
void
LinuxAlphaSystem::PrintThreadInfo::process(ExecContext *xc)
{
Linux::ThreadInfo ti(xc);
DPRINTF(Thread, "Currently Executing Thread %s, pid %d, started at: %d\n",
ti.curTaskName(), ti.curTaskPID(), ti.curTaskStart());
}
BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
Param<Tick> boot_cpu_frequency;
SimObjectParam<MemoryController *> memctrl;
SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem;
Param<string> kernel;
Param<string> console;
Param<string> pal;
Param<string> boot_osflags;
Param<string> readfile;
Param<string> symbolfile;
Param<unsigned int> init_param;
Param<uint64_t> system_type;
Param<uint64_t> system_rev;
Param<bool> bin;
VectorParam<string> binned_fns;
Param<bool> bin_int;
END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
INIT_PARAM(boot_cpu_frequency, "Frequency of the boot CPU"),
INIT_PARAM(memctrl, "memory controller"),
INIT_PARAM(physmem, "phsyical memory"),
INIT_PARAM(kernel, "file that contains the kernel code"),
INIT_PARAM(console, "file that contains the console code"),
INIT_PARAM(pal, "file that contains palcode"),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(boot_osflags, "flags to pass to the kernel during boot",
"a"),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(readfile, "file to read startup script from", ""),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(symbolfile, "file to read symbols from", ""),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(init_param, "numerical value to pass into simulator", 0),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_type, "Type of system we are emulating", 34),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(system_rev, "Revision of system we are emulating", 1<<10),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin, "is this system to be binned", false),
INIT_PARAM(binned_fns, "functions to be broken down and binned"),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(bin_int, "is interrupt code binned seperately?", true)
END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(LinuxAlphaSystem)
CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(LinuxAlphaSystem)
{
AlphaSystem::Params *p = new AlphaSystem::Params;
p->name = getInstanceName();
p->boot_cpu_frequency = boot_cpu_frequency;
p->memctrl = memctrl;
p->physmem = physmem;
p->kernel_path = kernel;
p->console_path = console;
p->palcode = pal;
p->boot_osflags = boot_osflags;
p->init_param = init_param;
p->readfile = readfile;
p->symbolfile = symbolfile;
p->system_type = system_type;
p->system_rev = system_rev;
p->bin = bin;
p->binned_fns = binned_fns;
p->bin_int = bin_int;
return new LinuxAlphaSystem(p);
}
REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("LinuxAlphaSystem", LinuxAlphaSystem)
|