1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
|
// -*- mode:c++ -*-
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Control transfer instructions
//
output header {{
/**
* Base class for instructions whose disassembly is not purely a
* function of the machine instruction (i.e., it depends on the
* PC). This class overrides the disassemble() method to check
* the PC and symbol table values before re-using a cached
* disassembly string. This is necessary for branches and jumps,
* where the disassembly string includes the target address (which
* may depend on the PC and/or symbol table).
*/
class PCDependentDisassembly : public MipsStaticInst
{
protected:
/// Cached program counter from last disassembly
mutable Addr cachedPC;
/// Cached symbol table pointer from last disassembly
mutable const SymbolTable *cachedSymtab;
/// Constructor
PCDependentDisassembly(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst,
OpClass __opClass)
: MipsStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
cachedPC(0), cachedSymtab(0)
{
}
const std::string &
disassemble(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
};
/**
* Base class for branches (PC-relative control transfers),
* conditional or unconditional.
*/
class Branch : public PCDependentDisassembly
{
protected:
/// target address (signed) Displacement .
int32_t disp;
/// Constructor.
Branch(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass)
: PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
disp(OFFSET << 2)
{
}
Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const;
std::string
generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
};
/**
* Base class for branch likely branches (PC-relative control transfers),
*/
class BranchLikely : public PCDependentDisassembly
{
protected:
/// target address (signed) Displacement .
int32_t disp;
/// Constructor.
Branch(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass)
: PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
disp(OFFSET << 2)
{
}
Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const;
std::string
generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
};
/**
* Base class for jumps (register-indirect control transfers). In
* the Mips ISA, these are always unconditional.
*/
class Jump : public PCDependentDisassembly
{
protected:
/// Displacement to target address (signed).
int32_t disp;
public:
/// Constructor
Jump(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass)
: PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass),
disp(OFFSET)
{
}
Addr branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const;
std::string
generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const;
};
}};
output decoder {{
Addr
Branch::branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const
{
return branchPC + 4 + disp;
}
Addr
BranchLikely::branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const
{
return branchPC + 4 + disp;
}
Addr
Jump::branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const
{
Addr NPC = xc->readPC() + 4;
uint64_t Rb = xc->readIntReg(_srcRegIdx[0]);
return (Rb & ~3) | (NPC & 1);
}
const std::string &
PCDependentDisassembly::disassemble(Addr pc,
const SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
if (!cachedDisassembly ||
pc != cachedPC || symtab != cachedSymtab)
{
if (cachedDisassembly)
delete cachedDisassembly;
cachedDisassembly =
new std::string(generateDisassembly(pc, symtab));
cachedPC = pc;
cachedSymtab = symtab;
}
return *cachedDisassembly;
}
std::string
Branch::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::stringstream ss;
ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);
// There's only one register arg (RA), but it could be
// either a source (the condition for conditional
// branches) or a destination (the link reg for
// unconditional branches)
if (_numSrcRegs > 0) {
printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]);
ss << ",";
}
else if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
ss << ",";
}
#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
if (_numSrcRegs == 0 && _numDestRegs == 0) {
printReg(ss, 31);
ss << ",";
}
#endif
Addr target = pc + 4 + disp;
std::string str;
if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(target, str))
ss << str;
else
ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", target);
return ss.str();
}
std::string
BranchLikely::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::stringstream ss;
ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);
// There's only one register arg (RA), but it could be
// either a source (the condition for conditional
// branches) or a destination (the link reg for
// unconditional branches)
if (_numSrcRegs > 0) {
printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]);
ss << ",";
}
else if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
ss << ",";
}
#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
if (_numSrcRegs == 0 && _numDestRegs == 0) {
printReg(ss, 31);
ss << ",";
}
#endif
Addr target = pc + 4 + disp;
std::string str;
if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(target, str))
ss << str;
else
ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", target);
return ss.str();
}
std::string
Jump::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const
{
std::stringstream ss;
ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic);
#ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY
if (_numDestRegs == 0) {
printReg(ss, 31);
ss << ",";
}
#endif
if (_numDestRegs > 0) {
printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]);
ss << ",";
}
ccprintf(ss, "(r%d)", RB);
return ss.str();
}
}};
def format Branch(code,*flags) {{
code = 'bool cond;\n\t' + code + '\n'
#Add Link Code if Link instruction
strlen = len(name)
if name[strlen-2:] == 'al':
code += 'R31 = NPC + 4;\n'
# condition code
code += 'if (cond) {'
code += ' NPC = NPC + disp;\n'
code += ' NNPC = NNPC + disp;\n } \n'
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code),
('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl'))
header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format BranchLikely(code,*flags) {{
code = 'bool cond;\n\t\t\t' + code
#Add Link Code if Link instruction
strlen = len(name)
if name[strlen-3:] == 'all':
code += 'R31 = NPC + 4;\n'
#condition code
code += 'if (cond) {'
code += ' NPC = NPC + disp;\n'
code += ' NNPC = NNPC + disp;\n } \n'
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code),
('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl','IsCondDelaySlot'))
header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
}};
def format Unconditional(code,*flags) {{
iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Jump', CodeBlock(code),
('IsIndirectControl', 'IsUncondControl'))
header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop)
decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop)
decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop)
exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop)
}};
|